KCl:Pb~(2+)单晶中的低频喇曼信号及相应的点缺陷

在绝对温度77K经x射线辐照后的KCl:Pb~(2+)单晶中观察到一个频移为30cm~(-1)的低频喇曼信号.结合测量信号强度随x射线辐照时间的变化及F带光对相应的点缺陷的影响,推断这一低频信号可能起因于被杂质铅稳定的填隙氯离子的局域振动.     

KBr∶Pb~(2+)单晶喇曼谱的温度演化及其机制

在液氮温度下对 x 射线辐照后的 KBr:Pb~(2+)单晶进行了喇曼研究.锻烧实验发现频移为161cm~(-1)和275cm~(-1)信号存在着温度相关现象.在绝对温度77K时161cm~(-1)信号占绝对优势,275cm~(-1)信号强度很弱.在锻烧温度为230K 时,161cm~(-1)信号变得极弱,而275cm~(-1)信号占绝对优势.161cm~(-1)和275cm~(-1)信号被分别指认为 KBr:Pb~(2+)单晶中的 Br_~-和 Br_~-色心的非弹性散射.     

TSCZC单晶的简正振动和一级喇曼散射

对金属有机络合物Zn(NH_2CSNHNH_2)Cl_2(简称TSCZC)的晶格振动进行了群论对称性分类,在各种不同的几何配置下获得其偏振喇曼散射;对其中主要峰的归属进行了分析认定;与Ca(NH_2CSNHNH_2)Cl_2单晶的喇曼谱进行了对照,分析了二者存在较大差异的原因。     

掺杂铌酸锶钡单晶的喇曼散射

本文测定了不同掺杂(Cd)浓度的Sr_(0.61) Ba_(0.39) Nb_2O_6单晶在不同几何配置、不同温度下的偏振喇曼光谱.实验证明,随着温度的升高和掺杂浓度的增加,总的趋势是光谱加宽,谱峰红移,峰强度减小,但基本峰形不变.说明铌酸锶钡单晶的喇曼散射中NbO_6氧八面体内模起重要作用.     

KBr单晶中V_k心的喇曼散射

报道经大剂量 x 辐射后溴化钾单晶的喇曼测量结果.除 F 心信号外,首次观察到一个喇曼频移为147cm~(-1)的信号.这一信号被指认为 V_k 心的非弹性散射.     

Li_2NH_4(IO_3)_3单晶的喇曼光谱研究

本文报道了水溶液法生长的Li_2NH_4(IO_3)_3单晶体在室温下的喇曼光谱,在728cm~(-1)处喇曼散射效率很高,说明此种材料有可能用来制作喇曼频移器。3123cm~(-1)处的谱线对应于NH~(+4)基团的伸缩振动。     

a-C:H膜及其退火的激光喇曼光谱研究

用高频阴极辉光放电沉积在控制基片温度来制备氢化非晶态碳(a—C:H)膜,退火温度上升到600℃,这些膜的喇曼光谱在波区1000～1800cm~(-1)进行的,a-C:H膜的喇曼光谱是一个非对称的简单的谱带。随着退火温度的升高,a—C:H膜出现两个峰值,也观察了金刚石和天然石墨的喇曼光谱,这些光谱与现代研究的模型进行了讨论,其结果认为非晶态碳具有三次配位和四次配位原子的网状结构模型相一致。     

PS激光泵浦高压H_2的受激喇曼散射研究

利用脉宽20ps、脉冲序列能量约40mJ的锁模Nd:YAG线偏激光泵浦高压氢,在365至605nm范围内获得的70余条受激喇曼散射(SRS)谱线.经分析,这些谱线分别与氢的振动喇曼频移4156cm~(-1)和4144.2cm~(-1)的一些反斯托克斯(AS)谱线及由它们激励产生的各阶转动SRS谱线(转动喇曼频移为587cm~(-1))相对应.     

快速傅里叶变换在喇曼光谱信号噪声平滑中的应用

 通过快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理水的普通喇曼散射光谱信号,实现对其干扰噪声的抑制,获得信噪比较高的喇曼光谱.结果表明,通过快速傅里叶变换,获得弱信号源的目标信号和噪声信号的频谱,针对实验获得的弱信号喇曼光谱进行低通滤波和门限滤波,可以分别将具有高频和较低振幅的噪声信号去除,从而实现噪声平滑并获得高信噪比的喇曼光谱.     

立方晶体中点缺陷振动表示模与偏振喇曼强度的对应关系

推出了立方晶体中随机分布的点缺陷分别经历Ｃ２［１００］，Ｄ４［１００］和Ｄ３［１１１］取向操作前后１１个不同偏振喇曼强度的相对分布与点缺陷振动表示模的对应关系．结果显示，Ｔ，Ｃ２［１００］操作组合可将２５种表示模分为１４类，其功能接近理论极限．因而Ｔ，Ｃ２［１００］操作组合提供了一种直接根据偏振喇曼数据确定立方晶体中点缺陷振动表示模的优化方法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.