一种求解非线性约束优化问题的新方法

针对标准遗传算法的缺陷,提出一种基于实数编码技术的新型自适应混沌遗传算法,求解复杂非线性约束优化问题.算法根据实数编码的特点,依据概率分布函数构造杂交算子,结合混沌动力学特性和人工神经网络理论,设计了一种自适应混沌变异算子,使算法有效维持群体多样性,防止和克服进化中的“早熟”现象,同时采用不需要惩罚因子的直接比较惩罚函数方法,对约束条件加以处理.通过算例数值实验,验证了算法在提高解的精度和加快收敛速度方面都有明显改善.     

进化算法的改进与应用

通过分析进化算法对全局收敛性的影响 ,本文提出用混沌模型构造一种随机开关 ,以此控制进化算法中的变异运算 ,同时将模拟退火用于进化算法的选择过程 ,从而增强算法的快速收敛性能 ,最后把改进的进化学习算法用于系统的参数辨识 ,取得了满意的结果     

进化计算的创发性模型

提出了一种新的进化计算创发性模型，该模型以２维个体空间形式和混沌动力学机制有机地构造了进化计算的自适应过程，并有丰富的非线性特性和较强的创发计算能力。该模型和相应计算方法有助于复杂系统的自适应建模和线性信号处理。     

解决高维INLP和MINLP问题的混沌差分进化算法

为改进差分进化(Differential Evolution,DE)算法的搜索能力,提出一种新的混沌差分进化算法(CGLSDE)﹒首先,该算法利用混沌序列替换DE参数并采用混沌全局搜索算法来改进DE的全局搜索能力;其次,CGLSDE算法还采用了单维和多维的混沌局部搜索来改进DE的局部搜索能力﹒仿真结果表明:CGLSDE算法在解决高维整数非线性规划(INLP)问题和高维混合整数非线性(MINLP)问题上,其性能要好于其它3种混沌差分进化算法﹒     

收敛因子非线性变化的鲸鱼优化算法

针对基本鲸鱼优化算法在处理复杂全局优化问题时存在解精度低和收敛速度慢等缺点,提出一种收敛因子随进化迭代次数非线性变化的改进鲸鱼优化算法.该算法利用混沌方法替代随机方法初始化种群,使群体具有较好的多样性.受粒子群算法惯性权重启发,设计出一种随进化迭代次数增加而非线性变化的收敛因子更新公式,以平衡算法的全局搜索和局部搜索能力.对当前最优鲸鱼个体执行混沌扰动策略以扩大其搜索范围.选取6个高维标准测试函数进行数值实验,结果表明该算法具有较高的收敛精度和较快的收敛速度.     

具有混沌机制的模糊神经网络非线性系统建模研究

针对常规的BP算法收敛速度慢及容易陷入局部极小的缺点,在该算法中引入具有混沌机制的非线性自反馈项,给出了混沌BP算法,并利用其训练和学习模糊神经网络中的权值,从而构成一种引入型模糊混沌神经网络;最后,用提出的引入型模糊混沌神经网络对非线性系统进行仿真研究,仿真结果表明,所设计的引入型模糊混沌神经具有与混沌动力学特性同样...     

基于组合进化算法的混沌系统控制与同步

混沌系统控制与同步可通过优化方法设计控制律引导混沌系统轨道来实现.构造适当的适应度函数,将混沌系统的控制与同步问题转化为一个多维的数值优化问题,然后提出一种新的组合进化算法来求解该优化问题.该算法利用佳点集方法初始化种群个体以保证其均匀分布在搜索空间中.在迭代过程中,组合不同进化算子以产生若干个新的子代个体以保持种群的多样性.以典型的Hénon混沌系统为例进行仿真实验,结果表明了该方法是解决混沌系统控制与同步的一种有效方法.     

一种基于信息熵的多种群遗传算法

通过模型变换建立了一种约束优化的演化设计模型．并构造出求解此模型的多种群空间收缩遗传算法．利用最优解在各种群中的存在概率将信息熵概念引入进化过程,构造出一种含有熵的多目标优化模型,利用该模型可以直接显式地给出作为拉格朗日乘子的种群最优解存在概率,从而得出多种群遗传操作的空间收缩因子,控制各种群寻优搜索时解空间的收缩．用种群的多样性避免遗传进化的早熟现象,以空间收缩尺度作为停机判据,有效地控制了算法的收敛．数值算例显示,熵的介入使随机搜索类进化算法的寻优目的性大为增强,从而提高了演化设计的计算效率。     

基于Pareto协同进化算法的高维模糊分类系统设计

提出一种可同时构造多个精确性和解释性较好折衷的高维模糊分类系统的设计方法.该方法首先利用Simba算法进行特征变量选择,然后采用模糊聚类算法辨识初始的模糊模型,最后利用Pareto协同进化算法对所获得的初始模糊模型进行结构和参数优化.其中,Pareto协同进化算法采用了一种新的基于非支配排序的多种群合作策略.为提高模型的解释性,在Pareto协同进化算法中利用基于相似性的模型简化方法对模型进行约简.利用该方法对Wine典型问题进行分类,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性.     

基于混沌克隆的混杂多目标免疫优化算法

针对遗传算法求解高维多目标问题时易于早熟、陷入局部搜索等缺点.本文借鉴生物免疫系统的混沌现象及其自适应性和并行性,提出一种混杂多目标免疫优化算法(HMIOA).算法基于混沌映射产生初始抗体群并利用混沌规律克隆优秀抗体;根据抗体的被控度和抗体间的拥挤距离设计抗体的亲和力;算法在进化过程中对不同子群采取不同突变方式;借助Average linkage聚类法更新记忆细胞等.数值实验中,选取两种著名的多目标进化算法和一种克隆选择算法,应用于4种不同类型的高维多目标优化问题,比较结果表明:HMIOA所获Pareto有效面较大的控制其他算法所获Pareto有效面,且有效面的分布较均匀.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to