苯酚降解菌SZH3的分离及降解特性的初步研究

自上海市苏州河中游分离得到一株兼性厌氧苯酚降解菌SZH3,该菌株能够在以苯酚为唯一碳源和能源的培养基上生长,经形态、生理生化以及16S rDNA序列特性分析,初步将该菌株鉴定为泛菌属(Pantoea sp.).进一步研究发现,在初始苯酚浓度为500 mg,/L时,SzH3的苯酚降解率在60 h内就可达到95.4%.该菌株最高可耐受浓度为1300 mg/L的苯酚,对苯酚最适降解条件为pH 7.0,温度30 ℃,转速200 r/min.     

高效苯酚降解菌的筛选及其降解特性分析

以苯酚为唯一碳源利用梯度富集培养,从湖北省孝昌县污水处理厂曝气池的活性污泥中分离筛选出一株高效苯酚降解菌株,经16S r DNA序列分析,初步鉴定菌株为Rhodococcus biphenylivorans,命名为Rhodococcus biphenylivorans sp.B403(嗜联苯红球菌B403).该菌株在含苯酚500 mg/L的无机盐培养基处理30 h后,其OD600达到最高0. 974,苯酚降解率达到98%.比较不同培养基的菌株生长曲线和降解曲线发现,在苯酚-LB-无机盐混合培养基中菌株稳定期生物量比LB培养基高出30%～40%,15 h降解苯酚效率达到99%以上,18 h内实现苯酚完全降解,苯酚降解效率最佳,显著高于目前已报道菌株.说明在其他有机碳源存在的条件下,更有利于嗜联苯红球菌B403生长.该菌株可用于含酚类污染物的有机废水处理及有机质丰富的酚类污染土壤修复.     

高效降解苯酚菌的筛选及其培养条件的研究

本论文以苯酚为唯一碳源,从焦化厂废水中通过采用涂布稀释法,平板划线分离法对细菌进行纯化分离,筛选出能够高效降解苯酚的株菌M1,并且对其最适降解条件进行研究.研究表明该菌株的最佳降解苯酚条件：温度35℃、降解时间30b、pH为7、转速为150rpm/min降解苯酚的效率最高.     

高效苯酚降解菌PDB1的筛选及降解特性研究

从一个焦化厂受污染土壤中分离获得一株具有高效降解苯酚能力的不动杆菌属细菌PDB1,以苯酚为唯一碳源和能源对该菌株降酚特性进行研究。结果表明:在初始苯酚浓度低于1 200 mg/L时,该菌株能够在60 h内完全降解苯酚;在更高苯酚浓度下,高浓度苯酚对菌株生长造成明显抑制,菌株降酚能力出现显著下降。对该菌株苯酚降解动力学过程进行模拟,苯酚降解符合基质抑制型的Haldane模型;当初始苯酚浓度低于144.56 mg/L时,苯酚比降解速率随苯酚浓度增大而增大;在苯酚浓度为144.56 mg/L时,得到最大比降解速率,苯酚浓度高于144.56 mg/L时,苯酚比降解速率逐渐下降。该菌株降解苯酚最适温度为25~40℃,p H为7.0~8.0,菌株具有良好的高盐分耐受性,能够耐受5%Na Cl浓度并取得良好降酚效果。     

苯酚降解菌的筛选及其降解特性初探

为深入了解好氧颗粒污泥降解苯酚的内在机制,采用苯酚选择性培养基从颗粒污泥中筛选出了18株苯酚降解茵,并从中找到一株高耐酚能力和强降酚能力的1 #菌株,试验结果表明,该菌株有高苯酚耐受能力,在以苯酚为惟一碳源的培养条件下能够耐受2 000 mg/L的苯酚;该菌株也有高效的苯酚降解率,在接茵量为3％,温度为30℃、pH值为...     

苯酚降解菌株GXY-1分离鉴定、降解及其粗酶特性研究

从处理石化废水的活性污泥样品中分离得到一株能以苯酚为唯一碳源生长的菌株GXY-1.通过形态特征、生理生化及16S rDNA序列分析,初步鉴定菌株GXY-1属于布鲁氏杆菌属(Brucella sp.).实验结果表明,菌株GXY-1对土霉素和四环素不敏感,其降解苯酚的最佳条件为温度30℃,pH7.0.在最佳条件下,GXY-1对600mg/L苯酚的降解率在60h时达99%以上.同时GXY-1还可以利用苯胺、萘、氯苯等芳香化合物为唯一碳源生长.测定了降解途径中相关酶的活性,表明菌株GXY-1是通过邻苯二酚1,2双加氧酶催化开环来降解苯酚.该菌株粗酶的最适反应pH为7.8,最适反应温度为40℃.     

苯酚降解菌的分离及其降解特性研究

从活性污泥中经定向驯化、分离纯化得到一株能以苯酚为唯一碳源生长的降解菌P1,通过革兰氏染色和一系列生理生化实验,初步鉴定其为微球菌属。研究菌株接种量、培养基初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、金属离子等因素对菌株P1的苯酚降解特性的影响。结果表明,苯酚降解适宜条件为:初始pH值7.0、温度35℃、转速150r/min、接种量3%,在此培养条件下,菌株P1可将500mg/L的苯酚于12h内完全降解;当苯酚的初始浓度为100~500mg/L时,菌株P1对苯酚的降解满足Monod零级反应动力学模型。     

降解苯酚类污染物细菌的分离筛选

从某钢铁集团焦化厂污水处理曝气池取样,以苯酚为唯一碳源进行富集培养,然后经过分离与筛选,最后得到4株苯酚降解能力较强的菌株,这些菌株最高可耐受3.0 g.L-1的苯酚.苯酚降解能力测定表明,4株菌在72 h内能将浓度为1.5 g.L-1的苯酚完全降解,72 h内对浓度为2.0 g.L-1苯酚的降解率分别达到99.4%、80.5%、73.5%、70.1%.     

菌株8-A-2对萘降解特性的初步研究

从济南炼油厂附近的污染土壤中，分离出能高效降解烃类的菌株8－A－2，初步鉴定为假单胞菌属。菌株8－A－2对萘降解特性的初步研究表明：此菌株能以萘为惟一碳源进行生长，并且确立了最适合的培养条件。在含萘0.2%的无机盐培养基上生长，35℃摇床培养48h，降解率可达98％以上。表明在温度为35℃,pH值为7.0，萘的含量为0.2%时，该菌株对萘的降解率最好。     

石油降解菌的筛选及其降解特性

为研究石油降解菌对海上溢油污染的降解能力,从大连石化隔油池污水中分离、纯化出一株以柴油为唯一碳源的石油降解菌DW-1.生理生化试验和16S rDNA序列分析结果表明,该菌株为假单胞菌Pseudomonassp.正交试验结果表明,该菌株最适宜生长条件为pH=8.5、盐度为30、氮磷比为10∶1.油培养基质量浓度为3 g/L时,将菌龄为48 h的细菌进行接种,平均除油率在70%左右,最高可达80.32%.海水培养基中絮状物特征表明,该菌株具有应用于海洋石油污染治理的潜质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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