一类具Ⅲ类功能性反应的非自治捕食系统的持久性

研究一类具Ⅲ类功能性反应的非自治捕食系统dxdt=x[r(t)-a(t)xθ-α(t)xθyθc2(t)+x2θ],dydt=y[-e(t)-b(t)yθ-β(t)xθyθc2(t)+x2θ](θ>0).在一定条件下,该系统一致持续生存且存在唯一全局渐近稳定的周期解.     

具有Watt型功能反应的中立型捕食系统的周期正解

利用重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓定理,给出下列捕食-被捕食系统x′(t)=x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x(t-σ1)-ρx′(t-σ2)]-c(t)y(t)(1-exp(-nx(t)/(y(t))m)),y′(t)=y(t)[-d(t)+f(t)(1-exp(-nx(t)/(y(t))m))]的周期正解存在性的证明过程,并推广了已有文献中的相应结果.     

一类脉冲微分方程边值问题的求解

给出了一类脉冲微分方程边值问题的求解方法：先求出｛Lx=g(t)R1(x)=y1,R2(x)=y2的解x(t),再求出｛Ly=0,t≠ti,i=1,2,…，m△y|t=ti=Ii(y(ti) x(ti)),△y′|t=ti=Ii(y(ti) x(ti)),i=1,2,…,的解R1(y)=0,R2(y)=0y(t),则（x(t) y(t)即为此类脉冲边值问题的解。     

具有可变脉冲扰动的脉冲时滞微分方程零解的不稳定性

借助于常微分方程稳定性研究方法和脉冲微分方程理论,利用逐段连续函数,即广义Lyapunov函数,研究了带有可变脉冲振动的脉冲时滞微分方程(t)=f(t,x(t),x(t-h)), t≠τk(x(t)), t＞t0,x(t)=φ0(t), t∈[t0-h,t0],△x(t)t=τk(x(t))=Ik(x(t)), t＞t0, k=1,2,…的零解的不稳定性,找到了判断不稳定的条件.     

捕食—被捕食系统解的有界性定理的研究

美国Fred Brauer教授于1979年在文[1]中建立了一般捕食-被捕食系统(1)的一个有界性定理,其中x,y分别表示食饵与捕食种群的数量.f(x,y),g(x,y),分别表示两种群的增长率.F,G是常数,当F>0,G>O时,分别表示食饵与捕食者的收获率.当F<0,G<0时,分别表示食饵与捕食者的投放率.F和G可以一个等于零,也可以同时为零.经过分析研究发现文[1]中的有界性定理,在β(F)≠∞时,结论是正确的,但证明不够完善.在β(F)=∞时,证明有漏洞,其结果有错误.并且举出了反例. 文[1]假设捕食一被捕食系统(1)满足下面条件     

一类时滞脉冲微分方程概周期解的存在性

利用普通型二分性和不动点原理,研究了时滞脉冲微分方程x′=A(t)x+f(t,x(t-τ)),t≠t k△x(t)=B kx(t)+I k(x(t)),t=t k,k∈Z的概周期解,得到了系统存在概周期解的一组充分条件.     

一类Kolmogorov捕食系统的定性分析

研究一类Kolmogorov捕食系统:ddxt=x(a0-a1x+a2xn-1-a3xn+a4xφ(y)),ddyt=y(b1xn-b2),其中φ(0)=0,φ′(y)ε0,(y0).首先运用等式gf((uu))′=Δlui→m0f(u+Δu)g(u+Δu)-gf((uu))Δu将张芷芬唯一性定理和微分不等式定理中需要的两个不等式联系起来,再配合运用环域定理、ΦИЛИППОВ变换及Dulac函数法得到了该系统存在唯一极限环和不存在极限环的充要条件,从而对其参数范围就其极限环存在性与不存在性讨论完全,推广了前人相关的结果.     

捕食与被捕食者模型的反射函数与周期解

利用Mironenko的反射函数理论,给出了捕食与被捕食者模型的反射函数为F（t,x,y）=（x,F2（t,x,y））^T时,F2（t,x,y）的具体表达式,并讨论了该模型周期解的性态.     

一类捕食--食饵系统的稳定性

研究食饵与捕食者两种群生态系统dx( t)dt =rx( t-τ) -Dx( t) -αx2 ( t) y( t)x2 ( t) β2dy( t)dt =kαx2 ( t) y( t)x2 ( t) β2 -ey( t) -cy2 ( t)的稳定性 ,给出了该系统正平衡态无条件稳定的充要条件并讨论了其开关现象     

比率依赖的中立型Holling-Tànner的周期正解

利用重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓定理,给出下列具有比率依赖的中立型Holling-Tanner捕食-被捕食系统{x′(t)=x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x(t-σ1)-ρx′1(t-σ2)]-m(t)x(t)y(t)/Ay(t)+x(t),y′(t)=y(t)[d(t)-f(t)y(t-τ)/x(t-τ)]}的周期正解的存在性,并推广已有文献中的相应结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.