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排序方式: 共有433条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Komen JC Distelmaier F Koopman WJ Wanders RJ Smeitink J Willems PH 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2007,64(24):3271-3281
Refsum disease is a rare, inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by accumulation of the dietary branched-chain
fatty acid phytanic acid in plasma and tissues caused by a defect in the alphaoxidation pathway. The accumulation of phytanic
acid is believed to be the main pathophysiological cause of the disease. However, the exact mechanism(s) by which phytanic
acid exerts its toxicity have not been resolved. In this study, the effect of phytanic acid on mitochondrial respiration was
investigated. The results show that in digitonin-permeabilized fibroblasts, phytanic acid decreases ATP synthesis, whereas
substrate oxidation per se is not affected. Importantly, studies in intact fibroblasts revealed that phytanic acid decreases both the mitochondrial
membrane potential and NAD(P)H autofluorescence. Taken together, the results described here show that unesterified phytanic
acid exerts its toxic effect mainly through its protonophoric action, at least in human skin fibroblasts.
Received 4 August 2007; received after revision 26 September 2007; accepted 10 October 2007
J. C. Komen, F. Distelmaier: These authors contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
2.
C对Fe—20%Cr合金抗氧化性的影响 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
本文对不同含碳量的 Fe-20%Cr 合金进行了900℃静止大气气氛下的抗氧化实验,并测定了在此温度下的氧化动力学曲线.通过结合氧化膜表面微观形貌对氧化动力学曲线的分析,以及氧化膜下表层的微观分析等,指出随含碳量增加,氧化过程由良性的外部氧化转向恶性的内部氧化的过程及原因,并分析了合金中存在的两种主要类型的碳化物对氧化过程的影响.为高温磨损工况下材料的选择提供了一定的理论依椐. 相似文献
3.
The pure phase of praseodymium orthovanadate (PrVO4) has been prepared by the citrate method. The active site of Pr-VO4 was studied by ESR, NO-TPD, O2-TPD and18O2-isotope exchange methods. The results of ESR and NO-TPD confirmed the presence of V4+ in the catalyst.18O2-isotope exchange was through a single exchange procedure. From the result of O2 + TPD and the kinetic study of18O2-isotope exchange, one can reach a conclusion that the V4+ species associated with oxygen vacancies are the site for O2 activation. The adsorbed O2 or O− are the active oxygen species in propane oxidative dehydrogenation. 相似文献
4.
Colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1), which is necessary for cell proliferation and differentiation, regulates both immediate
and delayed early responses throughout G1 phase. The binding of CSF-1 to its receptor (CSF-1R) triggers phosphorylation of
the receptor and its intrinsic tyrosine kinase. The activated receptor binds directly to cytoplasmic effector proteins, which
induce multiple-signal transduction pathways. CSF-1 can induce the c-myc gene expression via Ras and Ets-related proteins.
The expression of c-fos/jun family genes is also targeted following the activation of Ras. CSF-1R activates STAT1 and STAT3
to participate in signaling, but JAKs do not appear to contribute to signaling by CSF-1R. CSF-1R activates PI3-kinase, and
PI3-ki can interact with downstream proteins by the MAPKK-related pathway independent of Ras/Raf. PC-PLC can enforce signaling
in response to CSF-1. Furthermore, the turnover and dephosphorylation by the phosphatase SHPTP1 of CSF-1R are the major mechanism
in the negative regulation of signaling by CSF-1R 相似文献
5.
Search for new antiphytovirucides 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The lead compound of substituted 2-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazoles were modified by phosphorylation sulfonation and carboxymethylation.
The benzimidazoloamidophosphate (6) (7) have better activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The benzimidazolophenoxyacetic
acid, phenoxysulfonic acid containing trifluoromethyl, and nitro group have 77%≈85% efficiency for wheat rust disease.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Laboratory of Elemento Organic Chemistry Nankai
University
Qu Fanqi: born in 1952, Associate professor 相似文献
6.
以KJ—NaI为间接电解质,丙酮为溶剂,用间接电解氧化的方法对硫酚进行偶联,高产率地得到了偶联产物2,2’-二苯基二硫(Ph2S2). 相似文献
7.
糖尿病血管内皮细胞功能异常及其机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
糖尿病血管病变(Diabetic vasculopathy)是糖尿病患者致残死亡的首要原因,多种因素参与了这一病理过程,其中血管内皮细胞功能异常起重要作用。随着糖尿病患者血糖升高,患者血管内皮功能受损逐渐加重,与脂代谢紊乱、胰岛素抵抗、氧化应激等多种因素相互影响。认识血管功能的异常,探索其发病机理,对有效预防糖尿病大血管病变,提高患者生存率及生存质量是十分重要的。 相似文献
8.
运动、氧化应激与红细胞膜流动性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
红细胞膜对于红细胞正常结构和功能的维持尤为重要,其与运动性疲劳的关系日益受到重视,笔者就运动与氧化应激、氧化损伤与红细胞膜流动性以及与红细胞功能的关系作一简要综述。 相似文献
9.
仿生氧化偶联合成苯并二氢呋喃新木脂素 Balanophonin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以廉价易得的香草醛和丙二酸为原料,经knoevenagel缩合反应、酯化、仿生氧化偶联、还原和氧化等5步反应(总产率22%)制得苯并二氢呋喃新木脂素Balanophonin 1,其中两分子阿魏酸甲酯5经Ag2O仿生氧化偶联成为它的二聚体6是本合成路线的关键步骤。 相似文献
10.
J. W. M. Lagerberg J. VanSteveninck T. M. A. R. Dubbelman 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(3):257-262
The fluorescent dye Merocyanine 540 (MC540) is often used as a probe to monitor the molecular packing of phospholipids in
the outer leaflet of biomembranes. In a previous study we showed that the increased staining of erythrocytes with a perturbed
membrane structure was mainly due to an increase in the fluorescence yield of cell-bound MC540, rather than to an increase
of the number of bound molecules. Erythrocytes and ghosts exposed to continuous fluxes of H2O2 exhibited pronounced lipid peroxidation. Further, red blood cells subjected to this form of oxidative stress also showed
increased staining with MC540. It appeared that this was caused by a strong increase in binding of MC540, together with a
slight red shift of the fluorescence emission maximum and a small increase in the fluorescence yield of bound MC540. The changed
MC540 binding characteristics were not observed when lipid peroxidation was suppressed by the presence of the antioxidant
BHT in the incubation medium. However, open ghosts exposed to H2O2 showed no increase of MC540 binding, excluding a direct involvement of lipid peroxidation. Measurement of fluorescence emission
spectra and gel filtration studies showed that MC540 can bind to H2O2-exposed hemoglobin. Experiments with erythrocytes lysed in hypotonic medium after exposure to H2O2 revealed that peroxidation of lipids with H2O2 induced a non-specific permeabilization of the plasma membrane to MC540, thereby allowing MC540 to bind to the oxidatively
denatured, more hydrophobic hemoglobin. These results indicate that conclusions about packing of phospholipids in the outer
leaflet of the membrane based on increased MC540-staining should be drawn with care.
Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 5 November 1996; accepted 27 November 1996 相似文献