离子对反相高效液相色谱法测定VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸

建立了用离子对反相高效液相色谱法同时测定VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸含量的方法.用HypersilC18色谱柱(ODS2,5 μm,4.6 mm×150 mm,),V(甲醇)V(0.5%醋酸溶液)=3070,其中每升流动相加入2.5 mmol的戊烷磺酸钠作为流动相.柱温30℃时于254 nm波长处以外标法测定.结果表明VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸的浓度与峰高成良好的线性关系.VB2的线性范围为2.0×10-7～8.0×10-6g/mL(r=0.999 8),VB6的线性范围为2.0×10-6～5.0×10-4g/mL(r=0.999 0),VB1 2的线性范围为2.0×10-7～8.0×10-4g/mL(r=0.999 9),叶酸的线性范围为2.0×10～5.0×10-5g/mL(r=0.998 7),VC的线性范围为5.0×10-7～8.0×10-5g/mL(r=0.999 1).VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸的检测限分别为6×10-9g/mL,6×10-8g/mL,7×10-9g/mL,1×10-9g/mL和6×10-8g/mL实验表明该法准确,快捷,操作简便,应用于蜂蜜和复合维生素片中维生素的测定,取得了很好的结果.     

高效液相色谱-抑制化学发光法检测药物中的扑热息痛

基于扑热息痛对鲁米诺铁氰化钾化学发光体系的抑制作用,采用HypersilC18色谱柱分离、抑制化学发光法检测了药物中的扑热息痛含量.扑热息痛浓度在8 0×10-7～1 6×10-5g/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检测限(3σ)为7 4×10-8g/mL,方法的相对标准偏差为3 4%.该方法已成功应用于扑热息痛片、散利痛和维C银翘片中扑热息痛含量的测定.     

铽-钛铁试剂络合物荧光探针研究脱氢酶

报道了Tb3+ - TR络合物探针用于研究脱氢酶,并建立了3种典型脱氢酶的定量测定方法,测定乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)和葡糖- 6 -磷酸脱氢酶(G 6 PDH)的线性范围分别为: 2. 14×10-6 ~5. 50×10-5 g/mL、4. 17×10-6 ~1. 03×10-4 g/mL和5. 02×10-6 ~3. 51×10-5 g/mL;检测限分别为: 1. 02×10-7 g/mL、5. 32×10-7 g/mL和1. 25×10-6 g/mL.研究结果表明,Tb3+ TR络合物除可以作为脱氢酶定量测定的灵敏探针外,还可以用作指示乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)热变性过程的灵敏探针,探测结果显示ADH的热变性过程在50~60℃有一突变,从另一角度阐明了ADH的热变性过程不是长期以来一直认为的“全或无”的过程,而是一个构象渐变的过程.由于ADH分子是由酶蛋白和NAD+组成的全酶,其变性失活过程,除了与酶蛋白有关以外,还与NAD+有关.利用Tb3+ - TR络合物荧光探针可以较灵敏地监测到这一点.     

毛细管区带电泳-电化学法检测洋葱中活性成分

采用毛细管区带电泳-电化学检测法(CE-ED)同时测定了洋葱中芥子酸、槲皮素和原儿茶酸的含量，研究了电极电位、运行液浓度和分离电压等实验参数对分离检测的影响.在优化的条件下，以直径300 μm的碳圆盘电极为工作电极，电极电位为＋950 mV(vs.SCE), 在pH 9.0的40 mmol/L的硼酸运行缓冲液中，上述3组分在25 min内可完全分离.芥子酸、槲皮素和原儿茶酸的浓度分别在2.0×10^-7-1.0×10^-4g/mL、2.0×10^-7-5.0×10^-5g/mL和5.0×10 ^-7-5.0×10^-5g/mL的范围内与峰电流呈良好线性关系，检测下限分别为1.5×10^-7g/mL、1.6×10^-7g/mL和3.6×10^-7g/mL，7次测得的三种组分峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2.70%、4.65%和1.73%，三次测得的平均回收率分别为102.2%、105.5%和100.9% .     

Cu(phen)2+2-H2O2-6-巯基嘌呤化学发光体系测定6-巯基嘌呤

基于6-巯基嘌呤(6-MP)对Cu(phen)2+2-H2O2体系化学发光具有较强的抑制作用,建立了化学发光测定6-MP的新方法.该方法线性范围为2.0×10-7-9.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为6.2×10-8g/mL,对1.0×10-6g/mL 6-MP7次平行测定的相对标准偏差为2.9%,用于药物乐疾宁中6-MP的测定,回收率为95-103%,结果满意.     

流动注射示差动力学化学发光法同时测定硅和磷

根据硅钼杂多酸和磷钼杂多酸能直接氧化Luminol产生化学发光 ,但两种杂多酸在相同条件时的形成速率有明显差异的特性 ,采用流动注射示差动力学分析技术 ,在硅、磷共存时 ,不经分离 ,实现对合成水样中硅和磷的同时测定 .该法测定硅、磷的检出限分别为 3 2× 1 0 -8g/mL和 6 0× 1 0 -8g/mL ;线性范围为 1 0× 1 0 -7～ 1 0× 1 0 -5g/mL和 2 0× 1 0 -7～ 8 0× 1 0 -6g/mL .相对标准偏差为 2 .8%和 3.6% .     

低压离子色谱法测定土壤中的硒(Ⅳ)和硒(Ⅵ)

研究了一种快速、灵敏且选择性好的用低压离子色谱测定土壤中的硒(Ⅳ)和硒(Ⅵ)的新方法.选取洗脱液为1.4×10-3 mol/L Na2CO3,其流速为1～1.2 mL/min,选取分离柱尺寸为100 mm×6 mm I.D., 抑制柱尺寸为60 mm×6 mm I.D.,并用电导检测器进行定量,对硒(Ⅳ)和硒(Ⅵ)的检测限分别为0.61 μg/mL和0.56 μg/mL,20 μL 进样的相对标准偏差为分别为2.40%和1.94%.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定药物与体液中的左氧氟沙星

提出了在酸性条件下左氧氟沙星-Ce(Ⅳ)-Na2S2O4化学发光新体系,探讨了该化学发光体系的发光机理.建立了测定左氧氟沙星的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.方法的检出限为7×10-9g/mL,线性范围为2×10-8~6×10-6g/mL,11次平行测定质量浓度为6×10-7g/mL的左氧氟沙星,其相对标准偏差为2.0%.测定了左氧氟沙星注射液和片剂及血清和尿液中左氧氟沙星的含量,回收率为98.4%~103.7%,结果令人满意.     

电生次氯酸根动注射化学发光法测定硝普钠

将恒电流电解产生ClO-与流动注射化学发光分析法相结合,基于硝普钠对ClO--Luminol体系化学发光的抑制作用,建立了测定硝普钠流动注射化学发光新分析方法.该法具有简单、快捷、灵敏的特点.在硝普钠浓度为8×10-6g/mL-1×10-4g/mL范围内呈线性关系.检出限为4×10-6g/mL相对标准偏差为1. 7%(2×10-5g/mL,n=9),对注射用硝普钠的测定及标准加入回收实验结果令人满意.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定色氨酸

在酸性条件下,色氨酸对Ru(phen)32+-Ce(Ⅳ)反应体系化学发光有显著的增强作用,据此建立了流动注射-化学发光法检测色氨酸的新体系.对影响流动注射化学发光的各因素进行了实验研究,优化了反应条件和各项测定参数.结果表明,在优化条件下,色氨酸在7.5×10-8～8 0×10-6g/mL的浓度范围内发光强度与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,检测限(3σ)为5 16×10-8g/mL,对浓度为2 5×10-7g/mL的色氨酸进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2 2%.对合成样品中色氨酸测定的回收率在99 1%～100.8%之间,采样频率为90次/h.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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