一种实用快速非负矩阵分解算法

提出了一种基于快速非负矩阵分解算法的实用新算法.该实用快速非负矩阵分解算法扩展了快速非负矩阵分解算法的约束条件,并且保持了较高的收敛速度,更具一般性和实用性.然后对该新算法进行了一些稀疏非负矩阵分解的扩展应用.数值实验显示该实用快速非负矩阵分解算法和快速非负矩阵分解算法具有相近的收敛速度,与其他经典非负矩阵分解算法相比其收敛速度有明显的提高,同时对添加稀疏性约束条件的实验也有很好的效果.     

非负矩阵分解算法在遥感图像融合中的应用

研究了非负矩阵分解(NMF)方法在遥感图像融合中的几种应用.在多光谱图像与全色图像融合的过程中,采用了非负矩阵分解融合算法,非负矩阵分解与主成分结合(N_PCA)的融合算法,非负矩阵分解与提升小波变换结合的融合算法,通过对各融合图像的目视判定及统计参数判定,分析评价这些算法在遥感图像融合中的性能差异.研究实验证明非负矩阵分解算法应用于遥感图像融合处理,具有较好的融合效果,非负矩阵分解算法,非负矩阵分解与主成分结合的融合算法,非负矩阵分解与提升小波变换结合的融合算法在遥感图像融合中的性能优于传统的主成分融合算法(PCA),其中,非负矩阵分解与提升小波变换结合的融合算法的性能最为优异.     

关于完全正矩阵分解指数的注记

一个n×n阶的元素非负矩阵A称为双非负的,若A还是半正定矩阵,A称为完全正矩阵,如果A可以分解成 A=BB′,其中矩阵B为某个非负的n×m矩阵,m为某个自然数.这种所有可能的最小的自然数m称为矩阵A的分解指数(或称为A的CP-秩).1994年,Drew,Johnson 以及Loewy等人提出著名的DJL-猜想:对于任意一个n阶完全正矩阵A,有:CP-rank(A)≤[(n2)/(4)].本文证明了在n=5以及n=6时的特殊情形下此猜想成立.     

双重约束非负矩阵分解与改进正交匹配追踪算法的语音增强

针对非负矩阵分解算法实现语音增强效果不理想的问题,提出了一种双重约束非负矩阵分解结合改进正交匹配追踪算法的语音增强方法.采用时间约束及稀疏度约束的双重约束方式改进非负矩阵分解算法,使得分解后的数据更能反映出语音特征.通过改进正交匹配追踪算法提升重构精度,并结合语音信号在时频域的分布特征,引入低通滤波器进一步平滑重构后的...     

组稀疏非负矩阵分解及其识别和聚类应用

在非负矩阵分解算法的基础上,设计了组稀疏约束,并给出了组稀疏非负矩阵分解算法.首先,介绍了非负矩阵分解算法及其稀疏变体;其次,设计了组稀疏非负矩阵分解,推导出迭代规则,并证明了算法的收敛性;最后,将组稀疏非负矩阵算法应用于人脸识别和聚类中,得到了同类算法中较好的效果.     

非负整数对称阵可实现性问题的一个注记

J. B. Kelly于1968年讨论了非负整数对称阵的可实现性问题,即:已知n阶非负整数对称阵B,问是否存在一个n×m的0-1矩阵A使得B=AAT,并称满足条件的最小m为可实现矩阵B的容度.J. B. Kelly给出了n=1,2,3,4时矩阵B可实现的条件,并在B可实现时给出了它的容度.通过构造实现矩阵,很容易获得了n=1,2,3时相应的结论,并给出了3阶可实现矩阵B较为简便的容度算法.特别地,在B可实现时给出了其实现矩阵.     

一种自适应非负矩阵分解算法

首先, 通过引入自适应策略, 提出一种基于梯度下降自适应策略的非负矩阵分解算法. 其次, 通过比较重构非负矩阵的距离度量并自适应调节分解, 解决了传统非负矩阵分解方法在求解过程引入的随机性和基向量数目问题, 且该算法生成的基向量更具代表性. 最后, 以对吉林大学某学院本科生成绩进行分析和验证为例考察算法的有效性. 实验结果表明, 自适应非负矩阵分解方法重构矩阵较传统非负矩阵方法的鲁棒性更好, 并将错误率降低20.16%.     

基于分布估计算法的非负矩阵分解

非负矩阵分解问题可以转化为一个约束优化问题,因此可以依靠最优化领域的相关算法进行求解.提出一种基于分布估计算法求解非负矩阵分解问题的新算法,并将算法应用于两个非负矩阵分解的数值算例,与非负矩阵分解基准算法进行比较,证实了算法的可行性和优越性.     

学习一致相似度矩阵的图非负矩阵分解

非负矩阵分解(NMF)是一种有效的数据降维方法,广泛应用于图像聚类等领域.然而,NMF不能捕获数据固有的几何结构,所以基于图的非负矩阵分解被提出.基于图的算法大多使用K-近邻来构造相似度图.由于数据中的异常值和错误特征,直接构造图是不准确的.针对上述问题,提出了基于学习一致性相似度矩阵的图非负矩阵分解方法.该方法首先通...     

L_(3/2)正则化图非负矩阵分解算法

基于图正则化非负矩阵分解算法(GNMF),提出一种基于凸光滑的L3/2范数正则化图非负矩阵分解算法.该算法用非负矩阵分解算法对数据进行低维非负分解时,根据流形学习的图框架理论,构建邻接矩阵保持数据局部几何结构,并对数据的低维表示特征进行凸光滑的L3/2范数稀疏性约束,在给出算法更新迭代规则的同时,从理论上证明了所给算法的收敛性.通过人脸数据库ORL、手写体数据库USPS和图像库COIL20的仿真实验表明,相对于非负矩阵分解算法及其基于稀疏表示的改进算法,所给算法均具有更高的聚类精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with