大理地区医学生心理健康状况与对策分析

目的:调查我校医学生心理健康状况。方法:采用症状自评量表、青少年生活事件量表对大理学院医学生测评。结果:我校医学生各因子得分低于国内大学生常模。与青年常模比较,强迫、恐怖、精神病性因子均较高,且有显著性差别(P<0.05)。有、无心理问题的学生在生活事件各因子上存在差异。结论:我校医学生总体心理状况较好,但需要进一步加强心理健康教育工作。     

2008年度贵州师范大学学生心理健康状况的调查研究

采用SCL-90症状自评量表对贵州师范大学全校本科学生进行网络问卷调查,将调查结果与全国青年常模、大学生常模等多个对象进行比较。结果显示:贵州师范大学学生在强迫与人际敏感因子上比较突出;各因子得分低于普通大学生常模,差异极其显著,与全国青年常模相比较,除敌对因子的得分不存在差异外,其他各因子均存在极显著性差异;各年级学生各因子得分差异极其显著;男生的心理健康状况好于女生的心理健康状况;独生子女的心理健康状况好于非独生子女的心理健康状况;来自城镇学生的心理健康状况好于来自农村学生的心理健康状况。     

青海大学新生心理健康状况调查

为了解青海大学新生的心理健康状况及其特征,分析了影响大学新生心理健康的主要因素。采用心理卫生自评量表(scl-90)对农牧学院205名新生进行调查。调查结果显示:农牧学院新生在scl-90的各因子分值高于全国青年常模;强迫、人际关系、敌对、恐怖、偏执因子分值明显高于大学生常模(P<0.05~0.01);女生恐怖因子的得分高于男生。青海大学新生的心理健康状况值得重视,通过了解他们心理健康问题产生的原因,提出了有效的心理健康教育对策。     

不同程度网球锻炼者的心理健康状况比较及干预

运用SCL-90对进行不同程度网球锻炼的青少年进行心理测评,对测量结果进行比较分析,结果表明:青少年存在焦虑、抑郁、强迫症等各种心理问题,未参加过网球锻炼的大学生和从事网球专业训练的青少年均存在不同程度的心理问题,各因子与青年常模比较存在显著性差异,而参加网球业余训练大学生心理健康水平较高,各因子与青年常模比较几乎无差异,且优于大学生常模.结论:非专业训练的网球运动心率约为110~140次/min,RPE11~14,这种运动强度的网球锻炼可以提高青少年心理健康水平,引导学生身心健康发展.     

留学生心理健康状况调查与研究——以大理学院为例

目的:对留学生的心理健康状况进行深入调查,以便有针对性的开展教育与管理。方法:用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对大理学院在校的177名学历留学生进行问卷调查,问卷回收整理后用SPSS11.5进行统计分析。结果:留学生的心理健康问题呈现为:强迫症状﹥偏执﹥人际关系敏感﹥抑郁﹥躯体化﹥恐怖﹥其他﹥焦虑﹥敌对﹥精神病性。留学生在强迫症、人际关系敏感、抑郁和敌对等4个因子上的得分低于常模,焦虑因子得分与常模相仿,其他5个因子的得分高于常模。与常模比较,留学生在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性和其他等7个因子上有差异,但差异无统计学意义;在强迫症状一个因子上,差异有统计学意义;在人际关系敏感和恐怖两个因子上,差异有高度统计学意义。留学生的心理健康状况有性别差异和院系差异。结论:留学生心理健康状况不容乐观,应重视留学生心理健康问题、加强留学生心理健康教育、优化留学生教育管理环境。     

“00”后大学新生心理健康现状调查:以邵阳学院为例

目的通过对邵阳学院2019级大学新生心理健康状况进行调查,以了解"00"后大学新生的心理健康水平,为高校进一步开展全方位的心理卫生服务工作提供实证依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取邵阳学院2019级570名大学新生使用90项症状自评量表(symptom check list 90,SCL-90)进行调查。结果 (1)在所调查的大学新生中,心理问题的总检出率为15.8%;从各因子均分分析,学生的心理问题集中在强迫、人际敏感、偏执3个方面。(2)与全国大学生常模比较,所调查的大学新生的各项因子分均低于常模,具有统计学意义(P0.05);与正常人常模比较,所调查中的大学新生的强迫、人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性的因子分高于常模,具有统计学意义(P0.05)。(3)在所调查的大学新生中,女生的各因子分均高于男生,其中躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子分的差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);有留守经历的大学新生的各因子分均高于非留守经历的,其中精神病性因子分的差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论所调查大学生的心理健康状况优于全国大学生常模,这一良性结果与中小学校全面开展心理健康教育工作有联系,同时也可能与此常模建模时间久远有关。其次,调查发现性别、留守经历可能是影响大学新生的心理健康的人口学因素。     

四川革命老区中小学心理健康教育教师心理水平研究——以南江县为例

对四川革命老区的典型代表县——南江县135名参加心理健康教育培训的教师进行SCL-90症状自评量表调查.结果表明:总体各因子与常模差异显著;女性教师各因子与常模差异显著,男性教师少数因子与常模差异显著;24-34岁教师各因子与常模差异显著,35-45岁教师只有少数因子与常模差异显著.由此可见,四川革命老区中小学心理健康教育教师心理健康水平总体与全国存在差异,并且在性别与年龄上存在不同的特征;女性与年轻教师的心理健康更应该受到重视.     

贫困大学生生活压力与心理健康的调查研究

随机选取350名贫困大学生作为研究组,266名非贫困大学生作为对照组,采用青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对贫困大学生生活事件和心理健康状况进行调查。结果显示:1)在人际关系、学习压力与丧失因子上,贫困生得分显著高于非贫困生;2)生活事件各因子与SCL-90各因子及总分呈显著负相关,并且人际关系、学习压力两个因子非常显著地正向预测心理健康水平。     

青少年心理满意度调查分析及其团体辅导干预

目的:调查青少年情感满意及心理健康状况和自卑的特点及相互关系,探索青少年情感危机补偿的团体干预模式。方法:采用《中国中学生心理健康量表》、《情感量表》、《自卑心理诊断量表》对江西省上饶市3所中学共210人进行了测查。结果:青少年心理健康总检出率为32.07%;青少年自卑心理主要表现为Ⅱ型自卑,男生自卑心理强于女生;男生总体情感指数得分高于女生,相较女生有更多的积极情感,更少的消极情感。所测查青少年群体心理满意度水平偏低。青少年自卑心理与心理健康各维度及整体、消极情感均呈现显著正相关。结论:青少年心理健康状况总体较好,但与常模相比心理满意度偏低,并且青少年体验到较大的学习压力和较高的因动机与期望引起的自卑。最后提出了改善青少年情感危机的团体辅导干预策略。     

护理专业学生心理健康状况调查分析

目的:了解护理专业学生心理健康状况。方法:采用SCL-90症状自评量表对某医学院校285名护理专业学生进行调查。结果:研究对象中SCL-90阳性检出率为57.35%。与国内大学生常模比较,除了恐怖以外的其余因子分均值低于国内大学生水平,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);与全国成人常模相比,除了敌对以外的其余因子均值高于全国成人水平,其中强迫、焦虑、恐怖、精神症状因子差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:该医学院校护理专业学生的心理健康状况总体水平良好,但相对于国内成人水平而言,护理专业学生是产生心理问题的高发群体,应有针对性地开展健康教育和心理疏导工作。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-