The Mechanical Behaviour of Rubber Hose Reinforced with Warp Knitted Fabric

IntroductionBendable pipe is an indispensable non-metallic part ofautomobiles , which is used to transport cooling liquid,hotair and oil media . Auto radiator hose is a bendable rubberhose connecting the water tank ,radiator and engine ,andit is used to transport cooling liquid . Smooth surface ,easy assemblage , high inside pressure bearing capacity ,low radial direction expansion ratio are required. As far asthe mech-anical perfor mance of auto radiator hose isconcerned , ISO4081requires t…     

Tensile Properties of Weft Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites

Seven kinds of weft knitted fabrics from glass fiber yarns were used as reinforcement to make fabric/epoxy composite laminates. Tensile tests were carried out to examine and compare the mechanical properties in course and wale direction of these composites. On the basis of experimental results, attempts have been made to analyze some main factors influencing stress-strain curve, ultimate tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of specimens.     

Effect of PLA Knitted Structure on the Mechanical Properties of Composite Vascular Scaffold

A new entire biodegradable scaffold has been developed which does not require precelluiarization before transplantation. This new kind of vascular scaffold prototype made from porous poly- e-caprolactone （PCL） membrane to provide three-dimensional environment for cell growth, and embedded with weft-knitted polylactic acid （PLA） fabric to support mechanics. The aim of this paper is to study the variation tendency of mechanical properties with the fabric spacing changing. The basic geometrical parameters were measured to characterize properties of the samples. The tensile and compressive elastic recovery of the samples were tested by the universal mechanical tester and radial compression apparatus, respectively. Both tensile and compressive properties enhanced when reducing the fabric spacing of the composite vascular scaffold.     

熔喷聚氨酯弹性无纺布的研制及其力学性能

研究了喷原料的选择、熔体温度、热空气压力，熔体流量等工艺条件的改变对熔喷聚氨酯弹性无纺布力学性能的影响。在一定温度范围内，随着温度的升高，无纺布力学性能增强，在一定热空气压力范围内，随热空气压力增大，无纺布力学性能增强，在一定熔体流量范围内，随流量增大，无纺布力学性能降低，测试结果表明制得的熔喷聚氨酯弹性无纺布纵向强度和延伸率均优于其相应的横向强度和延伸率。     

聚氨酯/纳米碳酸钙弹性体的制备与力学性能研究

采用一步法以PTMEG，BDO，TEA，TDI为原料，选用n—CaCO3合成了PU／n—CaCO3弹性体，并考察了BDO，TEA，NCO／OH，n—CaCO3的含量对聚氨酯弹性体力学性能的影响。结果表明，纳米碳酸钙对聚氨酯弹性体的力学性能有一定提高。粒度分析与SEM测试表明，纳米粒子在本研究体系中的分散程度不理想。     

石墨烯/聚氨酯纳米复合材料的制备及力学性能研究

采用改进的Hummers法制备出氧化石墨烯(GO),并用苯基异氰酸酯对其功能化,接着将功能化的氧化石墨烯(iGO)与4,4’-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)在二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中进行超声混合得到均匀混合液,再将混合液与聚四亚甲基醚二醇(PTMG)、1,4-丁二醇(BD)在DMF溶剂中进行原位聚合制备iGO/热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)纳米复合材料(GO-TPU),同时在相同条件下合成PU以供对比.采用XRD、FT-IR、XPS、Raman光谱、SEM和万能拉伸试验机对GO的功能化效果及GO-TPU的性能进行了表征.结果表明:苯基异氰酸酯成功接枝于GO表面,iGO在TPU基体中分散均匀,复合材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均随GO含量的增加表现为先增大后减小的变化规律,当iGO的质量分数为1%时GO-TPU的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均为最大值,分别为4.26 MPa和500%,与纯TPU相比,分别提高了127.1%和27.3%.     

磺化聚苯乙烯/聚氨酯共混体系的力学性能及形态结构

用电子拉力机、ＭＤＳＣ,ＦＴＩＲ、ＳＥＭ、ＳＡＸＳ研究了磺化聚苯乙烯（ＳＰＳ）／聚醚型聚氨酯（ＰＵ）共体系撂学性能和形态结构。结果表明,在溶液法制备的含磺酸基１２．８％（摩尔）的ＳＰＳ／ＰＵ共混体系中,ＳＰＳ含量小于８０％（质量）时,共混物的拉伸强度小于加和性计算值,吾抵消效应;ＳＰＳ含量大于８０％时,则呈协同效应,拉伸强度协同效应产生的原因是由于共混组分间离子交 形成以及分子间相互作用力增大,共     

Fabrication and Properties of Porous Film/Fabric Composites for Vascular Scaffold Application

A composite vascular scaffold combining textile reinforced structure and biodegradable polymer is introduced, which may possess high porosity and connectivity. Moreover, the porous size could be controlled. The proposed scaffold consists of a warp-knitted poly （ethylene terephthalate ） （PET） fabric with well-defined macropores, which is embedded with a porous biodegradable polymer membrane. The aim of this paper is to study the fabrication and properties of porous polymer membrane through optimizing the parameter of composite methods from freeze drying/particle leaching （ FD/PL ） and gas foaming/particle leaching （ GF/PL ）, subsequently combining with the warp-knitted fabric. Weighing method was utilized to analyze the porosity of the samples and the scanning electron microscope （SEM） images were taken to observe the porous structure of the vascular membrane. In addition, ,the static contact angle （CA） was measured to estimate the hydrophilicity of the samples, and the tensile testing of the composites was performed on the universal mechanical tester. Furthermore, the water permeability of the membrane was also calculated. The results showed that the porosity and pore connectivity of the vascular membrane were diverse, became of solution concentration, particle size, ratio of content, etc. Meanwhile, the stress-strain curves and the bursting strength showed the different mechanical properties among composite scaffolds in different structures.     

导热排汗氨纶弹力针织服装面料的研究

热湿舒适性氨纶弹力针织面料可由两种方法形成。其中。应用新颖多层添纱编织技术生产的、吸湿性纤维和细特合成纤维分别位于织物正面和反面、氨纶裸体丝位于织物中间的弹力针织面料，不仅具有良好的导热排汗特性和物理机械性能，而且生产成本低。因此，这种面料具有较强的市场竞争能力。     

大豆蛋白纤维膜代尔混纺针织物力学性能分析

采用多功能织物强力机等实验仪器对5种不同混纺比例的大豆蛋白纤维／莫代尔混纺针织物的性能进行了测试分析．结果表明，随着大豆蛋白纤维含量的增加，大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的断裂强力有增加的趋势，断裂伸长率也随之增加；大豆蛋白纤维／莫代尔混纺针织物的项破强力随大豆蛋白纤维含量的增加而下降；大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的撕破强力逐渐下降，尤其是在大豆蛋白纤维质量分数为100％时，织物的撕破强力最小；大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的纵向、横向弯曲长度逐渐下降，而其柔软性提高；大豆蛋白纤维／莫代尔混纺针织物的起毛起球性逐渐增加，织物磨损时的质量损失率逐渐增大，说明大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的耐磨性逐渐下降，在大豆蛋白纤维含量为100％时，即纯大豆蛋白纤维织物的耐磨性最差．     

大豆蛋白纤维/莫代尔混纺针织物力学性能分析

采用多功能织物强力机等实验仪器对5种不同混纺比例的大豆蛋白纤维/莫代尔混纺针织物的性能进行了测试分析.结果表明,随着大豆蛋白纤维含量的增加,大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的断裂强力有增加的趋势,断裂伸长率也随之增加;大豆蛋白纤维/莫代尔混纺针织物的顶破强力随大豆蛋白纤维含量的增加而下降;大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的撕破强力逐渐下降,尤其是在大豆蛋白纤维质量分数为100%时,织物的撕破强力最小;大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的纵向、横向弯曲长度逐渐下降,而其柔软性提高;大豆蛋白纤维/莫代尔混纺针织物的起毛起球性逐渐增加,织物磨损时的质量损失率逐渐增大,说明大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的耐磨性逐渐下降,在大豆蛋白纤维含量为100%时,即纯大豆蛋白纤维织物的耐磨性最差.     

小口径圆筒形纬平针织物线圈形态的几何分析

小口径圆筒形纬平针织物作为人工气管、血管外支架等医用支架在医疗领域得到了应用,而支架的表面几何形态及其孔隙率是临床使用中考虑的一个重要因素.将小口径圆筒形纬平针织物的一个线圈分为8个部分,对其线圈形态进行分析,给出了线圈横向和纵向变形达到极限时的几何特征,推导了表面孔隙率的计算公式.并针对一个给定的小口径圆筒形纬平针织物进行了计算,得出了各几何参数之间的关系.     

玄武岩织物增强水泥基复合材料拉伸力学性能

利用美特斯(MTS)万能试验机研究了掺入不同体积掺量(0、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%)短切碳纤维、玻璃纤维、钢纤维的2层和3层玄武岩纤维织物增强水泥基复合材料的拉伸力学性能.结果表明:短切碳纤维、玻璃纤维、钢纤维均可明显增加玄武岩纤维织物增强水泥基复合材料的开裂强度,并且存在最优体积掺量;在0~1.5%掺量范围内、2层织物时,开裂强度随着3种短纤维掺量的增加而增加,掺量1.5%时最大;3层织物时,开裂强度随着碳纤维、钢纤维掺量的增加先增加后减小,掺量1.0%时达到最大值,而随着玻璃纤维掺量的增加持续增加,掺量1.5%时最大.短切碳纤维、玻璃纤维不能增加其峰值荷载,而钢纤维则明显提高其峰值荷载,2层织物时最优掺量为1.5%,3层织物时最优掺量为0.5%.     

纬编双轴向多层衬纱织物增强防弹板防弹性能的研究

从实验研究的角度介绍了一种新型复合材料防弹板的制作工艺、弹击实验，并对实验现象和结果进行了分析和讨论。该防弹板由天津工业大学复合材料研究所最新研制成功的专利产品(纬编双轴向多层衬纱(MBWK)织物)作为增强材料(若干层)，经水乳性PU树脂涂覆热压后成型，该产品具有卓越的机械力学性能及抗冲击性能。从工艺特点和实验结果来看，这种增强结构在防弹领域有一定的产业化应用前景。     

双轴向增强纬编间隔织物复合材料的加工制造及力学性能

利用玻璃纤维编织一种新型双轴向增强纬编间隔织物,采用轻质树脂传递模塑工艺(LRTM)制作了该新型结构织物增强复合材料,并对复合材料在经纬向的拉伸性能、弯曲性能和压缩性能进行了测试与分析.研究表明:制作双轴向增强纬编间隔针织复合材料的关键是织物在厚度方向上不被压扁;复合材料的拉伸性能和弯曲性能主要取决于两个面层衬经衬纬纱的拉、弯性能.压缩性能不仅与纤维束的压剪组合破坏有关,还与纤维束与基体的界面黏结性能有关.     

热环境中针织面料穿着舒适性影响因素的研究

从人体穿着舒适的要求出发,对热环境中针织面料的穿着舒适性进行了研究,找出影响针织面料舒适性的某些织物结构参数,为功能性织物设计、生产及服装选料提供一定的参考.     

PU／PGMA同步互穿网络的力学性能

研究影响高增塑聚氨酯／聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯同步互穿网络力学性能的因素,寻求最佳力学性能配方。方法,制备了不同配方的样品,对其进行拉伸试验以及动态力学分析。结果与结论改变ＰＵ与ＰＧＭＡ的组成比,ＳＩＮ的拉伸强度和延伸率呈非单调变化,在ＰＵ含为６０％附近时出现极大值,在体系中引入ＰＧＭＡ组分的交联剂及引入网间接枝剂均使体系的交联密度上升,导致抗张强度升高,断裂伸长率下降。     

Effect of Run - in Ratios on the Mechanical Properties of Two - Guide Bars Warp - Knitted Fabrics

Warp knitting technology gets rapid development at present and becomes one of the most important parts of the textiles.But it is less known how the parameters of warp knitting technology affect the mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabrics.This paper presents discuss a research on the relationships between run-in ratio and mechanical properties of the two-bar warp-knittedfabrics through the measurement and analysis of the mechanical properties of various samples with different run-in ratios.The optimal run一in ratios for the reasonable mechanical properties are obtained from above dis-     

基于离散元法的聚氨酯固化道床力学特性

提出了一种基于黏接力链单元的聚氨酯固化道床数值仿真分析方法,并在此基础上对聚氨酯固化道床与普通散体碎石道床在循环荷载作用下的力学性能进行了对比分析.结果表明,聚氨酯固化道床能够通过减小道床残余变形、改善道砟颗粒间接触状态的方式起到延缓道床累积沉降的目的;聚氨酯材料在延缓道床累积沉降的同时,也会导致轨枕的动位移增大.