关于SAOR迭代法的注记

设A是2-循环相容次序阵,其Jacobi阵J的特征值均为实数,记α=ρ(J)>0.本文证明了两个主要结论: (1)SAOR迭代收敛(→)<1且参数ω与γ满足条件0<ω<2,ω-(2-ω)/α<γ<ω+(2-ω)/α,或等价地,{2≤γ<2/α,0<ω<(2-γα)/1-α;-2/α<γ≤2.0<ω<(2+γα)/1+α.(2)以Sγ,ω表示SAOR迭代阵,则:当ω≠1时,p(Sγ,ω)>α2;当ω=1时,p(Sγ,1)=这表明:SAOR迭代的渐近收敛因子是α2,最优参数是ω=1与γ∈[0,2].本文的结果改进了张引的两个相关结论.     

一类特殊矩阵AOR迭代的最优参数选取

考察了当n元线性方程组Ax=b的系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵，且其Jacobi迭代矩阵J的特征值为一对重数是n／2的共轭纯虚数(设其模为α)时，AOR迭代的收敛范围及最优参数及相应的谱半径问题，得出比其它迭代法更优良的性质，即在最优参数点γb=2／(1 √α^2),ωb=1/√1 α^2)处有ρ(Lγb，ωb)=0，并用数值例子说明了它的优越性。     

关于SAOR方法的某些新结果

本文研究解大线性系统的对称的AOR(SAOR)方法。讨论了SAOR迭代的收敛性,进一步扩充了文[1]的结果,并在系数矩阵是对称正定矩阵的情况下,给出SAOR迭代谱半径的估计式。     

关于Lγ,ω的敛散性定理

本文讨论了非负Jacobi矩阵B和AOR矩阵L_(γ,ω)(1≤ω≤γ<2),证明了它们同时敛散,揭示了ρ(B)和ρ(L_(γ,ω))之间的关系,并给出了估计谱半径ρ(L_(γ,ω))的上下界的两组不等式。     

行随机矩阵的逆特征值问题

非负矩阵逆特征值问题的理论价值和应用背景一直吸引不少学者从事于这个热门课题的研究.论文研究行随机矩阵逆特征值问题,考虑一类特殊的复数集Λ=∪k=1mΛk,m>0,每个Λk含有pk>0个元,其中一元是λk1>0,其余元是ωke2πi/pk,…,ωke2(pk-1)πi/pk,0<ωk≤λk1.论文同时给出了求解的方法.当p1,…,pm全为2时,Λ变成2m+1非零个实数的集合.论文同时也给出以已知任意奇数个非零实数为谱的行随机矩阵逆特征值问题有解的充分条件及求解的方法.     

反共振方法及其应用

建立了两自由度系统的振动方程及模态响应，利用计算机绘图作出了固有频率ω^2和振幅比γ随参数α和卢的变化曲线；通过具体算例对反共振现象进行分析，所得结论为除低频ω^2在α等于1时与参数β无关外，其它ω^2随参α的增加而减小，随参数卢的增加而增加．振幅比γ随参数α的增加而增加，随β的增加而减小．在工程实际中，常利用反共振现象来达到吸振的目的．     

参数扰动的无阻尼离散振动系统的特征解分析

该文提出用矩阵张量积法来分析当无阻尼离散振动系统系统参数发生随机扰动时振动方程的特征解。针对振动微分方程，提出几点假设，在此基础上建立了特征方程；根据矩阵张量积的性质，推导出特征值λｉ和ωｉ的标准偏差公式。应用所提出的方法计算了单自由度和二自由度系统当质量和刚度参数发生变化时，ωｉ的标准偏差。σ（ωｉ），并与一阶摄动法和蒙特卡罗仿真结果进行了比较。结果表明，与蒙特卡罗法相比，符合良好。     

块AOR,块SOR和块JOR迭代法的收敛性

本文引进块Jacobi迭代矩阵B的优矩阵(?),来研究解线性方程组的块AOR、块SOR和块JOR迭代法的收敛性。即若‖·‖是矩阵的某个相容范数。且‖B_(ij)‖(?)β_(ij),i,j=1,…,m,则令(?)=(β_(ij))。利用(?),我们给出了块AOR(0(?)γ<2/[1+ρ(?)]),0<ω相似文献   

非奇异H矩阵的判别定理

给出复方阵为非奇异H矩阵的两个新的、易于检验的充分性判别定理.通过简便的方法来判别一类矩阵A为非奇异H矩阵,由此得到解相应线性方程组Ax=b的AOR和SAOR迭代法收敛性定理.     

用ω-Turing机计算实数函数

实数的可计算函数是一个非常重要的概念,定义可计算实数函数有两个途径,第一个途径是先定义可计算实数的指标.一个可计算实数的指标是一个计算该实数的Turing机的Godel数.一个定义在全体可计算实数上的函数y=f(x)是可计算的,当且仅当存在一个在全体可计算实数的指标上的(部分)递归函数将x的指标对应到y的指标,这样对实数函数的研究依赖于自然函数的性质.第二个定义可计算实数的途径是基于逼近.一个实数函数是可计算的,当且仅当它既是序列可计算的也是有效地一致连续的,这个条件太强使得很多非常有用的实数函数不能成为可计算函数.根据这个定义"<"和"="都是不可计算的,因为它们的特征函数是不连续的.在这篇文章里我们讨论ω-Turing机的稳定性并且定义了在一个有限字母表的全体无限序列上的ω-可计算函数,我们也证明了ω-可计算函数的复合函数也是ω-可计算的.我们的定义没有用到Godel数或者递归函数.根据我们的定义很多常用函数特别是一些有用的不连续函数是ω-可计算函数.一个函数是否ω-可计算的验证较为容易,根据我们的定义普通Turing机的停机命题是ω-可计算的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to