一类拟三次系统的广义焦点量和可积性条件

研究一类拟三次系统的中心一焦点判定问题.得到了该系统的前12个奇点量和可积性条件,由此统一解决了几类平面微分自治系统的初等奇点、高次奇点、以及无穷远点的中心焦点判定问题;同时给出了系统的11个基本Lie不变量.     

一类拟解析系统的广义焦点量和可积性条件

研究了一类拟解析系统的中心-焦点判定问题,得到了该系统的前18个奇点量和可积性条件,由此统一解决了几类平面微分自治系统的初等奇点、高次奇点、以及无穷远点的中心焦点判定问题;同时给出了系统的6个基本L ie不变量.     

一类拟三次系统的广义焦点量、等时中心与极限环分支

本文给出了一类拟三次系统的前6个奇点量和可积性条件,由此统一解决了几类实平面微分自治系统的初等奇点、高次奇点以及无穷远点的中心焦点判定、等时中心与极限环分支问题.     

一类特殊多项式系统的奇点量公式

研究了一类特殊4次系统.通过将实平面系统转化为复系统,给出计算奇点量的递推公式.借助计算机用Mathematica导出该系统奇点的前15个奇点量公式,并进一步导出无穷远点成为中心的条件和高阶细焦点的条件.     

一类平面四次系统的全局相图

分析了一类平面四次微分系统的有限奇点及无穷远奇点,得到了系统的相图。     

平面齐次多项式系统的局部相图

平面系统在动力系统研究中起着极重要和基础的作用。利用奇点指数和牛顿多边形方法，讨论了一类平面齐次多项式系统在其孤立奇点附近的相图。给出了一些奇点稳定的必要和充分条件，文中考虑的都是实系数系统     

一类非线性四阶方程的纽结波解

用微分方程定性理论结合数值模拟方法研究了一类非线性四阶波动方程的纽结波. 在r＜ 0的条件下,首先把波动方程转换成一个常微平面系统,然后用定性理论讨论该平面系统的奇点性质,画出该系统的相图分支,根据相图找到了纽结波的存在条件,并求出了纽结波的解. 最后用数学软件Maple对行波方程进行数值模拟,得到纽结波的平面模拟图. 数值模拟进一步验证了理论分析结果.     

一类五次代数曲线的图形的定性分析

对一类五次代数曲线的结构进行研究．先将其转化为与之对应的平面Hamilton系统，运用平面微分动力系统的定性理论分析的方法，研究其奇点的分布及性质．然后对其系数进行分析、计算，找出其系数参数平面的分支曲线．最后用数学软件Mathematic画出所有可能的平面分支相图，从而把这类代数曲线的相图分成了13类．     

平面自治系统的中心判断

分析了平面自治系统各种奇点的特征 ,证明了系统的特征方程满足一定条件时 ,系统的奇点一定不是中心 ;系统的特征方程无实根时 ,奇点可能是中心 .给出奇点是中心的两个判断方法     

幂零奇点的局部可积性及其分类

平面多项式微分系统的可积问题与退化奇点的完全分类问题是常微分方程定性理论中的 2 个重要问题. 目前, 几乎所有可积问题的工作都集中于讨论中心焦点和 $p:-q$ 共振中心上, 而退化奇点的完全分类问题的结果很少. 考虑带幂零奇点的平面实多项式微分系统, 给出了相应的局部可积的理论与方法, 并在可积的条件下讨论了幂零奇点的完全分类问题. 进一步地, 对相应的 2 次系统与 1 类 3 次系统给出了可积的充要条件以及可积条件下幂零奇点的完整分类.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.