高功率准分子激光沉积类金刚石膜的热稳定性

在不同温度下(200~ 800 ℃) 将高功率准分子激光溅射方法沉积的类金刚石膜进行退火实验. 利用Raman和XPS光谱分析类金刚石膜在退火过程中的化学键合结构变化. 结果表明, 类金刚石膜是由少量的sp² C键和大量的sp³ C键组成的非晶态碳膜. 在退火温度小于600 ℃范围内, 类金刚石膜的热稳 定性较好； 退火温度高于600 ℃时, 类金刚石膜中的sp³ C键逐渐向sp ² C键转变, 当退火温度升到800 ℃时, 类金刚石膜中sp³ C键含量由 退火前的大约70%下降到40%. 可见, 高温退火能导致类金刚石膜的石墨化趋势.     

E_u~+注入单晶硅经快速热退火后的喇曼光谱研究

喇曼光谱及扫描镜徽区形貌象说明,E_u~+注入(注入能量350Kev,注入剂量2×10~(15) cm~(-2) )n 型单晶硅后,在表面可形成一连续非晶层.经过895℃快速热退火(RTA)可以消除注入损伤,Si 损伤区恢复完整;当快速退火温度为1285℃时,在硅表面存在 E_u 的表面偏析及表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)现象,我们对增强机理进行了讨论.     

a-C:H/a-Se合金/Al感光体的设计和研制

本文设计制作了一种静电复印技术中使用的新型感光体a—C:H/a—Se合金/Al.它是在硒感光体上沉积一层含氢非晶碳(a—C:H)而制成的。非晶碳膜的硬度高(显微硬度可达3000Kg/mm~2以上),化学惰性高,能抵抗强酸、强碱和许多有机溶剂的侵蚀,无毒等。a—C:H膜覆盖在硒感光体上既保持了硒感光体的优良的电摄影性能,又可大大增加硬度和耐磨性,延长使用寿命。     

乙酰丙酮-meso-四-对氯苯基卟啉稀土络合物的共振喇曼光谱和红外吸收光谱

用4579和5145激发线测得10个稀土乙酰丙酮-meso-四-对氯苯基卟啉[简称M(p-C1)TPPacac,M=Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Yb,Lu]的共振喇曼光谱,对其共振喇曼光谱特性和结构进行了讨论,同时测试研究了这些络合物在1700～400cm~(-1)范围内的喇曼和红外吸收光谱。     

掺硼非晶态硅氟合金的电导特性

一、引言1975年Spear等人对用辉光放电技术制备的非晶态硅氢合金(a—Si:H)材料实现了掺杂效应。这不仅是对非晶态硅技术的一次重要突破,同时也为非晶态半导体理论的进一步发展提供了富有价值的实验依据。关于a—Si:H材科的研究是近几年来在非晶态半导体方面的一个重要内容,围绕着氢对a—Si:H材料物理性质的影响、氢在其中的结构状态和电子状态等方面已经完成了和正在进行着大量的研究工作。     

X_i~-(Pb~ )色心的偏振喇曼测量和BT分析

对KBr:Pb~(2 )、KCl:Pb~(2 )和RbCl:Pb~(2 )单晶中的低频喇曼信号进行了偏振喇曼测量。偏振喇曼数据的BT分析表明,上述单晶中观察到的22,30和28cm~(-1)信号对应的点缺陷同属于C_(3v)点群。据此提出了与这些低频信号对应的X_1~-(Pb~ )色心的结构模型。     

溶于亚硫酰氯中的硫

激光喇曼光谱表明,稳定态的硫在亚硫酰氯中仍以D_(4d)构型的八员环分子存在。其较强的喇曼散射带为153,218,451和479cm~(-1)。在-7℃—+13℃的温度区,硫在亚硫酰氯中的溶解度为0.72g—2.75g/100g SOCl_2。溶解焓变为24.1kJ/mol。     

TGS和掺杂磷酸TGS晶体的喇曼光谱

本文报导TGS和P晶体于室温下,在20—2000cm~(-1)波数范围内的喇曼散射光谱测量结果,并将得到的振动模式进行分类和标定,其中TGSP晶体的喇曼光谱是本文首次报导。     

采用双等离子体制备非晶态碳膜的研究

采用直流金属磁过滤阴极真空弧(FCVA)制造出Ti和乙炔(C2H2)气体的双等离子体在单晶硅(100)上制备非晶态碳膜.重点研究了乙炔气体和过滤线圈电流对非晶态碳膜的结构、形貌和机械性能的影响.研究结果表明,薄膜中主要成分是TiC,并以(111)作为主晶向;随着过滤线圈电流的增大,薄膜的晶粒度越来越小;薄膜表面的粗糙度逐渐减小,变得更加平整;薄膜的应力减小,可以下降到2.5 GPa.薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量随着C2H2体积流qV(C2H2)的增大而降低,硬度和弹性模量分别可以达到33.9 GPa和237.6 GPa.非晶态碳膜的摩擦因数在0.1～0.25之间,大大低于衬底材料单晶硅片的摩擦因数0.6.随着过滤线圈电流增大,摩擦因数减小.     

掺杂铌酸锶钡单晶的喇曼散射

本文测定了不同掺杂(Cd)浓度的Sr_(0.61) Ba_(0.39) Nb_2O_6单晶在不同几何配置、不同温度下的偏振喇曼光谱.实验证明,随着温度的升高和掺杂浓度的增加,总的趋势是光谱加宽,谱峰红移,峰强度减小,但基本峰形不变.说明铌酸锶钡单晶的喇曼散射中NbO_6氧八面体内模起重要作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.