量子点光跃迁性质的研究

针对半导体量子点中电子的光跃迁性质进行了研究 ,建立起盘形量子点模型 ,具体分析了该模型的电子结构和电子态 .讨论了光场作用下 ,量子点中电子的跃迁几率、跃迁频率、选择定则和能级结构 ,并给出了吸收系数α的解析表达式和相应的吸收曲线 .最后 ,还讨论了量子点光跃迁性质对尺寸的依赖性以及此模型的一维、二维过渡 .结果表明 ,当束缚增强 ,能级随半径变小而增高 ,能级差变大 ;而且 ,吸收峰随尺寸减小向短波方向移动 ,即发生蓝移     

量子盘的电偶极跃迁

介绍盘形量子点模型并对其电偶极跃迁进行了研究.在柱坐标系下求解电子本征波函数和本征能量,并在此基础上得出了选择定则、跃迁几率、跃迁速率和吸收系数.简介了量子盘模型向量子阱、量子线的过渡.     

用微波-超导量子比特系统实现一位通用量子逻辑门

该文研究了二能级射频超导量子干涉仪量子比特与经典微波脉冲的相互作用.研究结果表明,当微波场的角频率接近于系统二能级|0〉|1〉跃迁频率时,即ω1-ω0≈ωm,可以得到一位通用量子逻辑门.通过调节控制微波场的角频率ωm,幅度Vm和脉冲作用时间t,可以得到不同的一位量子逻辑门.     

ZnCdSe单量子阱中点缺陷附近由非辐射载子复合激活的点缺陷反应

本文对ＺｎＣｄＳｅ单量子阱中点缺陷附近由非辐射载子复合而激活的点缺陷反应作了研究．样品在不同温度下对荧光光谱随时间变化的测量表明，这种反应增强了辐射量子效率．实验结果与温度相关的点缺陷状态跃迁率模型相吻合，并得到该跃迁的激活能为０．４５ｅｖ．     

闪锌矿GaN/AlGaN量子阱中激子态及带间光跃迁

基于有效质量近似,运用变分方法研究闪锌矿GaN/AlGaN量子阱中的激子态及带间光跃迁随闪锌矿GaN/AlGaN量子阱结构参数的变化关系,考虑电子与空穴在其量子阱中的有限势效应.数值计算结果显示出当量子阱的尺寸增加时,基态激子结合能和带间光跃迁能降低,而当闪锌矿GaN/AlGaN量子阱中垒层材料AlGaN中Al含量增加时,基态激子结合能和带间光跃迁能增加.     

量子相空间表象下的含时微扰理论

在Torres-Vega和Frederick(简称T-F)量子相空间的理论框架下,研究量子相空间表象下的量子跃迁问题.建立了T-F量子相空间表象下的含时微扰理论的基本公式,使之能符合相空间表象下的理论计算.以在含时外电场作用下的一维谐振子的跃迁为例进行了理论计算.结果表明:由该公式得到的计算结果是正确的,并对利用该计算结果做出的谐振子的第一激发态受微扰后的相空间中的几率密度分布图进行了讨论.     

直接带隙Ge/Si_(1-x)Ge_x量子阱中激子态和带间光跃迁

利用有效质量近似和变分原理,对直接带隙Ge/Si1-x Gex量子阱中激子态和带间光跃迁进行研究.结果表明:直接带隙Ge/Si1-x Gex量子阱中带间光跃迁能、激子复合时间和基态振子强度依赖于阱宽和Si1-x Gex中Ge含量.当阱宽大于30nm时,跃迁能、激子复合时间、振子强度对Ge含量和阱宽的变化不敏感;基态线性光极化率随着Ge含量的增加而减小,同时光极化率峰值所对应的光子能量减小.     

ZnCdSe单量子阱中点缺陷附近由非辐射载子复合激活的点缺？…

本文对ＺｎＣｄＳｅ单量子阱中点缺陷附近在辐射载子复合而激活的点缺陷反应作了研究，样品在不同温度下对荧光光谱随时间变化的测量表明，这种反应增强了辐射量子效率。实验结果与温度相关的点缺陷状态跃迁率模型相吻合，并得到该跃迁的激活能力为０．４５ｅｖ。     

基于非线性J-C模型的多光子系统纠缠度演化研究

利用线性和非线性J-C 模型研究原子与光场相互作用系统分别在线性和非线性介质中,在多光子跃迁情况下(N = 1, 2, 3, 4)纠缠度随时间演化的特性,给出了原子与光场的纠缠度与系统初始态参数、失谐量、初始光子数、跃迁光子数和非线性项系数之间的解析关系式,分别研究了这些参数对纠缠度的影响,并给出了量子纠缠度随时间的演化曲线. 通过数值计算得到了一些有价值的结论,这些结论在量子计算和量子通信中具有一定的应用价值.     

利用高斯传播子研究含源介观电路的量子效应

按照Louisell量子化方案，利用高斯型传播子研究了含源介观RLC电路量子态的时间演化，得到了描述体系量子态的严格波函数，进而求出了量子跃迁几率的公式，为定量分析介观电路的量子性质提供了理论依据．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~