Effects of SiO2 on the preparation and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets

The effects of SiO₂ content on the preparation process and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets, including compressive strength, reduction, and softening–melting behaviors, were systematically investigated.Mineralogical structures, elemental distribution, and pore size distribution were varied to analyze the mechanism of the effects.The results show that with an increase in SiO₂ content from 3.51 wt%to 7.18 wt%, compressive strength decreases from 3150 N/pellet to 2100 N/pellet and reducibility decreases from 76.5% to 71.4%.The microstructure showed that pellets with high SiO₂ content contained more magnetite in the mineralogical structures.Additionally, some liquid phases appeared, which hindered the continuous crystallization of hematite.Also, the softening–melting properties of the pellets clearly deteriorated as the SiO₂ content increased.With increasing SiO₂ content, the temperature range of the softening–melting zone decreased, and the maximum differential pressure and the comprehensive permeability index increased significantly.When acid oxidized pellets are used as the raw materials for blast furnace smelting, it should be combined with high basicity sinters to improve the softening–melting behaviors of the comprehensive charge.     

H_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)/SiO_2催化合成5-乙氧羰基-4-(4-羟基苯基)-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮

采用H6P2W18O62/SiO2为催化剂,以对羟基苯甲醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯、尿素为原料合成5-乙氧羰基-4-(4-羟基苯基)-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮.探讨H6P2W18O62/SiO2对本反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了反应物物质的量比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度四因素对产物收率的影响.实验表明:H6P2W18O62/SiO2是合成5-乙氧羰基-4-(4-羟基苯基)-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的良好催化剂;在n(对羟基苯甲醛)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)∶n(尿素)=1∶1.5∶1.5,催化剂的用量占反应物料总质量的1.5%,反应温度为80℃,反应时间为60 min的最佳条件下,其收率可达94.4%.     

Improving thermal insulation of TC4 using YSZ-based coating and SiO2 aerogel

In this paper, air plasmas spray(APS) was used to prepare YSZ and Sc2O3–YSZ(Sc YSZ) coating in order to improve the thermal insulation ability of TC4 alloy. Si O2 aerogel was also synthesized and affixed on TC4 titanium alloy to inhabit thermal flow. The microstructures, phase compositions and thermal insulation performance of three coatings were analyzed in detail. The results of thermal diffusivity test by a laser flash method showed that the thermal diffusivities of YSZ, Sc2O3–YSZ and Si O2 aerogel are 0.553, 0.539 and 0.2097 10 6m2/s, respectively. Then,the thermal insulation performances of three kinds of coating were investigated from 20 1C to 400 1C using high infrared radiation heat flux technology. The experimental results indicated that the corresponding temperature difference between the top TC4 alloy(400 1C) and the bottom surface of YSZ is 41.5 1C for 0.6 mm thickness coating. For 1 mm thickness coating, the corresponding temperature difference between the top TC4 alloys(400 1C) and the bottom surface of YSZ, Sc YSZ, Si O2 aerogel three specimens is 54, 54.6 and 208 1C, respectively. The coating thickness and species were found to influence the heat insulation ability. In these materials, YSZ and Sc YSZ exhibited a little difference for heat insulation behavior. However, Si O2 aerogel was the best one among them and it can be taken as protection material on TC4 alloys. In outer space,Si O2 aerogel can meet the need of thermal insulation of TC4 of high-speed aircraft.     

Sr_2SiO_4:Eu~(2+)发光材料的燃烧法制备及其光谱特性

采用燃烧法制备Sr2SiO4:Eu2+发光材料。采用X线衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光光度计对样品的晶体结构、微观形貌和光谱特性进行表征。研究结果表明:退火后样品的晶体结构属于正交晶系的α′-Sr2SiO4,掺杂Eu2+对晶体结构没有影响。荧光光谱测试表明:Sr2SiO4:Eu2+材料的激发和发射光谱均为宽带谱,激发和发射主峰分别为335 nm和493 nm,分别对应于Eu2+的4f7→4f65d1和4f65d1→4f7跃迁。随着点火温度的增加,激发和发射光谱强度均呈先增后降的变化。点火温度750℃时材料的激发和发射峰强度最大。随着Eu2+掺杂量的增加,Sr2SiO4:Eu2+材料的激发和发射强度均先增大,在掺杂0.01 mol Eu2+时达到最高值,而后随着Eu2+掺杂量的增大,激发和发射峰强度减小。制备的Sr2SiO4:Eu2发光材料有望用于白光LED领域。     

二步法合成笼状大孔/介孔三维有序Cs2O-Sb2O5/SiO2

以聚氯乙烯(PS)胶晶束为模板,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,采用原位溶胶凝胶-水热法负载活性组分Cs20-Sb2O5,制备出具有笼状大孔的介孔Cs2O-Sb2O5/SiO2材料.用透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、物理吸附与化学吸附(N2-TPD、CO2-TPD和NH3-TPD)以及X衍射(XRD)等手段对样品...     

太阳能硅制备过程湿法提纯SiO2的研究

研究了SiO2体系中去除金属和非金属杂质的方法.考察了浸出剂浓度、温度、反应时间、搅拌等因素的影响,采用ICP、SEM等对产品进行了表征,分析了不同工艺条件对杂质去除率的影响程度.当工艺条件为:w(HF)=1.0%与w(H2C2O4)=1.5%在100℃温度下处理60~150目的石英粉4 h,Fe、Ca和P的去除率分别达到了99.8%,72.7%和67.8%,湿法冶金可以去除SiO2中的绝大部分Fe杂质和大部分Ca和P杂质,反应前30 min为化学反应控制,后转为内扩散控制.     

干燥方式对沉淀白炭黑性能的影响

以水玻璃和硫酸为原料,文章采用化学沉淀法制备了白炭黑料浆,然后通过烘箱干燥、微波干燥和喷雾干燥3种不同的干燥方式获得白炭黑颗粒.采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、比表面积(BET)分析、吸油值(DBP)分析等对3种不同颗粒的结构、形貌及性能进行了表征.结果表明:喷雾干燥得到的颗粒较适中,为30～50 μm;微波干燥的颗粒...     

电场对FOTS自组装分子膜/SiO_2界面作用特性的影响

为研究电场对自组装分子膜摩擦学特性的影响,采用分子动力学模拟软件Materials Studio5.0计算不同电场强度和作用方向下FOTS自组装分子膜与SiO2基底的界面结合能.结果表明:当电场强度小于3.0×108V/m时,施加正负方向电场,界面结合能均增大,而施加正电场的界面结合能增大较多,但在正负方向电场作用下界面结合能随着场强的增加变化幅度较小.对FOTS与SiO2基底相互作用能的分析得知,影响体系结合能的主要因素是两者之间的范德华力,其中色散力起主要作用.     

电子束蒸发Al2O3/SiO2复合薄膜电学性能的研究

利用离子辅助电子束蒸发技术,在玻璃基底上以交替沉积的方式制备了A12O3/SiO2叠层复合薄膜,单层介质膜膜厚分别选取54和16 nm,总厚度为560 nm.采用步进法测试得到金属电极/复合绝缘膜/金属电极(MIM)结构的I-V特性曲线,具体成分为CrCuCr/(Al2O3/SiO2)8/CrCuCr,相应的厚度为80...     

溶胶-凝胶法合成Sr2SiO4:Dy3+粉体及发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Sr2SiO4:Dy3+粉体.用热重-差热(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等表征了样品的结构、形貌,研究了Dy掺杂浓度和Dy与Li的摩尔比对发光强度的影响.结果表明,所得样品为单斜晶系结构,呈长为800 nm的纤维状小颗粒,其发射光谱为一个多峰宽谱,主峰分别为480,571和661 nm;监测571 nm的发射峰,所得材料的激发光谱为一个多峰宽谱,主峰分别为327,352,366,391,429,453和478 nm;当Dy3+的掺杂浓度(摩尔分数)为4%,Dy与Li的摩尔比为1:1时,样品的发光强度最强.