重组葡激酶(r-Sak)工程菌发酵工艺的研究

通过对影响重组葡激酶表达的几个主要因素的研究，建立了较为适宜的发酵条件：接种量4%；初始pH7.2；在A600nm=2.5时加20%蔗糖诱导，诱导后4～5h收获，发酵液上清r-Sak含量可达到250mg/L以上，酶活力可达到6500RU/ml以上。     

γ干扰素工程菌发酵工艺研究

在摇瓶培养及恒化培养研究的基础上,对含温度敏感型质粒γ干扰素工程菌高密度、高表达的发酵工艺作了探讨。摇瓶培养结果表明,菌体的良好生长状态对外源基因表达起着重要作用,工程菌于对数后期升温,干扰素滴度最高。以葡萄糖为限制性基质的恒化培养,得出了工程菌细胞生长得率与比生长速率之间的关系,同时表明工程菌升温表达前的比生长速率对表达后干扰素的比活有影响,比生长速率在0.10～0.15h~(-1)时比活最大。通过碳、氮、镁的间歇流加培养与连续流加培养,均使工程菌达到高密度与高表达,但以控制比生长速率为目的的连续流加培养较间歇流加比活提高近4倍,棕1.1×10~(10)IU/L。     

金因肽促进包皮环扎术伤口愈合的研究

探讨成人包皮环扎术使用重组人表皮生长因子(金因肽)对临床治疗效果的影响。通过对中南大学湘雅三医院2013年5月-2013年7月间的60例成人包皮环扎手术随机分为两组,试验组和对照组各30例,试验组使用金因肽治疗,随访3个月进行疗效观察比较分析。试验组术后伤口疼痛评分显著低于对照组,试验组包皮水肿消退时间、伤口愈合时间较对照组时间显著缩短,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。得出的结论是在成人的包皮环扎术中使用金因肽效果良好,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

表达HBHA和hIL-12融合蛋白的重组耻垢分枝杆菌对结核分枝杆菌感染小鼠的免疫治疗作用

评价表达HBHA和hIL12融合蛋白的重组耻垢分枝杆菌用于结核分枝杆菌感染小鼠的免疫治疗效果.结核分枝杆菌H37Rv感染小鼠4周后,用表达HBHA和hIL12融合蛋白的重组耻垢分枝杆菌免疫治疗,检测免疫小鼠肺部荷菌量和组织病理变化.重组耻垢分枝杆菌可有效控制感染小鼠肺部结核分枝杆菌的荷菌量,减轻病理损伤.但在降低肺部荷菌量方面不如化疗药物.表达HBHA和hIL12融合蛋白的重组耻垢分枝杆菌可有效控制结核分枝杆菌在小鼠体内的增殖,可能成为联合化疗药物控制结核病的有效候选疫苗.     

Molecular cloning and characterization of a cotton phosphoen01pyruVate carboxylase gene

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase(PEPC)plays diverse physiological functions during plant development.In this study,a new phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene GhPEPC2 is isolated from cotton(Gossypium hirsutum CV.zhongmian 35)by RACE-PCR.The cloned eDNA of GhPEPC2 is 3364 bp in length,and has an open reading frame of 2913 bp,encoding for 971 putative amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 110.6 kD and pI of 5.56.The deduced amino acid sequence Of GhPEPC2 shares high similarity with other reported plant PEPCs.Southern blot analysis indicates that the cotton PEPC exists as a small gene family and the GhPEPC2 might have two copies in the cotton genome.The semi-quantitative RT-PCR reveals that GhPEPC2 constitutively expresses in all the tissues of cotton and accumulated highly in roots.flowers and embryos but relatively low in stems and fibers.In addition.the recombinant GhPEPC2 has been purified by expressing it in Escherichia coli and the catalytic properties of it were also investigated.The results showed that GhPEPC2 is a typical C3 PEPC with a higher Km(83.6 μM)and lower Vmax(8.0 μmol min-1mg-1)compared with the C3 PEPCs previously reported.     

猪脑心肌炎病毒VR-129 B株VP2重组蛋白的构建表达及其免疫活性分析

为获得大量猪脑心肌炎VP2基因及蛋白研究的细胞模型,构建pDC315-EMCV-VP2真核表达载体,且将其转染到293T细胞,筛选出阳性质粒进行克隆。EMCV VR-129B株VP2基因序列参照GenBank(登录号:X74312),利用RT—PCR方法扩增VP2的全基因序列,将其与质粒pDC315经NheI和XhoI双酶切后连接,构建pDC315-EMCV-VP2重组表达质粒,并将其转染至293T细胞。使用荧光定量PCR方法观察pDC315-EMCV-VP2真核表达载体在细胞中的表达情况。双酶切PCR结果获得大小为780 bp的基因片段,测序结果显示与GenBank上已经公布的同名基因(登录号:X74312)序列片段同源性为100%,重组质粒构建成功。实时荧光定量PCR(QPCR)结果显示,重组质粒转染组与空质粒组之间相比,EMCV-VP2基因的表达量显著上调(P0.001);在荧光显微镜下观察转染细胞,转染成功部分出现较亮绿色荧光,EMCV-VP2基因表达稳定。从转染细胞中提取重组蛋白与EMCV阳性血清和阴性血清进行ELisa反应,具有较好免疫活性。     

基因工程菌株产生人类绒毛膜促性腺激素抗原的研究——Ⅰ.β-Galactosidase-hCG的分离纯化与鉴定

通过寡核苷酸合成仪,用化学方法合成相当于hcGβ链C末端36肽基因的片段,成功地克隆到噬菌体载体λgt11中,并在宿主菌株E. coli y_(1089)中得到表达。含λgt11 hCG重组体的E. coli y_(1089)所合成的含人类绒毛膜促性腺激素β链c末36肽的杂交蛋白(下称:β—galactosidase—hCG),通过硫酸铵沉淀、亲和层析和制备性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,可得电泳纯单一色带的β—gaIactosidase—hCG。蛋白质转印(Western Blot)技术证实β—galactasidase—hCG具有hCGβ链c末端36肽的免疫特性。对流免疫电泳和免疫双扩散试验结果表明β—galactosidase—hCG具免疫原性。从一立升培养液的菌体中可分离纯化约3.8毫克的β—galaetosidase—hCG。     

Recombinant G protein-coupled receptors from expression to renaturation: a challenge towards structure

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRS) represent a class of integral membrane proteins involved in many biological processes and pathologies. Fifty percent of all modern drugs and almost 25% of the top 200 bestselling drugs are estimated to target GPCRs. Despite these crucial biological implications, very little is known, at atomic resolution, about the detailed molecular mechanisms by which these membrane proteins are able to recognize their extra-cellular stimuli and transmit the associated messages. Obviously, our understanding of GPCR functioning would be greatly facilitated by the availability of high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) structural data. However, expression, solubilization and purification of these membrane proteins are not easy to achieve, and at present, only one 3D structure has been determined, that of bovine rhodopsin. This review presents and compares the different successful strategies which have been applied to solubilize and purify recombinant GPCRs in the perspective of structural biology experiments. Received 21 November 2005; received after revision 20 January 2006; accepted 2 February 2006 An erratum to this article is available at .     

Molecular cloning and characterization of a cotton phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) plays diverse physiological functions during plant development. In this study, a new phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene GhPEPC2 is isolated from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum cv. zhongmian 35) by RACE-PCR. The cloned cDNA of GhPEPC2 is 3,364 bp in length, and has an open reading frame of 2,913 bp, encoding for 971 putative amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 110.6 kD and pI of 5.56. The deduced amino acid sequence of GhPEPC2 shares high similarity with other reported plant PEPCs. Southern blot analysis indicates that the cotton PEPC exists as a small gene family and the GhPEPC2 might have two copies in the cotton genome. The semi-quantitative RT-PCR reveals that GhPEPC2 constitutively expresses in all the tissues of cotton and accumulated highly in roots, flowers and embryos but relatively low in stems and fibers. In addition, the recombinant GhPEPC2 has been purified by expressing it in E. coli and the catalytic properties of it were also investigated. The results showed that GhPEPC2 is a typical C₃ PEPC with a higher K_m (83.6 μM) and lower V_max (8.0 μmol min^-1 mg^-1) compared with the C₃ PEPCs previously reported.