新型三氮唑Schiff碱衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究（英文）

以1-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪及氯乙酸乙酯为原料,经取代、肼解、环化制得3-[4-二-(4-氟苯)甲基哌嗪]-4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑-5-硫酮(5),5和取代芳香醛经缩合反应制得了22个Schiff碱6(a~v),其收率为73-85%。合成的22个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证.经体外抗肿瘤活性测试表明除了化合物6(n,o)外,其余所有化合物均具有较好的活性,在化合物浓度为20ug/m L时,其抑制率高达99%。     

1-取代苄基-4-[1-(二-(4-氟苯)甲基)哌嗪甲基]-1H-1,2,3-三氮唑衍生物的设计合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

以1-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪为原料,CuBr_2为催化剂,DMF-H_2O为溶剂,经Click反应4h,以46-83%的收率制得了6个含1-[4-二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪基官能团的1,2,3-三氮唑衍生物3(a~f).其结构均经红外、质谱、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱所确证.并进行了体外抗肿瘤活性测试.测试表明有4个化合物对CDC25B具有较好的抑制活性,其抑制率高达86.30%,IC_(50)可高达6.68μg/mL.     

具有生物活性的哌嗪乙酰腙化合物的微波合成及表征

微波辐射条件下,以丙酮作用溶剂,1-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪与氯乙酸乙酯反应得到2-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酸乙酯（1）,（1）与水合肼在微波辐射条件下反应得到2-1[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼（2）,进一步在微波辐射条件下由2-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼（2）与取代芳香醛和酮反应制得目标化合物3（a-d）．合成的4个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证．     

具有生物活性的哌嗪乙酰腙化合物的微波合成及表征

微波辐射条件下,以丙酮作用溶剂,1-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪与氯乙酸乙酯反应得到2-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酸乙酯（1）,（1）与水合肼在微波辐射条件下反应得到2-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼（2）,进一步在微波辐射条件下由2-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼（2）与取代芳香醛和酮反应制得目标化合物3（a-d）．合成的4个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证．     

新型吡唑并[3,4-b][1,5]苯二氮杂衍生物的合成

以5-氨基-1-芳基-1H-吡唑-4-甲腈为原料,在氢氧化锂催化下与邻氯硝基苯反应制得1-取代苯基-4-氰基-5-(2-硝基苯氨基)-1H-吡唑,然后经硝基还原和环合制得1-芳基-4-氨基-1,10-二氢吡唑并[3,4-b][1,5]苯二氮,最后与N-甲基哌嗪反应制得两个结构新颖的1-芳基-4-(4-甲基-1-哌嗪基)-1,10-二氢吡唑并[3,4-b][1,5]苯二氮杂衍生物.该合成方法操作简单,条件温和,收率较高.目标化合物结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析法表征.     

微波辅助合成2-取代苯基-5-{N~4-[二-(4-氟苯基)-甲基]-N~1-亚甲基}哌嗪-1,3,4-噁唑啉

以[双-(4-氟苯基)-甲基]哌嗪为原料,在微波辐射条件下高收率的合成了8个新型的2-取代苯基-5-{N~4-[二-(4-氟苯基)-甲基]-N~1-亚甲基}哌嗪-1,3,4-噁唑啉衍生物4a-4h.该方法具有快速、安全、对环境友好、操作容易、后处理简单及目标化合物收率好的优点.而且该方法还可应用于合成其它具有更多潜在功能作用的噁唑啉衍生物.所有目标化合物均经过氢核磁共振谱、质谱和红外光谱进行结构确证.     

N4-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪缩氨基硫脲化合物的合成研究

通过CS2OH2N-NH2．H2O,（CH3）2SO4反应制得肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯,肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯再与相应的醛或酮,通过缩合反应制得中间体化合物1a-1d,产率80％-95％、以乙醇作溶剂,1与N^4-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪发生取代反应制得相应的目标化合物2a-2d,产率67％～84％．共计合成目标化合物4个,均为新化合物．以上新化合物均经熔点、质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证.     

1,3-苯并噁嗪衍生物的合成及其杀虫活性

以邻氨基甲基苯酚与硝基取代苯甲醛为原料,在SnCl4的催化作用下合成了一系列取代-1,3-苯并噁嗪类化合物,产率为60%~95%.产物结构经IR、1 H NMR、13 C NMR、MS和元素分析进行了表征.测定了所合成化合物的杀虫活性,化合物对蚜虫具有较好的活性,其中2-(2-硝基苯基)-3-苯基-3,4-二氢-2 H-1,3[e]-苯并噁嗪(5o)的活性达80%(500mg/L).     

4-{6-氨基-2-[(4-氰苯基)氨基]吡啶-4-氧}-3,5-二甲基苯腈盐的合成、结构及生物活性

以2,4,6-三氯嘧啶、3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯腈、4-氨基苯腈和氨水为原料,经过3步亲核取代反应,得到4-{6-氨基-2-[(4-氰苯基)氨基]吡啶-4-氧}-3,5-二甲基苯腈,2-芳基氨基嘧啶类化合物3.为了进一步研究化合物3的结构及生物活性,将其制备为盐酸盐(化合物4a)和硫酸盐(化合物4b),并经X-射线衍射单晶结构分析,研究了它们的晶体结构.采用荧光素酶法检测化合物抗HIV活性,结果表明该类化合物均表现出抑制HIV-1 SF33病毒株复制的活性.     

一种新型钙调蛋白抑制剂合成研究

以3,4-二甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,经取代、环合、酯还原、脱保护等反应得到新型的钙调蛋白抑制剂3-{2-[4-(3-氯-2-甲基苯)-1-哌嗪基]乙基}-5,6-二甲氧基-1-(4-咪唑甲基)-1 H-吲唑二盐酸化合物,其结构经核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(~(13) C NMR)、电喷雾离子化质谱(ESI-MS)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)的确证和表征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.