范式dk=a_1x_1+a_2x_2+…+a_nx_n的解法

令d,a_1,…,a_n为非负整数,K是使(1)dk=a_1X_1+a_2X_2+…+a_nX_n,X_i≥0,i=1,…,n成立的最小正整数.(1)式叫做d关于a_1,a_2,…,a_n的范式,简称n元范式.在文[1]、文[2]中,对n=2的情形,给出了范式的解法.本文在此基础上,解决n(>2)元范式的解法.     

关于均匀钱币投掷过程的可达性

设样品空间Ω={0,1},{X_m,m≥1}为一列相互独立的具有相同分布的随机变量满足P(X_1=0)=P(X_1=1)=1/2.Ω_n=ΩXΩx……XΩ为Ω的n维乘积空间,Ω_n~k={(a_1,a_2,…,a_n)|(a_1,a_2…,a_n)∈Ω_1,sum from i=1 to n ai=k},k=0,1,2,…,n.对Ω_n中之每个元素A定义TA(X_1,X_2,…)=(?)易见T_A(X_1,X_2,…)就表示事件A在过程{X_m,m≥1}中首次出现的时间。设A,B为Ω_n中任意二个不相同的元素,如果P(T_A相似文献   

均值不等式在求解最值中的一般方法和应用

本文在研究均值不等式。当且仅当a_1=a_2=…=a_n时“=”成立基础上,进一步讨论在n不大于3即n=2或n=3的两种情况下求解最值的一般方法及其应用。     

关于Frobenius问题

设n≥2,a_1,a_2,…,a_n都是正整数,且(a_1,a_2,…,a_n)=l,记a_1x_1+a_2x_2+…+a_nx_n 当X_i≥0(i=1,2,…,n)时不可表出的最大整数为g(a_1,a_2…,a_n).本文首先用构造性方法简单地证明了g(a_1,a_2,…a_n)的存在性,并运用这种方法给出了某些应用;其次对n=3的重要情形用不同的方法讨论,提出了求g(a_1,a_2,a_3)的一种简便而实用的方法。     

求解一次不定方程的Petri网方法(Ⅲ)——Frobenius问题研究

本文分别从Ⅰ型一次不定方程网的可达性和活性出发,导出当 m≤(sum from i=2 to n)a_i(d_i-1)/d_i-(sum from i=1 to n)a_i时,不定方程a_1x_1+a_2x_2+…+a_nx_n=m有非负整数解的两个不同的充分必要条件;并根据充分必要条件的不同提法,给出求n元线性型最大不可表数的两个算法。     

关于不定方程a_1X_1+a_2X_2+…+a_nX_n=N的非负解个数的讨论

设不定方程(1)a_1x_1+a_2x_2+…+a_nx_n=N,其中,n≥2,(a_1,…a_n)=1,N和a_i(i=1,2,…,n)均为正整数(且不妨假设a_1≤a_2≤…≤a_n)。 (1) (1)的非负整数解的个数是有限的,设为T_n(N)。记0相似文献   

关于Zalcman猜想

设f(z)=z+a_2z~2+a_3z~3+…∈S。Zalcman猜想|a_n~2-a_(2n-1)|≤(n-1)~2当n≥2时对函数类S成立,本文证明了当n=3时,Zalcman猜想是成立的。     

一个关于{1,2,…,n}排列的猜想（英文）

我们证明了孙智伟的下述猜想:对任意不等于3的正整数n,存在{1,2,dos,n)的一个全排列(a_1,…,a_n)使得a_1=1,a_n=n,并且a_1+a_2,a_2+a_3,…,a_(n-1)+a_n,a_n+a_1都与n互素     

多项式根的k次方之和的新解法

若xj(j=1 ,2 ,… ,n)是n次方程a_nx~n+a_(n -1) x~(n -1) +… +a_1 x +a_0 =0的n个根 ,将给出一种求这n个根x_1 ,x_2 ,… ,x_n 的k次方之和sum from i=1 to n(x_i~k)的新方法。     

解线性方程组的0.618方法

线性方程组 a_(11)x_1+a_(12)x_2…a_(1n)x_n=b_1 …………………………………………… a_(n1)x_1+a_(n2)x_2+…+a_(nn)x_n=b_n 的解法有多种,本文给出一个新的解法——“0.618”方法,并证明了解法的收敛性及唯一性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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