Impedance spectra of hot, dry gabbro at high temperature and pressure

Impedance spectra of hot, dry gabbro have been studied at 1.0～2.0 Gpa and 593～1173 K.The experimental results indicate that complex impedance depends on frequency of altering current. Impedance arcs representing grain interiors and grain boundaries conduction mechanism are displayed in the complex impedance plane. The impedance arc corresponding to grain interiors occurs over the range of 102～105 Hz, and the impedance arc corresponding to grain boundaries occurs over the range of 12～102 Hz. Each element of equivalent circuit corresponding to grain interiors is fit for complex nonlinear least square program. When garnet occurs in gabbro, the electrical conductivity of gabbro abruptly changes.     

攀钢朱矿东山头边坡辉长岩流变特性试验研究

采用ＭＴＳ８８０±５００ 型材料试验机,对攀钢朱矿东山头边坡辉长岩进行了单轴压缩蠕变试验研究,拟合出蠕变曲线的经验公式。经综合分析,提出了试验辉长岩的蠕变理论模型,确定了岩石的蠕变参数和长期强度。     

Sm-Nd isotopic age and genesis of gabbro xenoliths in Daoxian County, Hunan Province

Conclusions The gabbro xenoliths are inferred to form at (224 ± 524) Ma by means of Sm-Nd dating, which reflected the intrusive age or crystallization age of gabbric melts. This event indicates that the region transformed from stable platform stage into Mesozoic intensive tectonomagmatic activity stage. The dynamics originated from the upwelling of asthenosphere and lithospheric thinning. Additionally, according to ε_Nd(T) = + 8.8 ± 0.6 of the gabbro xenoliths, within ε_Nd variation of the MORB at 224 Ma, we know that the gabbro xenoliths are the outcrops of partial melting of the asthenosphere.     

北秦岭罗汉寺岩群锆石年龄及地质意义

目的准确测定北秦岭罗汉寺岩群辉长岩脉的形成时代,探讨其地质意义。方法采用激光剥蚀等离子质谱法,对辉长岩中锆石进行U-Pb同位素定年。结果辉长岩形成年龄为475 Ma±4 Ma。结论罗汉寺辉长岩脉的形成时代与北秦岭两条高压—超高压变质带和富水杂岩成岩时代接近或一致,它的形成很可能与北秦岭早古生代岛弧体系碰撞有关。     

Determination of U-Pb age and rare earth element concentrations of zircons from Cenozoic intrusions in northeastern China by laser ablation ICP-MS

Using the in situ zircon U-Pb dating method of LA-ICPMS, we analyzed the 31 Ma old SHRIMP U-Pb age of the Yongsheng nepheline syenite from southern Jilin Province under different spot sizes. The obtained ages are comparable with that of SHRIMP in both accuracy and precision. The age is also identical to that of the Yinmawanshan gabbro from the Liaodong Peninsula within error. Both the Yongsheng nepheline syenite and the Yinmawanshan gabbro represent the youngest known exposed intrusions in northeastern and even eastern China. The results indicate the Eocene mantle-derived magmatic underplating, and the rapid crustal uplifting of this region since 30 Ma. The analyses also document extremely high LREE concentrations and relatively fiat REE patterns for the zircons from the Yongsheng nepheline syenite, which represent a new type of zircon REE pattern.     

岩石宏观裂纹分叉的加载率效应

利用扫描电镜和光学显微镜，对静态和冲击加载条件下断裂的辉长岩试件进行了剖面观察与分析。结果发现，静态加载时断裂面的剖面上几乎看不到宏观裂纹分叉现象；但在动态加载时，普遍发现剖面上有宏观裂纹分叉现象。随着加载率提高，分叉 数量及其总长度也随之增加。基于以上实验结果，初步讨论了岩石动态断裂机理。     

Zircon U-Pb age of the Shacun gabbro body, Yuexi, Dabie orogen and its geological implications

The single grain zircon U-Pb age of the Shacun mafic-ultramafic intrusion, Yuexi, North Dabie is (128.1±2.0) Ma. This date indicates that the intrusion was implaced at Yanshanian when most Mesozoic granitoids were intruded. It was not the syn-collisional intrusion related to the subduction of the Yangtze Block and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism at Indosinian.     

内蒙古乌拉特中旗温更辉长岩类的岩石学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

内蒙古乌拉特中旗温更地区发育了一套由角闪辉长岩和橄榄辉长岩组成的混杂堆晶岩系,主要造岩矿物为橄榄石、辉石、斜长石及角闪石等。电子探针数据分析表明,角闪辉长岩中的辉石为透辉石区,而斜长石An平均为86,属倍长石。这些岩石表现为大离子亲石元素（LILE）K,Rb,Sr,Ba明显富集,高场强元素（HFSE）Nb,Ta,Zr相对亏损。根据Al₂-TiO₂,Wo-En-Fs以及An-Mg′图解,结合其微量元素地球化学特征可以判断角闪辉长岩类形成于岛弧环境。橄榄辉长岩中橄榄石Fo平均为74,属贵橄榄石,斜长石An平均为80,属倍长石,辉石全部落入顽辉石区。这些岩石表现了贫SiO₂高MgO,富集大离子亲石元素K,Rb,Sr,Ba和轻稀土（LREE）,个别高场强元素Nb亏损,兼具大洋中脊与岛弧的特征。根据Wo-En-Fs以及An-En图解推测橄榄辉长岩产于弧后盆地环境。温更混杂辉长岩的形成与古亚洲洋板块的俯冲消减作用有关,是研究古亚洲洋演化历史的一个重要岩石学标志。     

内蒙古乌拉山地区古生代花岗岩和辉长闪长岩年代学特征及其构造意义

乌拉山地区大桦背花岗岩体和西沙德盖辉长闪长岩体位于华北地台北缘中段乌拉山地区,构造位置为阴山隆起中段,是研究古生代古亚洲洋板块与华北板块相互作用的重要区域。通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年、稀土和微量元素分析,获取了中细粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒正长花岗和中细粒辉长闪长岩年龄,分别为(332. 8±1. 2)、(333. 8±1. 3)、(332. 6±1. 1)、(333. 2±1. 9) Ma,结果表明花岗岩和辉长闪长岩均属于早石炭世岩浆活动产物。大桦背花岗岩富硅、准铝-弱过铝质、高碱、相对富钾,属高钙碱性系列,轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的右倾型配分模式,具高分异I型花岗岩特征,岩体边部广泛发育辉长闪长岩包裹体,花岗岩和辉长闪长岩稀土配分模式基本一致,各类数据表明这两个岩体在成因上具有密切联系。结合区域地质背景和构造图解分析,认为大桦背花岗岩体和辉长闪长岩体形成于古蒙古洋板块向华北古板块俯冲过程的弧后挤压向伸展环境过渡的活动大陆边缘地球动力条件下。     

东准噶尔红柳峡辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

准噶尔盆地基底性质及形成时期问题对研究新疆地壳演化、油气资源的勘探与评价均有重要意义,但长期以来一直存在很大争议。准噶尔盆地东部红柳峡地区是探讨准噶尔盆地是否存在前寒武纪基底的代表性地区之一,因此对该区进行同位素定年分析,以期获得古老锆石年龄的同位素证据。选取原定为中元古界札曼苏岩群中的大量发育的变质辉长岩进行了LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年研究。发现U-Pb表面年龄值分布的范围很宽,从385±7 Ma至2 322±45Ma.岩浆锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(396±5)Ma(MSWD=1.15,n=7),代表辉长岩的结晶年龄为早泥盆世晚期。此外辉长岩中尚有4粒年龄为(842~2 322)Ma捕获锆石,代表了岩浆上升溢流路经区围岩中的锆石形成时代。札曼苏岩群被划分为中元古代是不准确的,综合该区的变质砂岩和玄武岩锆石同位素定年数据,认为札曼苏岩群形成时期的下限不早于早泥盆世。结合区域地质综合分析认为,准噶尔盆地东部可能存在前寒武纪的古老结晶基底。