Levy噪声扰动的混合随机微分方程的Euler近似解

研究了Levy过程扰动的Markov状态转换的随机微分方程的Euler近似解,在非Lipschitz条件下,证明了Euler近似解均方意义下收敛于解析解,从而推广了已有的某些结果.     

扩散过程模型估计效率问题研究

考虑扩散过程模型的一种基于偏微分方程的估计方法,该方法通过数值求解与扩散模型相关联的偏微分方程(PDEs),获得转移密度函数的近似解,把Hurn等和陈晖等所采用的方法进行了对比,并与转移密度的闭端解和Euler法获得的近似解进行比较,同时,比较了这几种方法在模型参数识别方面的效率.比较结果说明Hurn法对于对数似然和的近似效果均优于陈晖法,且对于模型参数的估计效果要优于Euler法和陈晖法,且Hurn法对于模型参数的识别能力要好于Euler法.     

Euler杆大挠度屈曲解析逼近解的构造

基于Euler杆大挠度屈曲的控制方程, 构造了屈曲载荷 及最大挠度的高精度解析逼近解. 利用Maclaurin展开和Chebyshev多项式将控制方程中的正弦项用三次多项式近似代替, 得到一个Duffing型方程, 再将牛顿法与谐波平衡法相结合解对应的Duffing方程, 从而给出Euler杆大挠度屈曲的解析逼近解. 求解过程中只需解线性方程组即可构造出屈曲载荷及最大挠度的解析逼近公式. 几乎在自变量的全部取值范围内, 给出的公式都有较高的逼近精度.     

分数维布朗运动驱动的种群模型的数值解

讨论一类带有分数维布朗运动的随机种群方程,研究这类随机种群模型的Euler数值解.在较弱的非Lipschitz条件下证明Euler数值解收敛于解析解,并通过例子验证相关结果.     

关于奇异非线性方程组求解的Euler方法的收敛性

Banach空间中的非线性算子方程F（y）=0的求解是计算数学的理论基础,也是现代科学计算的核心问题之一．求解方程的算法比较重要的有Euler方法．该文在Lipschitz条件下,研究了求奇异非线性方程组的解的Euler方法的收敛问题,并给出了Euler迭代序列收敛于方程组解的判据．     

Euler梁自由振动的Hermite再生核无网格分析

基于Hermite再生核无网格近似,建立了Euler梁自由振动分析的伽辽金无网格离散方程.针对常见的几种典型边界条件的Euler梁自由振动问题,详细分析了前两阶频率的误差和收敛性.结果表明,与传统仅采用挠度近似的伽辽金无网格法和Hermite有限元法相比,考虑节点转角对挠度近似影响的Hermite无网格方法具有更高的精度,为Euler梁振动分析提供了一种高精度的数值方法.     

非线性单摆周期的数值解

应用计算机软件和微分方程数值解的Euler法,研究了非线性单摆运动过程中角度与时间的微分关系,模拟出大角度单摆周期的高精度近似解,并作出时间随摆角的变化曲线。将所得模拟值与实验值比较可知,该方法避免了解繁琐的微分方程,可简捷、快速得到周期较高精度的数值解,在解决相关实际问题中有一定的价值。     

具有分数Brown运动的随机时滞Lotka-Volterra模型数值解

由于带分数Brown运动的随机时滞Lotka-Volterra模型的精确解很难得到,因此数值近似方法成为了求解此方程的有力工具.根据Euler数值方法,利用It公式和分数Brown运动的性质,讨论带分数Brown运动的随机时滞Lotka-Volterra模型数值解的有界性和收敛性,并通过数值算例对给出的数值计算方法进行验证.     

与年龄相关的随机种群系统分裂倒向Euler法的几乎必然指数稳定性

将分裂倒向Euler法应用于随机种群系统.在一定的假设条件下,首先给出解的存在唯一性,再利用离散半鞅收敛定理,建立了分裂倒向Euler法对应数值解的几乎必然指数稳定性的判定准则.最后,通过数值例子对所给的结论进行了验证.     

带Poisson跳和Markovian调制的年龄相关随机种群方程数值解的收敛性

研究了带Poisson跳和Markovian调制的年龄相关随机种群方程数值解的收敛性,在给定条件下证明了数值解收敛到解析解,并给出了Euler逼近的阶数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-