高核酸高蛋白酵母选育及发酵生态学研究

通过紫外线嘧啶复合处理选育到一株高核酸高蛋白酵母，并进行了营子及其它培养条件的选择性试验，确定了优化的培养条件，摇瓶培养核酸１４．７５％，蛋白质含量达６３．６７％。１．５Ｌ发酵罐发酵试验能很好地重现摇瓶效果及冰箱保存活试验证明该菌株有好的遗传稳定性。     

利用果胶粕生产固体发酵饲料

用黑曲霉和酵母将果胶粕（生产果胶的废渣）进行固体发酵,确定了合适的氮源,水分、ｐＨ、时间等发酵条件,生产出蛋白含量较高的饲料。     

重组肠激酶在甲醇酵母中高效表达的培养条件研究

对重组肠激酶在甲醇酵母中高效表达的发酵条件进行了优化，并在BiofloⅢ发酵罐中实现了高密度培养和高效表达。结果表明；温度30C，培养基pH6．0，当酵母密度达到200A600mm以上时，加入无水甲醇，控制甲醇的流加体积，使其终体积分数为1．0％～3．O％，继续诱导培养72h左右，酵母菌密度可达到150g／L，重组肠激酶总活性可达58kIU／L发酵液。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

番茄早疫病拮抗菌酵母的筛选

从几种果实表面附生微生物群中分离到120株酵母菌.通过平板筛选法(invitro),筛选出11株酵母菌对番茄早疫病(Alternariasolani)有拮抗作用.等体积混菌试验表明,11株酵母菌中有7株酵母菌,浓度为106、107和108CFU·ml-1时,能完全抑制105、104、103spores·ml-13种浓度的交链孢霉生长.通过果实接种试验法(invi vo)发现,酵母菌菌株L-1-6能够高度抑制3个品种番茄早疫病的发生,平均抑制率达到77.8%.     

酵母多糖对赤眼鳟非特异性免疫机能的影响

分别给赤眼鳟投喂4种不同酵母多糖含量的饲料(w(酵母多糖)分别为0、0．2％、0．5％、0.8％)36d。并在第12、24和36天检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、溶菌酶活性、白细胞吞噬活性、红细胞的免疫功能，和第36天检测血清中补体C3水平。结果表明：饲料添加了0．5％和0.8％酵母多糖的饲料能显提高鱼类SOD酶活性．溶菌酶活性、补体C3水平、白细胞吞噬活性、红细胞的免疫功能，而添加了0．2％的酵母多糖饲料只能显提高溶菌酶活性。     

饵料及日采收率对蒙古裸腹溞培养效果的影响

~~饵料及日采收率对蒙古裸腹溞培养效果的影响@史海东$浙江海洋学院海洋与渔业研究所,浙江省海洋水产研究所!浙江舟山316100 @辛俭$浙江海洋学院海洋与渔业研究所,浙江省海洋水产研究所!浙江舟山316100 @王海岳$岱山县岱西镇人民政府!浙江岱山316200 @毛国民$浙江海洋学院海洋与渔业研究所,浙江省海洋水产研究所!浙江舟山316100 @姚海富$浙江海洋学院海洋与渔业研究所,浙江省海洋水产研究所!浙江舟山316100~~~~~~浙江省科技厅科研计划项目(021102111)…     

酵母细胞麦角固醇含量测定的研究

以石油醚取代正庚烷和乙醚作为萃取剂对麦角固醇含量进行了测定，并分析和比较了皂化，干细胞或湿细胞提取等条件对麦角固醇含量测定的影响，在此基础上，提出了一种快速测定发酵液中酵母麦角固醇含量的方法。     

固定化酵母流化床生物反应器的设计与实验

介绍了制取酒精用的固定化酵母流化床生物反应器的设计与计算.设计计算的主要依据是2年多的实验参数及酒精发酵理论.流化床生物反应器的设计计算公式、主体部件图和工艺流程,年产30t和107t酒精的反应器经试运转证实反应器的设计计算正确,工艺合理.