Influences of Electrolytes on Soap-Free P(ST-MMA-AA) Emulsion Polymerization

1Introduction Functional polymer microspheres are kinds of polymer particles with special structures, morphologies or functional groups[1] , and have been gained much attention because of their specific properties and their application since 1980s. Although some researches have investigated that the latex particle size and its distribution,as well as the stability of polymerization and the resultant latex were strongly influenced by introducing electrolyte into the emulsion polymerization system[2] , few of them focused on the systematic study of electrolytes on the soap-free emulsion polymerization, which is considered as a conventional approach to synthesize functional polymer microspheres with clean surfaces[2]. In this presentation, the influences of variety and dosage of electrolytes on soap-free emulsion polymerization of St, MMA and AA were studied, and a series of micron or submicron sized latex particles with narrow distribution were obtained.     

电子科学与技术专业的光电子材料与器件课程教学方法研究

该文阐述了光电子材料与器件课程在电子科学与技术专业教学中的重要地位，并根据笔者自身的教学经验，讨论了电子科学与技术专业教学中光电子材料与器件课程的理论教学和实验教学的内容、教学形式、课时安排与教材选择等。     

Influences of Electrolytes on Soap-Free P（ST-MMA-AA） Emulsion Polymerization

1 Introduction Functional polymer microspheres are kinds of polymer particles with special structures, morphologies or functional groups~([1]), and have been gained much attention because of their specific properties and their application since 1980s. Although some researches have investigated that the latex particle size and its distribution, as well as the stability of polymerization and the resultant latex were strongly influenced by introducing electrolyte into the emulsion polymerization …     

层次任务网络中的重新规划研究综述

层次任务网络(hierarchical task network, HTN)作为智能规划技术的重要组成部分,已成功应用于无人平台任务规划、应急方案制定等各领域中。由于日益增加的不确定因素对计划执行效果的影响,迫切需要重新规划技术,因此基于HTN的重新规划技术成为近年来的研究热点。首先,通过对当前研究现状的总结梳理,提出了基于HTN的3层重新规划框架。然后,分别从框架中的计划修复、局部重规划和全局重规划3个层次阐述了相应的技术路线与实现细节,针对不同层次指出了目前方法的优势与不足。最后,对该问题未来的研究方向进行了展望,并提出了待解决的关键问题及解决思路。     

醋酸乙烯酯与丙烯酸甲酯的种子乳液聚合

以过硫酸铵（ＡＰＳ）为引发剂,对丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＡ）的乳液聚合进行了研究,得出在ＭＡ／Ｈ２Ｏ重量比为０．５时,６０℃下合成粒径分布均匀的聚丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＡ）种子乳液的最佳配方为：十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）、（ＡＰＳ）和（ＮａＨＣＯ３）的浓度分别为１１．６、１．７２和４．６９ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ．然后以ＰＭＡ乳液为种子,以油溶性偶氮二异丁腈（ＡＩＢＡ）为引发剂,分别进行不溶胀与溶胀条件下醋酸乙烯酯（ＶＡ）的种子乳液聚合,并以磷钨酸为染色剂,用透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）对胶粒形态进行了表征     

拉曼激光器中多模工作探讨

本文对拉曼激光器多模工作的问题进行了一些探讨。并就一具体数例计算了几个高阶模的增益系数。从中看出在一般情况下可以将高阶模的影响忽略。     

共混复合胶乳及其胶膜性能的研究

用批量法合成了聚苯乙烯（ＰＳｔ）、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＭＡ）、聚丙烯酸丁酯（ＰＢＡ）均聚乳液,以及Ｐ（ＢＡ－Ｓｔ）和Ｐ（ＢＡ－ＭＭＡ）共聚乳液．实验发现极性相近的ＰＢＡ和ＰＭＭＡ乳液可以很好地混合,而极性相差较大的ＰＢＡ和ＰＳｔ乳液则必须在ＰＳｔ乳液中补加乳化剂后方能混合均匀．对乳液最低成膜温度（ＭＦＴ）、胶膜硬度及耐水性的研究表明：质量比为１１的ＰＢＡ／ＰＭＭＡ共混胶膜和Ｐ（ＢＡ－ＭＭＡ）共聚胶膜的连续相组成相近;而对于同样组成的ＰＢＡ／ＰＳｔ共混胶膜,分散在连续相中的ＰＳｔ所占比例明显高于Ｐ（ＢＡ－Ｓｔ）共聚胶膜;ＰＢＡ／ＰＳｔ共混胶乳的使用性能不仅取决于其组成,还取决于成膜温度和使用温度     

Sulfonate-containing Copolymers Prepared by SemiContinuous Emulsion Copolymerizaiton of Styrene and Sodium Styrene Sulfonate

Soap-free emulsion copolymerization of styrene （St） and sodium sulfonate styrene （NaSS） could yield homodisperse sulfonate-containing particles with clean surface. But the incorporation of NaSS could never be increased beyond 2.6 % by weight in the conventional batch and seeded emulsion copolymerization in the ab- sence of emulsifier because large amounts of soluble polyelectrolyte would unstablize the reaction system if ex- cessive amount of NaSS was used. In our work, semi-continuous copolymerizations were carried out in the presence of mixed emulsifiers, and a new method to purify the latex polymer was developed. The influences of the NaSS mole ratio in the total monomers and the monomer addition time on the S content in the purified copolymer were investigated by elemental analysis.     

软盘零磁道修复法

针对零磁道坏的软盘，给出了几种简便而又行之有效的修复方法．     

预处理方法对氯氧镁水泥中自由氯离子溶出的影响

以MOC中醇溶性Cl-质量分数作为衡量自由Cl-质量分数的指标,通过测定经不同预处理方法得到的MOC样品中的水溶性或醇溶性Cl-质量分数,分析干燥温度、粉碎方式和萃取溶剂对MOC中自由Cl-溶出的影响.研究结果表明:当干燥温度高于80℃时,因MOC的主要水化产物5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O(P5)发生部分热分解使结构破坏,导致水溶性和醇溶性Cl-大幅度增加;粉碎过程中的机械力化学效应使P5在球磨过程中发生非晶化转变,非晶化的P5更易溶于水而难溶于乙醇,用无水乙醇或水作助磨剂能阻止P5的非晶化转变;用水作溶剂时P5被水分解释放出的Cl-质量分数约为MOC中醇溶性Cl-质量分数的5倍.