青海高校学生红细胞乳酸脱氢酶同工酶的初步研究

采用聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳,分析了世居高原的藏汉学生红细胞中的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶酶谱及其M亚基的相对含量.结果表明:藏汉学生的红细胞乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶谱存在差异,汉族学生的LDH同工酶酶谱显示了LDH1、LDH2、LDH3、LDH4等四种同工酶带,而藏族学生只有LDH1、LDH2、LDH3;藏族学生的M亚基的相对含量(%)为29 86±0 0534(M±SD),汉族学生的M亚基相对含量(%)为30 89±0 0364(M±SD).     

大足蝠八种组织乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）同工酶比较研究

本文用聚丙烯酰胺不连续凝胶盘电泳,对大足蝠8种组织的LDH同工酶进行了报道。大足蝠心肌、肾、脑、血清、睾丸、胸肌、大腿肌组织的LDH同工酶的5条主带,以H亚基的活性最高,肝组织的5条主带以M亚基的活性最高。值得注意的是,在血清的谱带中,在LDH_3和LDH_4之间,出现了一条额外的LDH_e带,在心肌、肝LDH中,还分别出现了一条向阳极泳动比LDH_1还快的带,暂称为LDH_0带。     

西藏山溪鲵乳酸脱氢酶同工酶（LDH）的初步研究

采用聚丙烯酰铵胶电泳（PAGE）对西藏山溪鲵14种组织的乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）同工酶谱系进行了研究，酶谱带在各种组织中的均表现为5带型，14种组织器官的LDH同工酶可分为三种类型：第一种为LDH1及H亚基占优势的，包括心肌，生殖腺，第二种为H基与M亚基7含量近乎相等的，包括皮肤，脾，肾等，第三种为LDH5及M亚基占优势，包括小肠，胃，肝，肺，肌肉，血清，眼 ，脑等，并将对西藏山溪鲵组织LDH同工酶种的特异性及组织特异性成因进行了初步讨论。     

家驴乳酸脱氢酶同工酶M_4和H_4的分离与性质

乳酸脱氢酶(Lactate dehydrogenase,EC 1.1.1.27;简称LDH)是机体代谢中一个很重要的酶,它催化下述反应: 丙酮酸+NADH+H~+乳酸+NAD~+ 现已明瞭,大多数动物体内的LDH含有五种同工酶,它们是由两种亚基(H与M)按不同组合形成的四聚体,其中LDH-1和LDH-3分别由四个H亚基和四个M亚基组成。后来在很多动物睾丸和精子中又发现了另一种LDH同工酶,命名为LDH-X,它由四个X亚     

新疆五种芫菁同工酶电泳酶谱的比较研究

本文报道了用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法分析比较了新疆五种常见芜菁——草原斑芜菁Mylabris frolovi Germ。四点斑芜菁M.quadripunctata L.单纹斑芜菁M. monoxona Well。天山斑芜菁M. quadrisigtata, F. —M. 红头豆芜菁Epicauta erythrocephala Pall.的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH),酯酶(EST),苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)和醇脱氢酶(ADH)的电泳酶谱。研究结果表明:1.每种芜菁都有不同的特征性酶谱;2.属间的酶谱差异性明星大于种间的酶谱差异性;3.同属芜菁具有共同的特征性酶带;4.酯酶在四种同工酶中活性最高。     

树(鼠句)(Tupaia belangeri chinensis)消化器官和性腺LDH同工酶的电泳分析

采用0.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳方法对云南树鼩的肝脏、胃、小肠、胰腺、睾丸和卵巢组织的乳酸脱氢酶同工酶进行电泳分析.结果表明,在6种不同组中,乳酸脱氢酶均呈现为5种不同分子形式的同工酶.其LDH_4至LDH_1同工酶随电泳迁移率的增大依次趋于阳极端,LDH_5同工酶则趋于阴极端.按分光光度比色定量法对各同工酶组分进行洗脱定量,分别测得6种组织中5种同工酶组分的相对百分含量.通过酶谱分析,提示在6种不同组织中由于A、B两种基因表达活性的差异,其酶谱特征也各不相同.文中对树鼩6种组织的LDH同工酶的H和M亚基百分率及H/M亚基比率进行了统计分析,提示这与各类组织的生物学功能及代谢类型相关.     

内江猪、伍隍猪生化遗传及细胞遗传的研究:Ⅰ血清乳酸脱氢酶同工酶的分离测定

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶盘状电泳法,在完全相同条件下,分别测定了三月龄和六月龄的内江猪、伍隍猪的血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶,并与相应月龄的体尺、体重等进行分析。结果表明:内江猪和伍隍猪血清LDH同工酶表现出五条正常酶带。由正极到负板依次为LDH_1,LDH_2,LDH_3,LDH_4,LDH_5。三月龄时,内江猪和伍隍猪血清LDH同工酶活力均值(％)的顺序是LDH_1>LDH_5>LDH_3>LDH_4>LDH_2,组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。六月龄时,两组LDH同工酶活力均值(％)顺序为LDH_1>LDH_5>LDH_4>LDH_3>LDH_3,组间差异也不显著(P>0.05)。内江猪的LDH同工酶三月龄与六月龄相比无显著差异(P>0.05)。而伍隍猪的LDH_2在三月龄时极显著的高于六月龄(P<0.01),其余差异不显著。血清LDH同工酶与体尺体重等的关系,在内江猪与伍隍猪之间和三月龄与六月龄之间均未发现什么规律性。     

中草药对花鲈肝细胞氧化损伤的保护作用

为探究中草药对原代培养花鲈肝细胞氧化损伤的保护作用,选取10种复方（记为M1、M2、M3、M4、M5、M6、M7、M8、M9、M10）和10种单方中草药,煎制成终质量浓度为5 mg/mL的水提物,用这20种水提物处理花鲈原代培养肝细胞4 h,再换用200 μmol/L H2O2处理2 h进行氧化损伤,最后测定培养液中胞内酶活性（AST、ALT和LDH）及肝细胞抗氧化指标（T-AOC、SOD和MDA）。结果显示:肝细胞受损后,其培养液中AST、ALT和LDH的活性显著升高（P<0.05）,肝细胞中T-AOC和SOD活性显著降低（P<0.05）,MDA含量显著上升（P<0.05）;先经中草药处理再用H2O2氧化损伤后,各中草药处理组AST、ALT和LDH活性降低,其中姜黄、五味子单方和M9复方的AST、ALT和LDH活性较其他中草药组显著降低（P<0.05）;姜黄单方和M9复方的T-AOC和SOD活性较其他组明显升高（P<0.05）,MDA含量显著降低（P<0.05）。由此得出:大黄、丹参、银杏、姜黄、甘草、赤芍、猪苓、五味子单方,M1、M4、M6、M7、M9复方均能缓解由H2O2诱导的原代培养花鲈肝细胞损伤,其中姜黄单方和M9复方的保护作用最强。     

从LDH同工酶的分析探讨野牦牛的育种价值

采用聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳法分离野牦牛血清LDH同工酶并对之作理化分析,发现它具有H型亚基占相对优势的酶谱分布特征,各同工酶在单位时间内的活力、作用pH区限、热稳定性及对尿素变性剂的抗力显著不同,测定4种牛血清LDH的活力结果表明,野牦牛的总活力和比活力最大,次为犏牛,黄牛,而牦牛最低,结果为犏牛杂优效应分析和牦牛育种方案——导入野牦牛血液(基因)提高家牦牛生产性能的研究提供了有意义的生化学基础。     

江豚几种组织的LDH,MDH和POD同工酶的电泳观察

用聚丙烯酰胺垂直平板电泳方法分析了江豚体内7种组织的 LDH、MDH 和POD 同工酶。结果表明:(1)江豚的 LDH 同工酶具有组织特异性且有多亚带,认为这种多亚带的产生是由于 LDH 同工酶的 B 亚基发生某种化学修饰所致;(2)江豚各组织的 MDH 同工酶谱基本相同,也有多亚带;(3)过氧化物酶同工酶具有组织特异性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.