基于螺旋理论的机构弹性的几何分解

介绍一种对模拟机器人弹性的６×６刚度和柔顺矩阵进行对角化的几何分解方法。采用螺旋理论，从三个正交的外载螺旋柔顺轴和三个正交的变形螺旋柔顺轴推导得一个相似变换，对角元素是线性及旋转柔顺和刚度的静态值。这与应力、应变及转动惯量的主轴和主值类似，证明了对非奇异及奇异情况，分解总是存在的，并给出了分解表达式。     

广义特征值摄动问题的逐步逼近法

以子空间缩聚及正交分解为基础，根据实矩阵的奇异值分解定理，对广义特征值摄动问题，提出了一种能同时有效地处理孤立特征值、相重特征值及相近特征值三种不同情况的逐步逼近法．计算实例表明，该方法合理可靠、精度高     

一般矩阵的准可逆和准正交

推了方阵的可逆与正交概念，提出了一般矩阵的准可逆、准非奇异、准正交概念。并讨论了它们的性质，把非奇异方阵的正交三角分解推广到准非奇异阵上．     

子矩阵约束下反对称正交反对称矩阵反问题及其最佳逼近

利用矩阵的奇异值分解和矩阵对的商奇异值分解,讨论了子矩阵约束下反对称正交反对称矩阵的反问题,给出了其有解的充分必要条件及在有解条件下的通解表达式,并得到了此问题的最佳逼近解,给出了求最佳逼近解的数值算法及数值算例,验证了方法的有效性．     

奇异值分解中非奇异矩阵的性质结构

矩阵分解在和矩阵理论中有着极其重要的作用,其中奇异值分解尤其重要,本文着重研究了三个矩阵QQ-SVD分解中非奇异矩阵的性质结构。     

基于IMF奇异值分解和SVM的虹膜识别方法

提出了基于固有模态函数奇异值分解和支持向量机的虹膜识别方法．用一维经验模式分解对按行展开的虹膜数据进行分解,将得到的若于个IMF形成初始矩阵,然后对该矩阵进行奇异值分解,提取其奇异值作为虹膜特征向量输入支持向量机进行分类识别．与传统的Gabor小波特征提取方法比较,本文方法解决了滤波器参数繁杂同题且在编码长度和时间方面有明显的改进．试验结果表明,本文方法能有效地应用于身份鉴别系统中．     

正交链式集结与Yokoyama最小实现算法的稳定性

本文包括两部分内容：一部分是通过奇异值分解对正交链式集结给出了几何及物理解释；另一部分给出了一个求传递矩阵Ｙｏｋｏｙａｍａ最小实现的算法，并从数值稳定性角度加以说明。     

基于特征值和奇异值分解方法的盲分离

在基于特征值和奇异值分解的盲分离算法中，采用固定时延相关统计量不能很好反映数据矩阵特征，故提出了一种基于不同时延正定相关矩阵的特征值和奇异值分解的盲分离算法．算法分观测信号的预白化和基于奇异值分解两个阶段，解决混和矩阵在输出信号数目大于等于输入信号数目的情况下，确定未知源信号的个数和分离的问题．仿真实验表明，改进算法能够准确分离出3个源信号，全系统矩阵比传统算法更接近分离要求，从性能指标来看，改进算法在信噪比10dB时，其分离的效果达到了良好．     

基于奇异谱分析的混沌序列降噪

基于奇异谱分析的基本思想，提出一种降低混沌信号中噪声的算法及一种基于噪声奇异谱特性的最佳重构阶次选择方法．对一个混沌时间序列进行奇异谱分析，得到各主分量和经验正交函数，选择合适阶次重构信号，即可得到降噪后的混沌时间序列．数值仿真证实了该算法的有效性．     

矩阵广义奇异值分解的一个新证法及推论

从矩阵对的CS分解理论出发,给出了广义奇异值分解的一个新的证明.给出了关于矩阵对广义奇异值的三个有用的推论.最后给出了计算矩阵对的广义奇异值分解的一个算法.数值实例说明算法是可行且有效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.