固定化L—天冬酰胺酶间催化反应的动力学模型

测定了３７℃下以固定化Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶为催化剂，５０μｍｏｌ／ＬＬ－天冬酰胺的Ｔｒｉｓ缓冲液为底时歇反应转化率，并用建立的数学模型对反应过程进行拟合。计算结果表明，提出的传质－催化反应动力学模型能罗好地描述反应过程，并揭示固定化酶的传质－催化过程受扩攻作用控制。     

抗癌酶制剂L—天冬酰胺酶在甲壳素上的固定化

研究了以甲壳素为载体固定化Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶的最适条件,探讨了固定化Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶的一系列理化性质。交联剂用量、缓冲液ｐＨ值和载体活化时间均对Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶的固定化有一定影响,得到的固定化Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶的活力回收可达２５．４％。固定化Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶理化性质的实验研究表明,酶经固定化后,对蛋白水解酶的稳定性及存贮稳定性均较游离酶有很大程度的提高。     

聚乙二醇改性壳聚糖固定化L-天门冬酰胺酶反应性质研究

研究了聚乙二醇改性壳聚糖(PEG-CS)固定化L-天门冬酰胺酶催化缓冲液中天冬酰胺的反应过程,考察了底物浓度、给酶量、温度、搅拌速率等条件对固定化酶在缓冲液中间歇催化反应过程的影响;以及底物浓度、流量、温度、床层高度等因素对固定化酶在缓冲液中连续催化反应过程的影响。实验结果表明:在适当的反应条件下,聚乙二醇改性壳聚糖固定化L-天门冬酰胺酶可以很好地水解缓冲液中的天冬酰胺。     

固定化L—天冬酰胺酶连续催化过程的数学描述

研究了固定化Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶连续化血浆过程，提出描述固定化酶连续催化过程的反应动力学模型，得到的拟合曲线能够和实验值较好地吻合，表明该数学模型能适用于类似血浆的生物流体     

磁性载体用于酶固定化方面的研究

合成了具有磁响应性的两亲性聚乙二醇胶体粒子,并以此为载体,用吸附交联法固定化了α－淀粉酶。最适交联条件研究表明：缓冲液ｐＨ值、戊二醛浓度及加酶量都对固定化酶活力、比活有一定影响。在最适固定化条件下,固定化酶的活力为３４０００Ｕ·ｇ＾－１干胶,蛋白载量为１００ｍｇ·ｇ＾－１干胶,比活为３４０Ｕ·ｍｇ＾－１蛋白,活性回收率为３７．７％。最适反应温度比天然酶（５０℃）提高３０℃。最适ｐＨ比天然酶（７．０     

固定化单宁酶的研究

讨论了聚阳离子聚2－羟基－N，N－二甲基氯丙胺对固定化酶的影响，PH值对固定化酶的影响及固定化酶的稳定性，采用聚阳离子复合物加固对酶的包埋程度，防止了使用过程中酶的渗酶，可使该酶的延长使用寿命并提高稳定性。     

固定化细胞合成L—苯丙氨酸的酶活及稳定性

研究了固定化酶ＰＡＬ合成Ｌ－苯丙氨酸过程中的酶活力与酶稳定性情况，找出了维持酶活的最佳保存条件，考察了不同氨基供体、肉桂酸、ｐＨ值及酶的不同固定化量等因素对酶反应过程的影响，确定其适宜反应条件为肉桂酸１．５％～２．０％，醋酸铵２～４ｍｏｌＬ－１，ｐＨ８．５～１０，温度３０℃，细胞固定化量为０．１ｇ湿细胞／ｇ固定化颗粒     

流加葡萄糖对L-天冬酰胺酶发酵的影响及其动力学特性

着重讨论了葡萄糖对Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶发酵过程的影响,并对其发酵动力学特性进行了分析。采用自动流加葡萄糖控制发酵ｐＨ的工艺,可使Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶活力达到６４ｕ／ｍｌ,比添加葡萄糖的摇瓶发酵提高了１４６％。流加葡萄糖控制ｐＨ的Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶发酵是生长相关的;维持２～５ｍｇ／ｍｌ和１．２～１．４ｍｇ／ｍｌ的葡萄糖浓度,可分别使比生长速率和比产酶速率达到０．８１／ｈ和１２００ｕ／ｇ．ｈ。     

氧载体对L-天冬酰胺酶发酵过程影响的研究

以抗癌药物L－天冬酰胺酶生产为应用背景,针对发酵过程中存在的严重耗氧问题,研究了氧载体对发酵过程的影响。通过对几种氧载体的筛选,认为正十二烷最适合该发酵过程。随后以产物L－天冬酰胺酶活性、菌体浓度以及溶氧水平为主要指标,考察了氧载体在发酵过程中的作用,实验表明,发酵基质中5％正十二烷的添加量为最佳浓度,这种氧载体的加入,明显地提高了发酵介质中的溶氧水平,改善了供氧条件,增加了菌体浓度,提高了L－天冬酰胺酶发酵水平,在优化条件下,可使发酵液最终酶活提高21％左右。     

大孔树脂固定化葡萄糖异构酶及其动力学研究

研究了用大孔径聚丙烯腈树脂固定化葡萄糖异构酶的方法及固定化酶的性质．固定化酶活力达到４．６２９６×１０－６ｍｏｌ·ｇ－１·ｓ－１左右．同时研究了固定化酶的反应动力学，测得其米氏常数Ｋｍ＝６．００ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，最大反应速度Ｖｍａｘ＝１．４０×１０－５ｍｏｌ·ｇ－１·ｓ－１．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with