基于学业成绩的师范生教师资格获得预警研究

本研究指出,教师资格考试是我国教师准入管理制度的重要环节,师范生教师资格证的获得是师范生职业发展的第一道门槛.本研究通过建立教师资格证考试内容与大学学科课程的对应关系,采用基于密度的离群点检测算法模型,以数学与应用专业学生的课程成绩为实验样本进行数据挖掘分析,识别学业危机学生.研究结果表明,该预警方法可以识别出教师资格获得危机学生,引起学生对教师资格证考试备考的重视,为教师提供预警干预学生的依据,有利于教师精准施教.该预警方法对离群特征显著的学生预测可达到100％,对离群特征不明显的学生识别率较低,算法有待修正.     

Klein-Weyl's program and the ontology of gauge and quantum systems

We distinguish two orientations in Weyl's analysis of the fundamental role played by the notion of symmetry in physics, namely an orientation inspired by Klein's Erlangen program and a phenomenological-transcendental orientation. By privileging the former to the detriment of the latter, we sketch a group(oid)-theoretical program—that we call the Klein-Weyl program—for the interpretation of both gauge theories and quantum mechanics in a single conceptual framework. This program is based on Weyl's notion of a “structure-endowed entity” equipped with a “group of automorphisms”. First, we analyze what Weyl calls the “problem of relativity” in the frameworks provided by special relativity, general relativity, and Yang-Mills theories. We argue that both general relativity and Yang-Mills theories can be understood in terms of a localization of Klein's Erlangen program: while the latter describes the group-theoretical automorphisms of a single structure (such as homogenous geometries), local gauge symmetries and the corresponding gauge fields (Ehresmann connections) can be naturally understood in terms of the groupoid-theoretical isomorphisms in a family of identical structures. Second, we argue that quantum mechanics can be understood in terms of a linearization of Klein's Erlangen program. This stance leads us to an interpretation of the fact that quantum numbers are “indices characterizing representations of groups” ((Weyl, 1931a), p.xxi) in terms of a correspondence between the ontological categories of identity and determinateness.     

厚尾噪声条件下星凸形扩展目标student’s t滤波器

针对非线性非高斯厚尾噪声条件下的不规则形状的扩展目标跟踪问题,提出了基于随机超曲面模型(RHM)的星凸形扩展目标student’s t滤波算法.首先,在带有非高斯厚尾过程噪声和厚尾量测噪声的系统中, 基于student’s t分布给出鲁棒student’s t滤波器.其次,利用随机超曲面模型描述任意星凸形扩展目标的量测源分布, 提出带厚尾噪声的星凸形扩展目标student’s t滤波器.最后通过仿真验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性.     

Mechanical response to axial strain in WS2 nanotubes

In order to take advantage of inorganic nanotubes for their use with pragmatic purposes, characterization of their mechanical properties becomes a relevant issue. In the present study, a series of results on the mechanical properties of WS<sub>2sub> nanotubes of several diameters and two main lattice orientations was obtained by the implementation of molecular dynamics simulations using an interatomic potential of the Stillinger-Weber kind. A Young's modulus for nanotubes of H polytype close to 170&nbsp;​GPa was obtained in accordance with experimental results, and of <script type="math/mml" id="MathJax-Element-1">script> 130&nbsp;​GPa for nanotubes of the T polytype, with almost no dependance on the diameter of the nanotube. The tensile strength was as large as 20&nbsp;​GPa&nbsp;​(H armchair nanotubes, close to the value obtained in experiments), and the strain at the point of rupture reached values close to 0.24. The effect of several kinds of defects on the mechanical properties was investigated, and the results showed that when the defects consisted in the absence of a whole WS<sub>2sub> unit, the tensile strength and point of rupture dropped considerably, and the fracture became more brittle than in pristine nanotubes. The dependence of the mechanical properties on temperature was also investigated.     

选材引起测量金属丝杨氏模量的误差分析

杨氏模量的测量是大学物理中重要的力学实验之一。我们对不同直径、不同长度的钢丝进行了杨氏模量测定,分析了选材对实验结果的影响。研究结果表明,在仪器允许的测量范围内,直径越小、长度越长的材料,其杨氏模量的相对合成标准不确定度越小。     

变态背后的道德寓意--解读《泄密的心》中读者的参与?

读者是修辞叙事学中一个含义极广的概念。文本只有被读者阅读才有存在的意义，读者的阐释对作品的多样性解读有重要作用。以费伦的“四维读者观”为理论基础，以爱伦·坡《泄密的心》为例，分析叙述读者和作者的读者在解读文本中人物的变态和道德寓意时的参与性。     

《韩国文集丛刊》中悲秋赋探析

在中国古代文学三大时间悲情模式中，悲秋是其中一个历史悠久的主题，并在韩国得到了继承和发展。《韩国文集丛刊》中的悲秋赋进一步拓展了悲秋在文学上的演绎，文化上的异质使悲秋这一主题在异国的文学中开出了璀璨的花朵。     

一个较精确加强型的半离散Hilbert型不等式

应用权函数的方法及Hermite Hadamard不等式, 建立一个较精确且加强型的半离散非齐次核Hilbert型不等式, 并给出该不等式具有最佳常数因子联系参数的一组等价性质及一些特殊参数不等式.&nbsp;     

Correcting the January optimism effect

Each month, various professional forecasters give forecasts for next year's real gross domestic product (GDP) growth and unemployment. January is a special month, when the forecast horizon moves to the following calendar year. Instead of deleting the January data when analyzing forecast updates, I propose a periodic version of a test regression for weak-form efficiency. An application of this periodic model for many forecasts across a range of countries shows that in January GDP forecast updates are positive, whereas the forecast updates for unemployment are negative. I document that this January optimism about the new calendar year is detrimental to forecast accuracy. To empirically analyze Okun's law, I also propose a periodic test regression, and its application provides more support for this law.