Tailoring soft magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys through C addition

It is known that developing Fe-based amorphous alloys with the saturation flux density(B_s) higher than 1.65 T is a major challenge.In present work,effects of C addition on magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys were systematically studied.It has been found that the addition of C can significantly increase the saturation flux density(B_s) and the magnetic flux density at 800 A/m(B_(800)) of the Fe-B-C-Si-P amorphous alloys.After the addition of C,the B_s of the amorphous alloys increase from 1.61 T(Fe_(83)B_(13)Si_3 P_1) to 1.65-1.71 T(Fe_(83)B_(13-x)C_xSi_3 P_1,x=1.5,2,3 and 4). The Fe_(83)B_(10)C_3 Si_3 P_1 amorphous alloy possesses excellent soft magnetic properties with high B_s of 1.71 T and low H_c of 1.5 A/m.It shows that density increase of the alloys and weakened metalloid-sp/metal-d bonding caused by C addition contribute to the increment of B_s.It suggests that the newly developed high-performance amorphous alloys possess great potential in application.     

非晶态Ni-P合金的组织结构转变

本文采用化学镀方法制备非晶态Ni-P合金,研究了非晶态Ni—P合金的组织结构转变过程。结果表明,非晶态Ni-P合金的磷含量影响其晶化转变,磷含量小于11.0％,晶化相为f.c.c Ni,大于11.0％的则为Ni_3P,其过程类似过冷液体的结晶过程。     

非晶硅PIN太阳能电池在强光照射下的光电转换现象

用两种不同波长、不同功率的单色光作为激发光源,研究非晶硅PIN太阳能电池的光电特性,测试并计算了有关数据,发现在高功率强光照射下,PIN太阳电池光电转换呈现一种异常的现象,对此作了理论解释。     

a-Si:H/a-Si_(1-x):Ge_x:H PIN二重结太阳电池的设计与计算

本文根据a-Si材料的性能参数,计算了pin器件中的结电场分布ε(x)及其极小值ε_(min),求出在一定条件下的满足全收集的最佳(大)i层厚度,并在这个基础上较严格地计算了E_(g1)=1.9eV的a-Si:H和E_(g2)=1.5eV的a-Si:Ge:H两种材料的pin单结太阳电池及由它们组成的二重结器件的光伏特性,在条件相近的条件下,a-Si:Ge:H pin单结太阳电池的效率与Mitchell的实驻结果相当接近。我们的二重结计算结果与DMM在相近条件下估算的结果接近。     

无定形氢化碳薄膜的制备方法

无定形氢化碳(a-C∶H)薄膜由于具有许多独特的性质,近年米受到研究工作者们的嘱目。本文详细介绍了 a-C∶H 薄膜的各种制备方法,包括等离子体淀积法、离子束法、溅射法和化学汽相淀积法等,给出了某些典型的实验条件。文中还讨论了制备膜的性质及其与制备条件之间的关系,氢和氧含量以及掺杂对膜特性的影响。最后,展望了 a-C∶H 薄膜的应用前景。     

a—si pin太阳电池势垒宽度和结电场分布的计算

本文采用自恰法及数字积分运算,对两种不同基体的Pin无定形硅太阳电池的势垒宽度和结电场分布做了计算。所得结果不仅与文献[1]所报导的结电场分布规律相一致,而且与文献[2]所报导的实验值很接近,这就为a—si太阳电池的最佳设计提供了一种新的计算方法。     

Electrical and band-gap properties of amorphous zinc-indium-tin oxide thin films

Zinc-indium-tin oxide (ZITO) films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition.Three different material compositions were investigated:ZITO-30,ZITO-50 and ZITO-70 in which 30％,50％ and 70％,respectively,of the...     

新型有机/无机杂化无定形磷酸钙对5-FU的载药及释放性能的研究

本文通过共沉淀法,在DNBP有机改性剂的存在下合成了纳米级别的无定形磷酸钙球形微粒(ACP),并以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)为药物模型以ACP为载体在体外做了载药和药物释放研究,傅利叶红外衍射(FTIR),X-ray衍射(XRD), 热重分析仪(TGA), 扫描电镜(SEM), 透射电镜(TEM), 双光束紫外分光光度计(UV)对结果进行了一系列的表征,结果表明：有机/无机杂化无定形磷酸钙作为药物载体具有高载药率和较长的缓释效果,并在载药过程中会发生晶形的转变。     

硅基薄膜太阳电池研究现状

硅基薄膜太阳电池由于材料成本、转换效率等特点受到人们的关注,就非晶硅薄膜、多晶硅薄膜、微晶硅薄膜和非微叠层太阳电池的研究现状做了简要的分析。     

Electrical and band-gap properties of amorphous zinc–ind ium–tin oxide thin films

Zinc–indium–tin oxide (ZITO) films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition. Three different material compositions were investigated: ZITO-30, ZITO-50 and ZITO-70 in which 30%,50% and 70%, respectively, of the indium in the In2O3 structure was replaced by substitution with zinc and tin in equal molar proportions (co-substitution): In22xZnxSnxO3, where x=0.3, 0.5, 0.7. All ZITO films grown at room temperature were amorphous. The first evidence of crystallinity was observed at higher deposition-temperature as the degree of co-substitution was increased. A decrease in mobility and conductivity was also observed as the degree of co-substitution was increased. The highest mobility for ZITO-30 and ZITO-50 was observed at deposition temperatures just prior to crystallization. The effect of deposition temperature on carrier concentration was minor compared to the effect of oxygen partial pressure during deposition.