壳聚糖在真丝针织物抗皱整理中的应用

采用纳米级TiO2作为壳聚糖柠檬酸溶解的催化剂,对真丝针织物进行抗皱整理.实验结果表明,经壳聚糖柠檬酸溶解整理后,真丝针织物的折皱回复角由207.66°提高到286.88°,并且整理后不影响真丝织物的其他服用性能.     

真丝抗皱针织面料的开发

用纳米SiO2作为氨墓硅酮弹性体的催化剂,对真丝针织物进行抗皱整理.整理后真丝针织物的折皱回复角由200.12°提高到255.58°,具有较好的耐洗性能,且不影响织物的其他服用性能.     

基于粘弹性理论研究毛涤混纺织物折皱回复行为

根据标准的折皱回复测试实验对各种混纺比的毛涤织物进行了研究．基于纺织材料的粘弹性理论，把研究对象看成是具有内摩擦约束作用的粘弹性体，利用标准线性固体模型和滑块并联组成的模型分析了不同混纺比例的毛涤织物折痕回复性，并推导出折皱回复角的回复规律方程．实验证明，该模型能较好地反映毛涤织物折皱回复角的回复规律．     

纳米粒子在真丝防皱整理中反应浓度与时间的效应

以马来酸酐为防皱整理剂，以纳米氧化硅作催化剂，在配方中加入适量的渗透剂和乳化剂，在取不同的纳米氧化硅浓度和烘焙时间的条件下对真丝织物进行防皱整理。测定处理后织物的折皱回复角和断裂强度，对结果进行分析讨论，优选得出最佳防皱效果的最佳工艺条件。     

柠檬酸和2D树脂在染色棉织物上交联处理的比较

从棉织物产生折皱的原因，柠檬酸(CA)和2D树脂与棉纤维反应机理，分析比较了活性染料染色的棉织物，分别用柠檬酸和2D树脂整理后，折皱回复性、染色牢度的变化．     

多元羧酸免烫整理剂的合成与应用

选用马来酸、马来酸酐、衣康酸为单体,以过氧化物为引发剂,通过自由基聚合合成免烫整理剂.采用正交实验法对PMA整理工艺进行研究,测试了织物的白度、折皱回复角和断裂强力保留率,得到的优化工艺条件如下:PMA用量80g/L,SHP用量24g/L,焙烘温度160℃,pH值为4.为了进一步提高折皱回复角,添加CA和纳米TiO2与PMA一起对棉织物进行免烫整理,结果表明,随着CA用量的增加,断裂强力、撕破强力和折皱回复角相应提高,但用量过大后,白度会下降.添加纳米TiO2,可提高整理织物的折皱回复角.     

Tencel织物蠕变规律研究

在纺织材料粘弹性理论的基础上，利用Burger四元件模型分析Tencel织物折皱回复角和压烫回复角的松弛规律，并分析比较其与涤纶织物松弛规律的差异。结果表明用Burger四元件模型可以很好地模拟Tencel织物折皱回复角和压烫回复角的蠕变过程。     

海藻酸衍生物与柠檬酸混合应用棉织物抗皱整理工艺研究

将海藻酸衍生物PGA与柠檬酸混合用于棉织物的抗皱整理,改变PGA、柠檬酸的用量、不同的焙烘温度及焙烘时间,通过测试整理后织物的折皱回复角、白度以及撕破强力等性能确定最佳工艺。结果表明较优工艺条件为:海藻酸丙二醇酯为25g/L,柠檬酸为60g/L,焙烘温度为170℃,焙烘时间150s。     

竹纤维低甲醛免烫整理技术研究

用双氧水对竹纤维织物进行前处理,低甲醛树脂PS-14对竹纤维织物进行免烫整理．讨论了整理剂用量、焙烘温度、焙烘时间对免烫整理效果的影响;通过测试在不同整理条件下织物的折皱回复角、白度、断裂强力等性能,获得了整理优化条件,即低甲醛树脂PS-14160g／L,柔软剂20g／L渗透剂JFC 1g／L,160℃下焙烘4min．     

精纺面料织物结构参数与其抗皱性能的主成分回归分析

为了研究织物结构参数与精纺面料抗皱性能的关系,在确定影响织物折皱回复性能的各个结构参数的基础上,应用动态回复角测试仪对21种精纺面料进行折皱回复角测试。为避免多元回归分析出现多重共线性问题,利用主成分分析方法对织物多个基本结构参数进行降维处理,得到4个互相独立的主成分。以主成分为自变量,分别取经向折皱回复角、纬向折皱回复角以及经纬向折皱回复角之和为因变量,采用回归分析的方法建立抗皱性与提取主成分的关系模型。结果表明:建立的主成分与折皱回复角之间的回归方程,达到非常显著的水平,对抗皱性能进行预测是可行的。通过主成分分析可知,主成分Z₁,Z₂,Z₄是决定精纺面料抗皱性的主要因素。     

Application of Acid Dyestuffs with Different Molecule Structure in Combined Dyeing and Finishing of Cotton Fabric

Simultaneous dyeing and durable press finishing of cotton fabrics with acid dyes bearing the different molecule structure and durable press finishing agent （DP agent abbr. ） based on modified DMDHEU were investigated by using the pad-dry-cure process. Some factors affecting the process, such as structure of acid dyes, DP agent, catalysts and curing temperature were discussed. The dyed and finished fabrics were evaluated with respect to color strength, fixation, crease recovery angle, breaking strength and fastness properties. The results indicate that structure of acid dyes has a striking effect on the color strength of dyed and finished cotton fabric. The color strength and dry crease recovery angle of dyed and finished cotton fabric increases, whereas breaking strength decreases with increasing concentration of DP agent. It is necessary for ammonium nitrate to serve as catalyst. It is found that relatively satisfactory properties of dyed and finished cotton fabric can be obtained with appropriate adjustment of treating conditions.     

Structure and Properties of Silk Fibers Grafted with Vinyl Siloxane Monomer

IntroductionSilk are used extensively in textile field because of itsexcellent characteristics , but silk crease and yellow easily .Grafting of silk fibers with vinyl monomers is considered asan effective method to substantially i mprove its intrinsicproperties . The most popular vinyl monomers currently usedare methyl methacrylate[1 ,2], hydroxypropyl methacrylate[3]and methacrylamide[4]etc .. The properties of silk fibersgrafted with these monomers were i mproved . But thephysical propertie…     

1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸在丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺

以 1,2 ,3,4_丁烷四羧酸 (BTCA)对丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺进行研究 ,通过对织物的增质率、黄度、白度、折皱回复角等性能指标的测试 ,确立了最佳工艺 ,发现pH值与增质率的关系 ,并提出了整理废液的循环使用     

PRIMARY APPLICATION OF THE WATER SOLUBLE POLYURETHANE (WPU) TO PROTEIN FABRICS

The primary application of the water soluble polyurethane (WPU) in protein fabrics was investigated. Both WCRA (wet crease recovery angle ) and DCRA ( dry crease recovery angle ) of silk fabrics finished with WPU were increased, and the other properties were only slightly influenced. As a formaldehyde - free silk finishing agent, WPU was proved to have a great future. The felting shrinkage ratio of wool fabrics treated by only WPU was reduced to 12.5% from 36.7%. On the basis of Oxidation/ Resin process, the felting shrinkage ratio of treated wool was 8.7%, and almost reached "Machine washable" level.     

Relationship between Creasing-Recovery Force and Crease-Recovery Angle

To find out the reason of resulting in the crease recovery of a fabric and provide theoretical guidance for designing a new material with good creasing-recovery property,the relationship between the creasing-recovery force and the crease-recovery angle of a woven fabric was investigated by self-setup experimental device.The results show that the crease-recovery angle of a woven fabric is correlated with the creasing-recovery force of the fabric in a linear relation.Furthermore,it is found that the internal stress is the principal force of affecting the creasing-recovery property of a woven fabric.In addition,the relationship between the tensile property of a woven fabric and the creasing-recovery property of the fabric has also been investigated,showing that the lower relaxation velocity of tensile stress of a fabric is,the better creasing-recovery property of the fabric has.     

A New Catalyst in the Crease Recovery Finishing of Silk Fabrics with Epoxide

IntroductionSilk, among natural and synthetic fibers, is one of themost favored textile materials because of its excellent wearcomfort and elegant appearance. Because of theseproperties, it is regarded as a luxury material. Silk has acombination of many desirable properties. Unfortunately,its major weakness, a very low wet resiliency, causesconsiderable inconvenience in the use of silk textiles. Sincethe beginning of 1970 s, much research has been carriedout, ma…     

马来酸酐低聚物在丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺初探

离子基法合成的马来酸酐低聚物的多个酸酐及多个羟基的特殊结构,使其有可能在较温和的反应条件下,与纤维发生稳定的交联结构,且工业成本明显降低,因此,以马来酸酐低聚物作为无甲醛整理剂对丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺进行研究,通过对织物的增质率、折皱回复角等性能指标的测试,确立了较好的整理工艺。     

The Effect of TDEA on Dyeability of Both Cotton and Silk

Effects of the non - alcohol finishing agent TDEA on dye-ing properties of cotton and silk fabrics were examined. TDEA improving substantivity and having a fixation ac-tion on cotton fabrics dyeing with reactive dyes and sharp increasing dry and wet crease recovery angles of cotton have been demonstrated. The slightly lower color yields and duller in shade on the TDEA finished silk fabrics dyeing with some acid dyes have been indicated.