用微处理机逐点处理法快速测定τ_g的分布和S_g的变化

本文利用线性电压扫描法,对MOS电容的c-t曲线进行逐点处理,得到了τ_g-t、s_g-t下的曲线.由τ_g-t的曲线可以方便地找出τ_g-x的分布.这种方法不仅能将s_g与τ_g分离出来,而且能一次测得τ_g随深度x的变化而变化的关系,以及s_g随表面势变化而变化的讯息.     

曲线ρ=r+aγ+b∫from n=S_0 to S(βds)的曲率和挠率计算

已知曲线Γ:r=r(s)的基本向量为α,β,γ,曲率和挠率分别为κ,τ,研究了由γ,β和r所作出的曲线Γ-:ρ=r+aγ+b ∫ from n=S_0 to S(βds)的曲率-κ和挠率-τ的计算问题.     

B值随机元的随机指标中心极限定理

本文讨论B值随机元的随机指标中心极限定理,证明了如下的结果:设B是2型空间(Spaceof Rademacher-type 2),{X_n,n≥1}是i.i.d.的B值随机元序列,S_n=sum from i=1 to n X_i,EX_1=0,E||X_1||~2<∞;{τ_n,n≥l}是取自然数值的实随机变量序列,τ是取正值的实随机变量,并且,则必存在B上的Gaussian测度γ,使得(S_(τ_n)/(τ_n)~(1/2))γ.     

勘查金属矿中G_τ(h_τ)参数的应用

在瞬变电磁法中，视纵向电导参数Ｇ＿τ与感应电压Ｖ（ｔ）及视电阻率ρ＿τ（ｔ）等参数相比，具有探测能力强等突出优点。利用Ｇ＿τ－ｈ＿τ曲线可以半定量或定量地确定矿体赋存层位，在野外工作中取得了良好的地质效果．     

方断面锥形管无模拉伸实验

在锥形管无模拉伸实验的基础上,研究了各种工艺参数对方断面锥形管外形和断面形状的影响,分析了方断面锥形管无模拉伸时影响断面形状膨胀程度的因素.结果表明,方断面管拉伸断面形状膨胀率随拉伸变形区宽度的增大而减小,随断面减缩率增大而增大,随方管壁厚增大而减小,当壁厚和变形区宽度都比较大时,几乎不产生膨胀现象.采用无模拉伸的方法可以加工带有一定锥度的方断面锥形管,加工后方断面锥形管的轮廓与控制曲线的计算结果一致性较好.     

40Cr圆棒低应力剪切的激光旋切环形槽理论与试验研究

针对传统剪切工艺存在的断面质量差、精度低等问题,提出了一种用于金属圆棒低应力剪切的激光旋切环形槽方法,并以40Cr圆棒为例,建立了40Cr圆棒激光旋切环形槽的数学模型;利用L25(56)正交试验对激光器参数(峰值功率Pk、脉宽τ、脉冲频率f)和加工参数(加工转速n、离焦量s、重复圈数N)等影响因素进行了研究,通过方差及槽型分析得到了各影响因素的主次关系及最优工艺参数范围,并对采用最优工艺参数旋切环形槽的40Cr棒料进行了剪切试验。研究结果表明:影响40Cr圆棒激光旋切环形槽深度h的各因素的主次顺序为N、s、Pk、f、τ、n,其中N和s的F值分别为11.925和5.268,大于F的临界值4.11,具有显著影响;最优工艺参数范围为峰值功率Pk≥9.6kW,脉宽τ≥0.3ms,重复圈数3≤N≤10,加工转速10r/min≤n≤25r/min,离焦量s=0mm;40Cr圆棒激光旋切环形槽的理论深度和试验深度的误差平方和为0.112mm2,表明理论槽深的计算公式误差小、准确度高;应用该技术的40Cr圆棒剪切断面平整,断面倾斜度仅为0.3°,比传统剪切工艺的精度提高了12倍以上,剪切质量公差仅为0.35%,比传统剪切工艺的精度提高了6倍以上。     

基于支持向量机的加密流量识别方法

针对现有的加密流量识别方法难以区分加密流量和非加密压缩文件流量的问题,对互联网中的加密流量、txt流量、doc流量、jpg流量和压缩文件流量进行分析,发现基于信息熵的方法能够有效地将低熵值数据流和高熵值数据流区分开.但该方法不能识别每个字节是随机的而全部流量是伪随机的非加密压缩文件流量,因此采用相对熵特征向量{h_0,h_1,h_2,h_3}区分低熵值数据流和高熵值数据流,采用蒙特卡洛仿真方法估计π值的误差p_(error)来区分局部随机流量和整体随机流量.最终提出基于支持向量机的加密流量和非加密流量的识别方法 SVM-ID,并将特征子空间SVM={h_0,h_1,h_2,h_3,p_(error)}作为SVM-ID方法的输入.将SVM-ID方法和相对熵方法进行对比实验,结果表明,所提方法不仅能够很好地识别加密流量,还能区分加密流量和非加密的压缩文件流量.     

电力綫路上載波通道中噪声的相关分析

根据在我国各区电力线路上测試的噪声频譜密度数据S_s(ω)),先算出相对功率頻譜密度,再用逐段积分法,求出相关系数ρ与相差时間τ的关系曲线。在大值S_s(ω)集中在一个较低频率的几个情况下,ρ-τ曲线的形状相当接近于e~(-ατ)cos 2πfτ;在大值S_s(ω)比较分散的一般情况下,它的振蕩形状是很不规則的。最后算出|ρ|开始小于1/e,1/e~2与0.05的相关时间τ_1,τ_2与τ_3,以及在分段过程τ_1.τ_2-τ_1,τ_3-τ_2和整个过程τ_3中的平均振蕩頻率f,指数衰减系数α,过零点数目N等,其中N/τ_3f很接近2。第一分段τ_1中所得的参数和整个过程τ_3中所得的平均参数相差很远,因而第一分段的参数不能表示整个过程的特征。τ_3决定着通道中不积累誤差的载波包絡的频率高限。一般地讲,如果在通道中使用较高的頻率(4万赫以上),所得的τ_3較小。因而可用较高的载波包络频率,也就是信号频率可以提高些而不致降低信号噪声比。     

广义调节对象近似特性参数的计算

为了进行调节系统的整定计算,要求将广义对象特性近似为具有滞后的一阶惯性环节。本文通过计算和绘图工作,得到了近似特性参数 T(时间常数)、τ(滞后时间)与二阶惯性环节两个时间常数 T_1、T_2间的直接关系曲线。利用这些曲线可以方便地从已知的 T_1、T_2求 T 和τ,避免大量的计算。此法进一步推广应用于有限多个一阶惯性环节串联而成的广义对象的近似特性参数 T 和τ的求取。     

锥形方管无模拉伸断面形状变化的实验

对锥形方管进行无模拉伸基础实验研究.探讨各种工艺参数对锥形方管外形、断面形状和锥度变化的影响,分析方管无模拉伸时断面圆化程度的影响因素及影响规律,并提出减轻断面圆化程度的具体方法.研究结果表明,采用无模拉伸的方法可以加工带有一定锥度的锥形方管,锥管角精度在1.0%以内,加工后锥形方管的轮廓与控制曲线的计算结果一致性很好;方管拉伸断面形状膨胀率随着拉伸变形区宽度增大而减小;壁厚较大,断面形状膨胀率较小,当壁厚和变形区宽度都比较大时,几乎不产生膨胀现象.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.