瓜环对抗癌药物二甲苯磺酸拉帕替尼溶解度及溶出度的影响研究

本文研究了七元瓜环(Q[7]),八元瓜环(Q[8])与抗癌药物二甲苯磺酸拉帕替尼(LD)之间的主客体相互作用,以及瓜环对LD溶解度及溶出度的影响,研究结果表明:Q[7],Q[8]两种瓜环均可与LD形成稳定的1∶1配合物。其作用平衡常数分别为:2.43×105L·mol~(-1),1.02×106L·mol~(-1)两种瓜环的加入对LD具有较好的增溶效果,且对LD的溶出度均有一定程度的改善,该实验结果为瓜环促进难溶药物溶解度提供了一定的理论依据。     

系列瓜环与甲基黄作用体系研究

利用1H NMR技术和紫外-可见吸收光谱法考察了七元瓜环(Q[7])及对称四甲基六元瓜环(TMeQ[6])与甲基黄的分子包结作用,以及体系pH值对主客体作用的影响.结果表明,在体系pH约为1的条件下, Q[7]、TMeQ[6]与甲基黄均有明显的主客体相互作用,形成了1∶1的包结配合物,包结常数KQ[7]-g为3.54×106 L·mol-1,KTMeQ[6]-g为2.50×106 L·mol-1.测试了上述客体与不同瓜环作用体系的线性范围和检出限.     

六元瓜环与1，6-二吡啶己烷包结配合物的晶体结构

在[ZnCl4]^2-阴离子存在的条件下,制备了六元瓜环（Q[6]）与1,6-二吡啶己烷（Hdpy）形成包结配合物的晶体,该晶体是由主客体通过Q[6]空腔的疏水作用以及外部的离子一偶极作用形成的稳定的类轮烷结构,相邻类轮烷之间通过[ZnCl4]^2-阴离子与水分子以及瓜环端口羰基氧原子氢键作用连接成超分子链。     

瓜环对卷烟主流烟气中焦油、烟碱的截留作用研究

本文利用气相色谱法考察了瓜环Q[5]、Q[6]、Q[8]及混合瓜环Q[n]对卷烟主流烟气中焦油、烟碱的截留作用,结果表明空腔较大的瓜环对焦油、烟碱有明显的截留作用,截留效率随瓜环空腔尺寸及用量的增加而增大。当瓜环用量为20 mg时,Q[8]和Q[n]对焦油、烟碱的截留分别达到46.1%、60.3%和32.5%、40.8%.     

八元瓜环与N-苄基六次甲基四胺盐酸盐包结配合物的二维核磁共振研究

利用1H NMR及二维核磁共振谱NOESY和ROESY,对八元瓜环(Q[8])与N-苄基六次甲基四胺盐酸盐(M)相互作用的模式进行考察,结果表明两者形成包结比为1∶2的主客体配合物,两个客体分子的苯环部分进入瓜环的腔内,而六次甲基四胺部分处于瓜环的两个端口。     

八元瓜环与钴(Ⅲ)的配合物的相互作用研究

用红外光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了八元瓜环(Q[8])与[Co(三元胺配体)(二元胺配体)C1][ZnCl4]体系的相互作用,结果表明客体与Q[8]形成物质的量比1∶1的超分子结构,稳定常数在104～107 L·mol-1范围.     

瓜环对香料吲哚的分子包结

利用紫外吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法及核磁共振技术考察了瓜环与香料吲哚的分子包结.实验表明,主客体相互作用时,吲哚分子进入瓜环的空腔,形成主客体物质的量之比为1:1的分子胶囊;热力学研究表明主客体包结物的形成与瓜环空腔的疏水作用引起的焓变、熵变有关;用紫外吸收光谱法考察了反应的动力学过程,对于不同的瓜环增大客体或瓜环的初始浓度对体系反应速率常数的影响不尽相同.     

七、八元瓜环对乙酰苯胺类化合物捕集作用的考察

本文在乙酰苯胺(g1)、乙酰乙酰苯胺(g2)稳定的pH范围内,利用紫外吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法及核磁共振技术考察了七、八瓜环与乙酰苯胺、乙酰乙酰苯胺的分子包结,实验表明七元瓜环与乙酰苯胺形成1∶1的包结配合物,八元瓜环与乙酰乙酰苯胺形成1∶1的包结配合物;并考察了体系pH值的影响.热力学研究表明主客体包结物的形成与瓜环空腔的疏水作用引起的熵变、焓变有关.     

9-[1,1'-联苯]-3-基-3-(9,9'-螺二[9H-芴]-3-基)-9H-咔唑的合成与性能研究

以咔唑为起始原料,经Ullmann反应、溴化反应、Miyaura反应和Suzuki反应合成了 9-[1,1'-联苯]-3-基-3-(9,9'-螺二[9H-芴]-3-基)-9H-咔唑,重点研究了不同的溶剂、碱和催化剂对Suzuki反应中目标产物产率的影响.条件优化实验结果表明:在二氯二叔丁基-(4-二甲基氨基苯基)磷钯(...     

瓜环基主客体探针对金属离子的识别和响应

瓜环具有接近电中性的空腔和负电性羰基端口的结构特征,这不仅能使瓜环(空腔)包结不同的客体分子形成主客体包结配合物,还能使瓜环(端口)与金属离子配位形成配合物,从而形成了以瓜环主客体化学为主流、瓜环配位化学为辅的瓜环化学格局。然而金属离子的存在可能影响瓜环主客体相互作用,或竞争削弱瓜环主客体相互作用或协同促进瓜环主客体相互作用,从而使原有瓜环主客体性质发生改变。本文抓住这一特性,对国内外以及重点实验室在这方面研究进行较全面的归纳和总结,并拟开展"瓜环基主客体探针对金属离子的识别和响应"的研究课题,为瓜环化学开辟一个新的研究方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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