统计物理中三种系综之间的关系

本文从粒子数和能量的涨落和粒子数和能量的平均值与极大值之间的关系，说明统计物理中三种系综之间的区别与联系．     

碳钢在NaHCO3+NaCl溶液中的亚稳态孔蚀特征

用动电位极化和恒电位极化法研究了A3碳钢在不同浓度NaCl的0.5mol/LNaHCO₃溶液中亚稳态孔蚀行为。实验发现亚稳态电流波动峰具有快速上升、缓慢下降的特点。亚稳孔出现电位E_m 服从正态分布,随着Cl^-浓度的提高,E_m 值向负方向移动。亚稳孔的峰频变化规律与电位关系不大。恒电位极化时,当电位高于E_m而大大低于孔蚀电位E_b 时,电流波动保持一定时间后会最终消失,并产生直径为微米级的小蚀孔。当电位接近孔蚀电位时,一段时间的电流波动后电流往往迅速上升,最终转变为稳定蚀孔.     

介观并联RLC电路的量子化及其量子涨落

从电阻产生的物理机制即电子与品格振动的相互作用出发，对并联电路RLC进行了量子化，并计算了相应物理量的量子涨落．     

钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差的补尝

本文论述了钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差存在的必然性及该误差对定量检测的影响,基于模拟实验结果,给出了适用于多种类型钢丝绳的V_H-S数学关系式;提出了波形因素的概念与形式,并用软件实现了钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差的补偿。     

含信号调制噪声和频率波动的时滞分数阶振子的随机共振

本文研究了含信号调制噪声和频率波动的小时滞线性分数阶振子的随机共振. 利用分数阶Shapiro-Loginov公式和Laplace变换技巧,本文首先推导了系统响应的一阶稳态矩和稳态响应振幅增益（Output Amplitude Gain, OAG）的解析表达式,然后讨论了分数阶、时滞及噪声参数对OAG的影响. 结果显示,各参数对OAG的影响均呈现出非单调变化的特点,表明系统出现广义随机共振. 特别地,分数阶与时滞的协同作用可能诱导随机共振的多样化,这就为在一定范围内调控随机共振提供了可能.     

New evidence for the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau as a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China

Over 40 a observed temperature data in 172 stations in China and historical proxy data were analyzed. Evidence suggested that during 1980–1994, the warmest year appeared first in southeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau (henceforth SETP) and then gradually spread northwards and eastwards to eastern China. The climatic change on century time scale in recent 600 a shows 3 relatively warm and clod stages in China. Each warm and cold stage appeared first in Tibet Plateau (henceforth TP) and then in the Qilian Mountains, then in the eastern parts of China. The warm and cold stages in TP were 10–60 a earlier than in the eastern China. The facts show that TP is a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China on the time scale shorter than 10³a.     

基于DSP的智能电弧炉仿真实验系统

介绍一种按照实际交流电弧的特性设计的三相交流电弧炉仿真试验系统，针对电弧炉电极升降控制提出了一种基于DSP的控制方案．在此试验平台上可进行各种复杂控制算法实验，为研究电弧炉智能控制算法提供了实时控制仿真实验环境．     

微正则系综中极端相对论量子理想气体高温条件下压强的涨落

微正则系综中的基本热力学函数是熵 ,根据其极值性质 ,将系统中涨落的熵S在平衡态之熵S0 附近作泰勒级数展开 ,只保留压强P增量的二级项 ,得到压强P的相对涨落强度。根据量子气体的粒子数密度和能量密度的结论 ,通过严格的理论推算 ,求得量子理想气体、极端相对论量子理想气体的压强和定容热容量 ,得出这两种物理模型在高温低密度条件下压强涨落规律。对比经典理想气体、量子理想气体和极端相对论量子理想气体 3种物理模型的压强涨落规律可以发现 ,极端相对论量子理想气体压强涨落在高温量子统计领域中具有广阔的应用前景     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

THE CAM DESIGN CONSIDERING THE RUNNING SPEED FLUCTUATION OF THE CAM SHAFT

In order to get the motion of a cam follower to meet its ideal requirements, we have to design the cam profile by considering its running speed fluctuation. In this paper, taking the beat up motion mechanism of a projectile loom as an example, a cam design method is illustrated with its spced fluctuation being considered.