多型芯径向抽芯注塑模具设计

轴套塑件上有12个周向均布的圆孔,注塑生产时需要多型芯径向抽芯。为此设计了一种特殊的轴套注塑模具,论述了模具结构特点和工作原理。该模具利用异型弯销、转盘及滑块完成多型芯径向抽芯,而未采用一般的齿轮——齿条机构或连杆机构,简化了模具结构。采用三脚推管推出塑件,解决了轴套塑件脱模难的问题。模具结构简单紧凑,工作可靠,操作方便,成型塑件质量好。     

基于CAD的透盖注塑模具设计

介绍了聚苯硫醚（PPS）透盖注塑模具设计过程。通过对透盖塑件的结构及成型工艺分析,提出注塑成形方案,基于CAD软件对注塑模具中各个部件进行系统设计,具体包括分型面选择及浇注系统设计,并根据塑件结构特征,提出了双推板式二次推出机构。该模具结构紧凑,操作方便,解决了薄壁塑件脱模机构设计问题。     

发生器座塑料模具设计及成型工艺分析

发生器座塑件具有较高的尺寸精度、刚度和耐油性要求。分析了塑件结构并设计了模具;重点讨论了温度、压力和时间参数对塑件质量的影响,并得到较佳的成型工艺参数:料筒温度为240℃,模具工作温度70℃,注塑压力80bar,保压时间20s,模内冷却时间50s。     

基于电子技术的注塑模具温控系统的设计

注塑成型技术在汽车等行业飞速发展的背景下,得到了极为广泛的应用,注塑模具在注塑成型技术中起塑件外观、尺寸、物理强度等诸多特性的决定作用。注塑模具温控系统则是注塑模具中的一个重要系统,该系统控制模具型腔内温度,或冷却降温或预热升温,使模具型腔内温度满足注塑产品持续生产温度需求及塑件成型外观温度需求。该文阐述一种利用电子元件替代水循环方式对模具温度进行控制的系统及方法,利用51单片机做主控单元,12864显示屏做输出显示,智能协调控制加热、冷却的工作状态,使模具型腔保持在一个相对稳定的温度,便于塑件生产,优化生产过程,降低生产成本,提高生产能力。     

基于CAE技术的面架注塑模结构分析

利用CAE技术对面架注塑成型过程进行模拟,并发现塑件及模具设计问题.根据模拟结果,对设计塑件及模具提出修改意见,以提高生产产品质量.     

注射工艺参数对超薄塑件成型影响实验研究

超薄塑件在微机电领域具有巨大的应用潜力,为研究其注塑成型特性,设计制造了一可成型超薄塑件的模具,利用正交试验方法和数值模拟技术研究了各工艺参数（注射速度、注射压力、熔体温度及注射量等）对超薄塑件注塑成型充模过程的影响．研究结果表明注射量及注射速度对超薄塑件注塑成型的填充起主导作用,提高注射速度能大幅度地提高填充率;熔体温度和注射压力相对于注射量和注射速度只起次要作用,但在填充过程中,较高的熔体温度和注射压力也是必要的．该结论为深入开展超薄塑件成型缺陷（如翘曲、熔接痕）的形成机理研究提供了有益的借鉴．     

基于UG的轿车烟灰盒面板模具设计

以一款轿车的烟灰盒为例,分析了该塑件的注塑工艺.在UG环境下根据产品的结构,利用其MoldWiz-ard模块,设计了一套该烟灰盒的注塑模具,阐述了该模具的工作过程,并介绍了UG Mold Wizard自动设计注塑模具的过程和要点.     

平板类塑件翘曲变形数值模拟与实验分析

运用Moldflow分析软件,选取模具温度、熔体温度、保压压力与保压时间四因素三水平安排正交实验,模拟平板类塑件的翘曲变形.以模拟为基础,在注塑机上进行实际注塑成型,扫描获取塑件三维数据,并用Imageware软件提取平板类塑件长边与短边的点云,计算宽度与长度方向的翘曲变形量.结果表明:翘曲变形模拟分析与实际注塑成型误差为-0.083 1~0.094 9 mm;保压压力、熔体温度、保压时间与模具温度对翘曲变形模拟分析的影响依次减小.     

快速热循环注塑成型技术及其数值模拟研究进展

综述快速热循环注塑成型(rapid heat cycle molding,RHCM)的基本原理和技术特点,归纳电阻加热、对流加热、电磁感应加热和辐射加热等模具型腔加热方法的特点,分析RHCM模具结构的设计方法和加工技术,介绍RHCM工艺参数优化控制的研究现状,概括RHCM快速加热、熔体充填流动及塑件质量分析的数值模拟技术;提出应进一步开发高效和经济的模具型腔加热技术,探索复杂3维塑料制品RHCM注塑模具结构设计和加工方法,优化成型工艺参数,研究快速变模温环境下聚合物熔体流动成型的数值模拟技术,将RHCM与气辅、水辅成型和微孔发泡注塑等技术相结合,拓展其应用领域,推动快速热循环绿色注塑技术的产业化进程。     

基于UG与MOLDFLOW双分型小水口注塑模设计

以按键板塑件为例,改变以往经验传承及试模的设计方式,通过应用数值模拟技术,预测了熔接痕、翘曲变形等注塑缺陷对塑件成型质量的影响,提出浇注系统优化方案,并验证了方案的合理性,确定了双分型小水口的结构形式,最后基于UG与MOLDFLOW分析结果进行注塑模总体设计,生产实践证明该模具结构灵活可靠,产品符合要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.