海藻糖对银杏叶过氧化物酶活性的影响

对银杏叶过氧化物酶热稳定性、最适pH值及海藻糖对酶热稳定性的保护作用和pH值的影响进行了初步研究.结果表明,用40℃和50℃分别处理30 min,过氧化物酶活性分别剩余78%和39%,在60,70,80℃下活性可分别维持27,18和3 min.银杏叶过氧化物酶最适pH值为6.4和9.2.加入海藻糖后酶活性略有降低(活性丧失约8%),但加热后海藻糖的保护优势得以显现,海藻糖浓度为0.14 mol/L时保护效果最好,而且不同温度处理下酶活的下降趋势均较对照组缓慢,尤其在50,60,70℃条件下,相比对照组高出12%~27%的活性,加热时间长短对海藻糖的保护效果无太大影响.经0.14 mol/L浓度的海藻糖处理后,酶活的最适pH值为6.6和9.4.     

ErCl_3作用下枯草杆菌所产α-淀粉酶的温度、pH性质

研究ErCl3对枯草杆菌所产α-淀粉酶的酶学性质如温度、pH性质的变化.研究结果表明,在枯草芽孢杆菌培养时加入ErCl3,所产α-淀粉酶的酶活、pH和温度性质具有较大改变.实验结果说明了ErCl3作用下枯草杆菌所产α-淀粉酶的活性提高,提高率为370%.在pH值为5~7时,酶活明显增加,酶活提高率为115.61%~126.32%.酶活最适温度由40 ℃上升为50 ℃,在50～70 ℃始终保持较高酶活性,酶的耐热性增加.     

灵芝漆酶的分离纯化及其部分酶学性质研究

将灵芝（Ganoderma lucidum）漆酶经过Sephadex G-75和DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow两步纯化,获得具有3个同工酶的组分,并且纯度提高了81倍,酶活回收率高达83.9%。以ABTS为底物,漆酶最适pH值是2.2～2.6,在pH值4.6～7.8范围内稳定;最适温度45℃,在低于45℃时较稳定。大部分金属离子、酸根离子对灵芝漆酶普遍有抑制作用,除盐可以提高漆酶活力。     

漏斗状侧耳纤维素酶高活性变株的选育与产酶条件和酶特性研究

以漏斗状侧耳5·01为出发菌株,用NTG和UV依次对孢子、单核菌丝和双核菌丝进行处理,获得了微晶纤维素酶活和羧甲基纤维素酶活分别是出发菌株2.86倍和2.51倍的突变株HCA15。正交试验结果表明:该变株在含有棉籽壳粉、尿素、麸皮、纤维二糖的培养基中酶活高。产酶的最适pH为5.6,最适温度为28℃。酶作用的最适pH为4.6,最适温度为40℃。酶在pH5.0时最稳定,在50℃以上不稳定。     

云芝漆酶理化性质及动力学研究

主要研究pH值、金属离子、温度对云芝漆酶活性和稳定性的影响,以及该酶底物浓度效应和Km值测定.实验结果表明:Cu2+、Co2+对漆酶有激活作用,而Ag+则有抑制作用;该酶最适pH为4.8,在pH4~4.8表现出较强的稳定性;最适反应温度为40℃,低于50℃时有较好的热稳定性;Km值为4.2×10-3mol/L.     

菊芋多酚氧化酶的酶学性质

为了解菊芋提取物氧化变色的机理,用分光光度法分别研究了以邻苯二酚为底物的酶促褐变反应动力学和pH值、温度、底物浓度、酶浓度对该反应的影响,以及不同底物对多酚氧化酶活性的影响,揭示了菊芋多酚氧化酶(PPO)的基本酶学性质.结果表明:菊芋PPO催化邻苯二酚氧化反应的最适pH值为4.8,最适温度为35℃;菊芋PPO的热稳定性差,85℃以上加热处理5min就可使其大部分失活;菊芋PPO酶促褐变反应动力学符合米氏方程所描述的规律,相应的动力学参数Km=0.013 mol/L,Vmax=7.5 mmol/s.菊芋PPO的活性随酶浓度的增加而增大,酶的添加量超过0.8mL后,增速逐步减小;菊芋多酚氧化酶对邻位多酚的氧化具有专一性.     

蔗糖异构酶PalI包埋和交联固定化方法比较

采用海藻酸钠包埋法和戊二醛交联法两种固定化方法,对来源于Klebsiella sp. LX3的蔗糖异构酶PalI的稳定性和可重复利用性进行研究。结果发现,海藻酸钠包埋法在海藻酸钠、CaCl2 质量分数为1.5%、2%时,所得固定化酶的酶活最高,其最适反应温度为40℃,最适pH值为6;戊二醛交联法在(NH₄)₂SO₄质量分数为90%,戊二醛体积分数为2.5%时得到的固定酶酶活最高,交联酶的最适反应温度为50℃,最适pH值为5。通过对酶的稳定性比较,两种方法酶稳定性都优于游离酶。4℃保存20d后游离酶的酶活降低到30%,而戊二醛交联酶活性在95%以上,海藻酸钠固定化酶残余酶活仍在60%左右。戊二醛交联法固定酶活性优于海藻酸钠固定化酶,重复利用12次戊二醛交联酶,其残余酶活仍为80%。     

西施舌过氧化氢酶活性的研究

对西施舌过氧化氢酶活性进行了研究.研究结果表明:西施舌过氧化氢酶的最适温度为30℃,最适pH值为6.0;在20～50℃,酶较稳定,在50℃以上,酶活性几乎完全丧失;在pH值为5.0～8.0的缓冲液中酶较稳定;在金属离子的浓度为5mmol·L-1时,Fe2+、Cu2+对酶活性有一定的激活作用,而Ca2+、Mg2+等对酶活性有一定的抑制作用;5mmol·L-1的抗坏血酸对酶活性有一定的促进,5mmol·L-1的尿素和EDTA则显示出一定的抑制作用,甲醇和乙醇也显示一定的抑制作用.     

刺嫩芽中多酚氧化酶活性的影响因素研究

研究了pH、温度以及抑制剂与激活剂对从新鲜刺嫩芽中提取出的多酚氧化酶（PPO）活性的影响,及温度对其热稳定性的影响.结果表明：以邻苯二酚为底物,该酶的最适pH为4.4,在pH 4.0-4.8内有较高的稳定性;最适温度为12.5℃,在30℃以上失活;70℃热处理90 s可以钝化PPO的活性;抗坏血酸（Vc）,L-Cys对PPO有抑制作用,SDS对PPO有激活作用.     

云芝胞外漆酶活性研究

研究了云芝在PDY培养基中的漆酶活性;漆酶的产酶高峰在第9天出现,酶反应的最适温度为25℃,最适酸碱度为pH4.6,K~ 、(Zn)~(2 )等离子可提高漆酶的活性,而Ag~ 离子则对漆酶活性有明显的抑制作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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