浅析影响英语学习的非智力因素

影响英语学习的几种主要的非智力因素 ,如动机因素 ,学习方式 ,年龄因素 ,兴趣和心理 ,环境因素。为英语学习者在学习过程中就如何发挥其自身的有利因素 ,克服不利因素 ,从而提高英语学习的效率提供了建议。     

alpha-Chain contacts in the polymerisation of sickle haemogloblin.

Five new double-mutant haemoglobins composed of betaS chains and alpha chains with different substitutions, which are located at the surface of the tetramer, have been prepared. Although all the hybrids are more soluble than deoxyhaemoglobin S, the individual differences between these molecules make it possible to evaluate several regions on the alpha chains for intermolecular contacts in the polymerisation of deoxyhaemoglobin S.     

辐照大豆M_1生物损伤与M_2性状变异的相关性分析

本文叙述了孕性程度不同的大豆M_1及后代各性状的相关统计性分析结果.结果表明,可供用作M_1代生物损伤指标的植株性状与M_1代各性状间的相关关系比较复杂。M_1主要产量性状及一粒英率与M_2各性状简单相关性显著,但多元相关性显著则甚少.因此,很难以一、二个简单明确的M_1损伤指标来预测后代的突变情况,对辐射后代材料应早期开始多性状和连续性选择。     

湖北省耕地生态安全时空演变特征研究

耕地生态安全评价是改善耕地生态系统状况、促进耕地可持续利用的重要基础。以湖北省为研究区域,借助DPSIR模型构建耕地生态安全评价指标和熵权法确定指标权重,运用GIS对湖北省耕地生态安全水平和空间分布特征进行定量研究。研究结果表明:1)2002-2011年湖北省耕地生态安全水平总体不断提高,安全等级经历了2002-2006年"风险-敏感"阶段和2007-2011年"临界安全-比较安全"阶段的演变历程;2)2002-2011年的Moran′s I值表明湖北省耕地生态安全水平具有较明显的空间聚集特征,其中2008年Moran′s I值最高;17个单元的局部自相关指数表明湖北省各行政单元的耕地生态安全水平在空间上也具有一定的集聚或分异特征。研究结果可为湖北省耕地生态安全态势的预测与预警、促进耕地可持续利用提供决策参考。     

一种新的检测幽门螺旋杆菌的方法

上海新华医院发展了~(15)N同位素示踪检测幽门螺旋杆菌的新方法,此法灵敏、无损、无放射性,但是~(15)N原子丰度的测定是由昂贵的质谱仪来进行。目前医院中很难使用这类大型精密仪器来作测量。N-130Ⅱ型~(15)N同位素光谱分析仪首次替代质谱仪用于幽门螺杆菌的检测,这一新的测试手段获得了成功。文章介绍了测量方法,光谱仪器,并且给出了实测结果。以质谱值作为标准,光谱法的测量相对误差小于1％,光谱仪较质谱仪大大便宜。     

Aneuploidy in the normal and diseased brain

The brain is remarkable for its complex organization and functions, which have been historically assumed to arise from cells with identical genomes. However, recent studies have shown that the brain is in fact a complex genetic mosaic of aneuploid and euploid cells. The precise function of neural aneuploidy and mosaicism are currently being examined on multiple fronts that include contributions to cellular diversity, cellular signaling and diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Constitutive aneuploidy in genetic diseases has proven roles in brain dysfunction, as observed in Down syndrome (trisomy 21) and mosaic variegated aneuploidy. The existence of aneuploid cells within normal individuals raises the possibility that these cells might have distinct functions in the normal and diseased brain, the latter contributing to sporadic CNS disorders including cancer. Here we review what is known about neural aneuploidy, and offer speculations on its role in diseases of the brain. Received 13 April 2006; received after revision 2 June 2006; accepted 13 July 2006     

传输线变压器理论分析

本文从理论上较详细的分析了传输线变压器的工作原理、传输线特性、频率特性,及大功率容量特性及其应用。     

Exome sequencing of gastric adenocarcinoma identifies recurrent somatic mutations in cell adhesion and chromatin remodeling genes

Gastric cancer is a major cause of global cancer mortality. We surveyed the spectrum of somatic alterations in gastric cancer by sequencing the exomes of 15 gastric adenocarcinomas and their matched normal DNAs. Frequently mutated genes in the adenocarcinomas included TP53 (11/15 tumors), PIK3CA (3/15) and ARID1A (3/15). Cell adhesion was the most enriched biological pathway among the frequently mutated genes. A prevalence screening confirmed mutations in FAT4, a cadherin family gene, in 5% of gastric cancers (6/110) and FAT4 genomic deletions in 4% (3/83) of gastric tumors. Frequent mutations in chromatin remodeling genes (ARID1A, MLL3 and MLL) also occurred in 47% of the gastric cancers. We detected ARID1A mutations in 8% of tumors (9/110), which were associated with concurrent PIK3CA mutations and microsatellite instability. In functional assays, we observed both FAT4 and ARID1A to exert tumor-suppressor activity. Somatic inactivation of FAT4 and ARID1A may thus be key tumorigenic events in a subset of gastric cancers.     

Peristaltic movement of the tortoise intestine

Zusammenfassung Am Schildkrötendarm kann die peristaltische Bewegung weder durch Erhöhung des Binnendruckes, noch durch Kombination interner Applikation von 5-Hydroxytryptamin oder Acetylcholin mit Druck angeregt werden. Druckwirkung auf die Mucosa und Einwirkung von 5-Hydroxytryptamin oder Acetylcholin auf die Serosa war jeweils erfolgreich. Präparate von Längsmuskelstreifen reagierten nicht auf 5-Hydroxytryptamin, während die Ringmuskelstreifen mit Kontraktur antworteten.     

氮肥运筹对小麦倒伏影响的研究

氮肥运筹对小麦茎秆节间长度、茎秆充实度和茎秆氮残留量有明显的影响，从而影响了小麦的倒伏．施氮187.5kg／hm^2的处理与拔节后施肥的处理，倒伏率较低，产量最高．控制施氮量。确定适宜的施肥时期，可以降低倒伏率，提高产量．本还对其他防倒措施进行了探讨．