基于数字锁相环控制的硅微陀螺仪驱动模态分析与实验

为了有效控制硅微陀螺仪的驱动模态,采用基于数字锁相环的相位控制方案对驱动信号振动频率进行跟踪控制.首先,分析了硅微陀螺仪驱动模态的特点,提出了一种数字锁相环控制驱动信号频率的方法;其次,阐述了基于锁相环的硅微陀螺仪驱动模态闭环控制原理,并分析了锁相环频率控制的稳定性;然后,对锁相环控制的驱动模态频率变化和跟踪情况进行了仿真,验证了驱动频率动态跟踪特性;最后,设计了一种基于锁相环的FPGA数字电路控制方案,并制作成实际电路,同时,对硅微陀螺仪驱动模态的开环谐振频率驱动和闭环频率驱动进行了对比实验.结果表明,当温度在-40～60℃内变化时,该控制方案能够保证驱动频率时刻跟踪驱动模态谐振频率的变化,且跟踪相对误差为2.5×10-5.     

一种ΔDOR算法的初步实现

ΔDOR(双差分单向测距)技术是一种广泛应用于深空探测的测角技术.中国VLBI(甚长基线干涉测量)网目前使用互相关方法实现ΔDOR技术,然而在信号的信噪比很低时,使用基于互相关方法的相关处理机进行时延测量会有弱信号处理能力不足的局限性.随着更遥远距离的深空探测的推进,对弱信号求时延将成为必然的任务需求.本文将高性能三阶锁相环作为测量信号的频率和相位的基本模块,并由此推导了一种弱信号处理能力较强的基于本地相关的ΔDOR算法.该算法避免了传统本地相关方法中本地模型信号与含噪信号进行互相关运算时引起的算法性能损失问题,同时算法更为简洁.对天问一号数据求残余群时延间接验证了本文提出的算法的可行性,为进一步发展高性能ΔDOR技术提供了一种方案.     

基于DSP和FPGA的智能信号源设计

针对传统信号发生器源输出信号的频率和幅值不能快速变化的不足,提出了一种基于TMS320F28335和Cyclone II系列FPGA以及高精度D/A的设计方案。设计中通过消除累积误差来提高频率精度,并利用Lowland电流源实现了小信号的远距离传输。实验证明:该信号频率和幅值精度满足指标要求,解决了传统信号发生器不能输出波形组合的不足。现已成功运用于某型号激光接收机的测试。     

正交信号发生器的设计与实现

描述了基于AT89C52单片机、锁相环和开关电容滤波器的正交信号发生器的设计和实现方法.单片机产生方波,通过数字接口实现相位差为90°的方波,再通过两个8阶BUTTERWORTH低通开关电容滤波器MAX295对双路方波进行滤波,从而产生正交的正弦波.MAX295的时钟由锁相环倍频产生.采用连续时间滤波器抑制采样时钟的影响.频率覆盖范围0.1~20 kHz.频率和相位误差小于1%.     

基于全相位窄带滤波的超分辨率时延估计

为提高超分辨率时延估计的抗噪性能,提出了基于全相位窄带滤波的超分辨率时延估计算法.在陷波器设计方法基础上,设计出中心频点可精确控制的具有类点通传输特性的窄带滤波器,然后用该滤波器对存在时延关系的两路采样序列进行滤波处理,再依照传统相位差时延估计法,即可获得高精度时延估计.仿真实验表明:相比于基于信号重心插值的超分辨率时延估计法,该方法信噪比范围要高出10,dB,具有广阔的工程应用前景.     

基于FPGA的DDS发生器的设计

直接数字频率合成（Direct Digital Frequency Synthesize,简称DDs）技术具有频率分辨率高、变频速度快、变频相位连续、相位噪声低等很多优点,因而被广泛用于雷达、通信等领域。本文在分析DDS原理的基础上,提出了基于FPGA设计DDS信号发生器的方案。并经过电路设计和模块仿真,验证了设计的正确性。由于FPGA的可编程性,使得设置和优化DDS的功能非常快捷和方便,具有很大的灵活性。     

基于千兆以太网的信号传输再生仪设计

基于以太网协议,设计了一种采用千兆网线作为传输介质的新型信号传输再生仪,可将采样前端与再生后端完全分开放置,传输距离仅受网线长度的限制且可任意增加交换机实现更灵活的信号中继,多路信号可共用同一网络传输,并加入了网络时延自动测量补偿系统,保证了再生信号与原始信号严格同频同相,采用FPGA作为处理核心以增加并行性和实时性,实测典型信号的再生幅度和频率误差均小于1%,幅相抖动远小于已有的微处理器方案,可广泛用于各类高精度远程信号再生系统中.     

基于双绞线的OFDM接收机物理层设计与实现

针对远距离、点对多点、多业务、大数据量的通信场景,提出了一种适合于双绞线传输的、基于OFDM的无中心无交换的收发信机系统方案.为了弥补远距离有线传输高频信号的衰减,该收发信机在发送端采用自适应调制和预均衡技术.在接收端采用自绕宽带阻抗匹配变压器,结合数模混合的可变增益（VGA）控制技术实现了AD前端信号幅度的调理.该VGA控制技术采用闭环控制,主要包括4个部分：前置放大电路、整流滤波电路、电压比较电路和能量检测电路（FPGA实现）.实验结果表明,在110.592 MHz的时钟频率下,信号调理的时间不到10 μs.在10 km传输距离下,能够满足15对用户同时在线.     

一种基于FPGA的相位测量方法

讨论了相位测量和相位检测的原理，给出了基于FPGA的相位测最方案．通过FPGA和单片机构成的双片系统，实现相位等精度恒误差测量．系统具有测量信号频带范围宽、相位测量误差小等优点，有较高的实际应用价值．     

基于DDS技术的FM信号发生器的设计及其FPGA实现

以FPGA为主要硬件,采用直接数字频率合成技术结合嵌入式锁相环,开发出了一种具有数字调制功能的FM信号发生器,并在自行研制的ALTERA Cyclone实验板上得到实现.经调试,该信号发生器的频率分辨率为0.596 HZ,最高输出载波频率达到10 MHz,同时具有输出相位连续,抗干扰能力强等优点.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.