幽门螺杆菌鞭毛蛋白A单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori)鞭毛蛋白A(FlaA)可作为临床诊断标志物,但目前尚无识别FlaA蛋白的特异性抗体.该研究构建了HpflaA基因表达质粒,表达并纯化了HpFlaA重组蛋白,并以此重组蛋白为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤细胞技术制备HpFlaA单克隆抗体,最后对抗体的亚型、效价、纯度、亲和力和特异性等进行鉴定.共获得5株能稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为2G2、2G10、3E2、3E4和4H3.这5株细胞分型均为IgG1型且抗体效价均超过1∶10~5,亲和常数均达到10~7以上.经间接酶联免疫吸附实验和蛋白质免疫印记实验验证,单克隆抗体能特异性识别HpFlaA.成功制备出高亲和力、高效价、特异性好的HpFlaA单克隆抗体,具有潜在临床应用价值.     

WSSV单抗的制备及其在红螯螯虾病毒病检测中的应用

将提纯的感染红螯螯虾的WSSV,免疫BALB/c小鼠,三次免疫后取其脾细胞与SP2/0融合.间接ELISA筛选,阳性克隆经3次亚克隆后,共获得7株针对WSSV的特异性单抗,分别命名为E2、C2、E3、G3、C4、D5以及F10.细胞上清ELISA效价为1：1 600～1∶6 400.抗体亚类鉴定结果表明:E2、G3、C4属于IgG1,C2、D5、F10属于IgG3,E3属于IgG2a亚类;单抗热稳定性试验表明7株单抗均是热稳定的.选取单抗G3和F10进行病毒中和试验,结果表明:在适宜的抗原浓度下,两株单抗均有较好的中和能力.选取单抗G3作为一抗建立了间接ELISA方法,通过对人工感染红螯螯虾WSSV的测定,初步证实该单抗可用于WSSV的检测.     

褪黑素单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

为了获得抗褪黑素(MT)高效价的单克隆抗体,用甲醛将MT连结到BSA上,然后用连结物背部皮下多点免疫Balb／c小鼠,用PEG诱导免疫鼠脾细胞与Sp2／0细胞融合,经ELISA法筛选阳性克隆株及测定效价,用抗体与同类物之间的交叉反应进行特异性鉴定．最后获得5株(4C9D7、3E12C7H11E7、3E12A9D7、6A6A3A2C3、1E1E2H2H6)能稳定分泌高效价抗MT的单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞。     

抗沙门氏菌O4抗原单克隆抗体的研制及鉴定

制备抗沙门氏菌O4抗原单克隆抗体并鉴定其特性.用加热灭活的乙型副伤寒沙门氏菌免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合方法建立分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞株.用包被沙门氏菌全菌和纯化的乙型副伤寒沙门氏菌LPS的间接ELISA法筛选杂交瘤细胞和鉴定抗体.其中3株杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗体初步判断为针对O4抗原的抗体,分别命名为1E12、2D5和4C2,这3株抗体与肠道正常细菌及常见的致病性细菌无交叉反应;单克隆抗体的免疫球蛋白类型分别为IgG1κ和IgMκ.获得的单克隆抗体具有较高的特异性,有可能用于B群沙门氏菌免疫学检测方法的建立.     

抗沙门氏菌O8因子单克隆抗体的研制及初步应用

制备抗沙门氏菌O8因子单克隆抗体,建立C2、C3亚群沙门氏菌酶联免疫吸附分析检测方法.用加热灭活的纽波特沙门氏菌免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合建立分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞株.用ELISA法检测及鉴定单克隆抗体,酶联免疫吸附分析法初步判断抗体应用于检测试剂的可能性.得到4株与沙门氏菌C2、C3亚群菌株发生反应的单克隆抗体细胞株,分别命名为6F2、7A2、8D8和8D9;4株抗体与肠道正常细菌和常见的致病细菌无交叉反应;单克隆抗体免疫球蛋白类型分别为小鼠IgG_1、IgG_3、IgG_(2b)、IgM,轻链均为kappa;用单克隆抗体7A2和8D8研制的酶联免疫吸附分析试剂盒,对沙门氏菌C2亚群的纽波特沙门氏菌、波那雷恩沙门氏菌和C3亚群的肯塔基沙门氏菌的最低检出值均可达到10~5cfu/m L.获得的单克隆抗体具有较高的特异性,有可能应用于生产检测C2和C3亚群沙门氏菌的酶联免疫吸附分析试剂盒.     

58型人乳头瘤病毒E7蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

 为获得抗58型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV58)E7蛋白的单克隆抗体,乳糖诱导重组工程菌表达HPV58 E7融合蛋白,以纯化后的该重组蛋白为免疫原,经细胞融合和有限稀释后,得到6株分泌抗HPV58 E7单克隆抗体(McAb)的工程细胞株,并采用体内接种方法及亲和柱层析纯化技术制备6株抗体.酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)、Western-blot实验和细胞免疫荧光检测结果表明,所得抗体均为IgG2a类,κ型,抗体效价均可达10^-5,并且能够与原核及真核系统表达的HPV58 E7蛋白发生特异性抗原-抗体反应.该抗体的成功制备为后续HPV58 E7致癌生物学研究及相关肿瘤诊断试剂的开发奠定基础.     

沙丁胺醇单克隆抗体的研制及初步应用

用沙丁胺醇和牛血清白蛋白的人工偶联物SAL-BSA免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用细胞融合技术建立3株分泌抗沙丁胺醇抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,并对抗体进行鉴定.结果表明,3株单克隆抗体对沙丁胺醇的半抑制率分别为1.41、5.53、9.62 ng/m L;单克隆抗体2F7与盐酸克伦特罗、马布特罗、特布他林的交叉率分别为217%、128%、70.5%,与莱克多巴胺、西马特罗、肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素无交叉反应;3株单克隆抗体均为小鼠Ig G1亚类.用单克隆抗体2F7建立的胶体金免疫层析检测试纸条,对沙丁胺醇标准品的最低检出值达到3 ng/m L.制备的抗沙丁胺醇单克隆抗体有可能应用于沙丁胺醇残留快速检测试剂的研制.     

Eu~(3+)和CaWO_4共沉淀发光材料的制备及其发光性质

通过共沉淀技术制备了稀土离子Eu3+和CaWO4共沉淀发光材料,并通过测试样品的红外光谱(IR)、激发光谱、发射光谱,研究了稀土离子Eu3+和CaWO4共沉淀发光材料的结构和发光性能.结果显示:反应产物中有CaWO4生成,在实验过程中加入的有机活性剂基本除净; 样品显示出Eu3+的特征发射光峰位于588nm和612nm,分别属于5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁,对应的主要激发光谱位置分别是363nm(7F0→5D4),383nm(7F0→5G2),395nm(7F0→5L6),414nm(7F0→5D3),465nm(7F0→5D2),536nm(7F0→5D1),560nm(7F2→5D1),585nm(7F0→5D0).说明稀土离子Eu3+在共沉淀材料中具有良好的发光性能,其含量为0.50%时发光性能最好.     

基因工程人表皮生长因子（rhEGF）单克隆抗体的制备与初步鉴定

以基因工程人表皮生长因子(rhEGF)为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,将免疫的小鼠脾细胞与小鼠Sp2/0-Ag14骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经多次筛选和再克隆化,获得3株能稳定分泌抗rhEGF单克隆抗体(McAbs)的杂交瘤细胞株.对该3株杂交瘤细胞小鼠腹水进行了抗体效价测定,结果显示在1×10-6～2×10-7之间.对上述3种杂交瘤单抗(分别命名为:AE-2A4,AE-2G5和AE-3E11)进行了特异性、抗原决定簇及相对亲和力测定.结果表明,它们都具有抗rhEGF高特异性;并分别抗两个不同抗原决定簇;相对亲和力大小次序为:AE-3E11>AE-2A4>AE-2G5.Ig亚类鉴定结果显示:AE-2A4,AE-3E11同为IgG1亚类,而AE-2G5为IgG2b亚类.确定AE-2A4单克隆抗体可用于制备高纯rhEGF.     

结核分枝杆菌Hsp16.3单克隆抗体的制备及其特性鉴定

制备抗结核分枝杆菌Hsp16.3的单克隆抗体,并对其生物学特性进行鉴定。将含目的基因的表达载体pProEXHTb-Hsp16.3,通过E.coli DH5α诱导表达,获得含有6譎is的Hsp16.3蛋白,采用Ni-NTA纯化试剂盒进行目的蛋白的纯化,并用透析方法进行蛋白复性。将复性的蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术进行细胞融合,间接ELISA筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞株。将获得的Hsp16.3阳性杂交瘤细胞株分别利用间接ELISA法和Western blot方法进行效价、相对亲和力及特异性的测定。获得了三株Hsp16.3的单克隆抗体,分别命名为3H6F9、1D5E1和4H8G6,其效价分别为1:1?07、1:1?06和1:1?06,相对亲和力分别为0.0001 mg/mL、0.001 mg/mL和0.001 mg/mL,并且无交叉反应性。所获得的结核分枝杆菌Hsp16.3的单克隆抗体效价高、特异性强,为进一步研究Hsp16.3在结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染中的作用提供了有效的工具。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.