用户访问特征驱动的中间件语义缓存替换策略

Web应用中大量用户请求频繁与数据库交互会严重影响系统性能,中间件层缓存有助于减少请求与数据库的交互开销、提高服务器的响应速度。研究了在Web应用服务器中引入语义缓存机制,在查询缓存时利用语义信息进行匹配,然后动态追踪和分析用户访问时间性、访问内容量、业务关联等用户访问特征,在此基础上设计一种基于用户访问特征的语义缓存替换算法。原型实验表明其能够提高缓存命中率,并使服务器的响应时间和吞吐量也得到改善。     

高并发系统性能优化及其在电子资料平台中的应用

高并发性能成为各种在线应用生存和竞争的关键因素。每个访问都需要涉及数据库高并发读取与写入,这会导致数据库性能下降,响应时间延长。为解决该问题,提出了一种高性能系统架构的设计方案。该架构采用多级缓存、热点探测、分布式锁、分布式事务等技术设计,能够有效地处理流量峰值。将该系统架构应用于电子资料平台中,通过系统性能测试发现,在不同请求数量的并发负载下,系统始终具有良好的稳定性和准确性,进而验证了该高性能系统架构方案的有效性。     

基于CORBA的分布式异构数据模型优化研究

提出了一个基于CORBA中间件的分布式多层异构数据库信息共享结构模型,在该模型中将数据库的访问集成到CORBA中间件中,并重点提出了一种对数据库的操纵以及应用服务器与数据库服务器连接的优化策略和设计方法;笔者采用Java和CORBA技术结合的方法构建分布式异构系统,以解决系统的通信及交互性、安全性、扩展性问题,从而实现了一个不依赖于表示层编程语言的透明访问机制.     

三层结构在医保数据传输中的应用

用powerbuilder 开发工具的分布式对象实现三层结构式的医保数据传输.三层结构式的医保数据传输是在医保数据库服务器与公网之间加上1台数据传输应用服务,这台数据传输应用服务器上安装数据传输服务端程序,向公网开放数据传输服务端口,可以访问互联网外,其它的服务端口全部关闭;定点医疗机构的客户端通过互联网访问应用服务器上的数据传输服务端,医保数据库服务器设置为不能访问互联网,也不能被互联网访问.应用三层结构式可以安全地传输医保数据.     

基于Asp．net的高考填报志愿系统高并发负载解决方案

本文以当前全国各省普通高考网上填报系统因并发量过高而极易造成网站的瘫痪的现象着手,设计了普通高校招生冈上填报志愿系统的高并发负裁解决方案。本系统在尽可能的采用传统的网站高并发负载优化策略的同时,还针对系统本身的特点从宏观架构及徽观技术实现手段上都加以研究分析,制定针对网上填报志愿系统的高负载解决方案。宏观上本系统利用了面向服务的程序设计方式将系统分为网站程序层,数据缓存层．数据库层的三层进行设计,实现了系统中应用程序,数据操作、数据存储上的物理及逻辑分离,因此系统应对高并发负载具有了分布式解决能力,实现了系统的可扩展性。微观上,本系统利用了目前许多提高系统性能的新技术新方法,使网站程序运行具有了高效性。本系统的有以下几个特点及创新：（1）架设数据缓存库服务器,建立完善的内存数据缓存管理机制,利用面向服务的技术进行网站程序和数据缓存之间的通讯。（2）WEB程序与数据库隔离,增加系统的安全性。（3）软件程序负载均衡与硬件负裁均衡结合应对大并发访问。（4）WEB服务器设置内存字典,使用哈希表进行数据映射,解决频繁数据查询。（5）网站程序层、数据缓存层,数据库层的分层结构设计,方便系统扩展。通过测试和实践证明,使用多种方法对WEB程序进行优化设计及把内存数据库作为向数据库中写入数据前的缓冲的思路,能很好的增加网上填报志愿系统一类的大数据量的网上应用程序的吞吐能力,从而完成高并发负载的网上填报志愿需求。     

分布异构网络环境下数据访问设计

在现有Web数据库访问技术的基础上 ,引入了分布式对象技术 :CORBA(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture) ,来构建基于CORBA的Web数据库系统的体系结构。本文论述了基于分布对象技术的Web数据库访问的对象表述、访问方法和设计过程 ,并应用公司职员档案管理系统实例进行分析和论述。     

一种基于源端数据重删的数据备份和恢复系统设计与实现

针对当前源端数据重删技术中,数据重删效率低、计算指纹耗时长以及频繁操作数据库耗时的问题,设计并实现了一种采用基于源端数据重删技术的数据备份与恢复系统.系统通过在客户端预先将数据流进行分段并采用预处理环形队列进行存储,基于可变分块对数据段进行分块,整个处理过程并发执行,因此该预处理并发计算模块有效缩短了计算时间,而服务端通过用容器存放临近的数据块与索引信息,设计以容器为单位的多级缓存,明显提高缓存命中率.此外,通过使用布隆过滤器与多级缓存减少了数据库的操作频率.仿真实验表明该系统能有效提高数据备份与恢复效率.     

关于Tomcat的一些问题探讨

目前采用Java或JSP开发的应用系统,大部分都利用Tomcat作为Web应用服务器。Tomcat是一个小型的轻量级应用服务器,在中小型系统和并发访问用户不是很多的场合下被普遍使用,也是开发和调试JSP程序的首选应用服务器。就Tomcat应用服务器在安装配置、容易忽略的安全问题以及字符乱码问题进行了探讨。     

基于MSMQ的海量数据访问考试系统解决方案

分析了现有考试系统在应对海量数据访问时性能下降的原因,提出了一种基于MSMQ(微软消息队列)的海量数据并发访问的解决方案.该方案以同步和异步传输相结合的方式传递消息,既有效缓解了数据库的压力,又增加了系统的可靠性和可扩展性.     

基于Struts2的科研业绩考评系统的设计与实现——以沈阳师范大学为例

科研业绩考核在高校年度、季度教师考评中起到关键性作用,针对目前高校科研考评存在的各种问题,提出了基于Struts2的科研业绩考评管理系统。以沈阳师范大学为例,根据高校科研考评管理条例的需要,系统着重解决高校年度、季度教师科研考评量大、难管理、需求功能不完善、信息录入不准确、系统难维护、高峰访问系统慢等问题。系统使用UML面向对象技术根据高校科研管理实际需求进行用例建模,并采用Struts2框架技术进行系统开发,在系统运行上合理运用Memcached缓存技术将数据库中的一部分对象和数据存储到缓存中,以减少服务器并发访问量大出现数据库连接数多和崩溃等现象的出现,系统的成功搭建不仅实现了科研量化考评的数字化管理,减轻日常科研管理工作压力,同时也为日后高校实现数字化校园起到了一定的指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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