具非瞬时/瞬时脉冲收获与脉冲入侵的单种群动力学模型研究

[目的]建立具有非瞬时/瞬时脉冲收获与脉冲入侵的单种群模型.[方法]运用微分方程及频闪映射相关理论,得到了系统持续生存的条件.[结果]非瞬时脉冲收获率、瞬时脉冲收获率和脉冲入侵系数对系统持久起着重要的作用.[结论]为生物资源的管理提供一定的理论支持.     

具二次脉冲效应的单种群动力学模型分析

讨论了一类具脉冲出生与脉冲收获及脉冲投放的单种群动力学模型,利用离散动力系统频闪映射理论,得到了一个生物资源管理控制值的充分条件.     

具瞬时与非瞬时脉冲收获与出生的阶段结构单种群动力学

【目的】建立了具瞬时与非瞬时脉冲收获和脉冲出生的阶段结构单种群动力学模型。【方法】利用脉冲微分方程理论,得到系统种群持续生存的控制阈值。【结果】瞬时脉冲收获量与非瞬时脉冲收获区间长度对于系统种群持久起着重要作用。【结论】为现实的生物资源管理提供了可靠的策略支持。     

具脉冲出生与脉冲收获阶段结构单种群动力学模型

建立出生与收获在不同脉冲时刻的阶段结构单种群动力学模型, 利用离散动力系统频闪映射理论, 得到了生物资源管理控制阈值的充分条件, 并用数值仿真结果拟合了所得结论.     

食饵具脉冲扰动与捕食者具连续收获的时滞捕食-食饵模型的动力学行为

运用时滞泛函微分方程的基本理论和脉冲微分方程的比较定理、周期解存在定理,研究一个食饵具脉冲扰动与捕食者具连续收获的时滞捕食一食饵模型,得到捕食者灭绝周期解的全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件,证明系统所有解的一致完全有界.所得的结论可以为现实的生物资源管理提供策略依据.     

具避难所的次线性型食饵-捕食收获模型

讨论了一类具避难所的次线性型食饵-捕食收获模型.应用Hurwize判据和Dulac判据分析了系统平衡点的局部和全局性态,通过Pioncare-Bendixson环域定理证明了极限环的存在唯一性,利用Pontyagin最大值原理得到了两种群的最优收获策略.最终发现避难所对此系统具有稳定化作用,且最优收获策略对生物资源的可持续利用具有一定实用价值.     

一类具有庇护效应的食饵-捕食收获模型

研究了一类具有庇护效应的食饵-捕食收获模型.讨论了系统平衡点的局部和全局稳定性,利用庞卡莱-班狄克逊环域定理分析了正平衡点处极限环的存在唯一性,通过Pontyagin最大值原理得到了两种群的最优收获策略.最终得到了庇护和收获效应对此系统持久性的影响,为生物资源的合理利用提供了一定实用价值.     

脉冲存放食饵连续捕获捕食者阶段结构数学模型

根据生物资源管理的实际,改进了原有捕食者-食饵模型,研究了一个连续收获捕食者与脉冲存放食饵的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型,得到了捕食者灭绝周期解全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件.结论说明了脉冲存放食饵对系统的持久起到了重要作用,并且为生物资源管理中的捕食-食饵系统的开发提供了策略基础.     

脉冲存放食饵连续捕获捕食者阶段结构数学模型

研究了一个连续收获捕食者与脉冲存放食饵的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型,根据生物资源管理的实际,改进了原有捕食者-食饵模型,得到了捕食者灭绝周期解全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件,结论说明了脉冲存放食饵对系统的持久起到了重要的作用,并且为生物资源管理中捕食-食饵系统的开发提供了策略基础。     

一类食物-物种系统的最优管理研究

考虑畜牧和水产养殖业生产中的一类食物-物种系统,首先讨论其连续投放食物和收获物种系统的动力学性质,给出生态经济平衡态存在条件.利用Pontryagin's极大值原理讨论最优收获和投放问题,给出最优生产水平的表达式.最后讨论进行脉冲收获和管理的周期解存在性问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.