基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析

随着信息技术发展,设备健康数据与知识图谱技术结合为设备健康发展带来新的发展机遇,知识图谱利用其多种特异性优势,使企业系统中积累的海量设备维修数据得到有效整合利用.本文提出基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析方法,并根据实体关系模型构建维修知识图谱本体框架,同时基于核电企业实际的维修工单数据,从统计分析和关联分析两方面取得良好的实践效果.研究结果表明,知识图谱能够在设备维修知识的集成上解决传统的数据孤岛问题,同时能基于故障的可视化分析为维修人员和管理人员提供决策和知识支持.     

热河生物群窃蛋龙类的发现及研究进展

窃蛋龙类是一类形态特殊的兽脚类恐龙，它们的头骨高度特化，而且具有护卵习性。窃蛋龙类有很多特征与鸟类相似，对研究鸟类起源具有重要意义。由于长时间没有发现早期物种，窃蛋龙类在兽脚类恐龙的系统发育位置还存在很多争议。20世纪90年代以来，在中国辽宁西部早白垩世热河生物群发现以尾羽龙科为代表的早期窃蛋龙类，部分尾羽龙科恐龙的化石标本还保存有羽毛等软组织和胃石，为研究窃蛋龙类的早期演化、生活习性、羽毛及其他软组织演化等提供了重要信息。2019年研究的干戚刑天龙为窃蛋龙类手部和胸骨的演化提供了新的认识。     

传统中药百药煎中没食子酸测定方法的研究

没食子酸是传统中药百药煎的主要成分之一,本文开展了HPLC法测定百药煎中没食子酸含量的方法学研究。通过试验考察了提取溶剂、提取体积、提取时间、提取次数对没食子酸含量测定结果的影响,确定了最优的提取条件(20 mL 50%甲醇为提取溶剂,超声提取20 min,提取一次)。在此提取条件下,开展了HPLC测定法的线性范围、仪器精密度试验、溶液稳定性试验、重复性试验、准确度(回收率)试验和耐用性试验等研究,结果表明本文开发的HPLC是传统中药百药煎中没食子酸含量测定的良好方法。     

Bidirectional Feedback Dynamic Particle Filter with Big Data for the Particle Degeneracy Problem

Particle Filter(PF) is a data assimilation method to solve recursive state estimation problem which does not depend on the assumption of Gaussian noise, and is able to be applied for various systems even with non-linear and non-Gaussian noise. However, while applying PF in dynamic systems, PF undergoes particle degeneracy,sample impoverishment, and problems of high computational complexity. Rapidly developing sensing technologies are providing highly convenient availability of real-time big traffic data from the system under study like never before. Moreover, some sensors can even receive control commands to adjust their monitoring parameters. To address these problems, a bidirectional dynamic data-driven improvement framework for PF(B3 DPF) is proposed.The B3 DPF enhances feedback between the simulation model and the big traffic data collected by the sensors,which means the execution strategies(sensor data management, parameters used in the weight computation,resampling) of B3 DPF can be optimized based on the simulation results and the types and dimensions of traffic data injected into B3 DPF can be adjusted dynamically. The first experiment indicates that the B3 DPF overcomes particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment problems and accurately estimates the state at a faster speed than the normal PF. More importantly, the new method has higher accuracy for multidimensional random systems.In the rest of experiments, the proposed framework is applied to estimate the traffic state on a real road network and obtains satisfactory results. More experiments can be designed to validate the universal properties of B3 DPF.     

基于扩展FIPA-ACL的装备保障Agent通信语言

针对原生FIPA-ACL在装备保障Agent通信中存在的语义描述范围不够、通信效率较低和语义识别不准确的问题,提出了一种基于扩展FIPA-ACL的装备保障Agent通信语言设计与实现方法.首先对FIPA-ACL的通信原语进行了扩充,并给出原语的形式化语义描述方法;其次对装备保障专业领域的通信本体进行了定义,明确了通信内容使用的基本词汇;再次基于FIPA-SL进行了内容语法定义和通信内容描述;最后对装备保障Agent通信语言进行了实现,并在某部队装备保障智能仿真推演与效能评估系统中进行了应用,验证了本文所提出语言的可行性及有效性.     

哈密翼龙及其3D胚胎化石研究

 翼龙是地球上第一类飞向天空也是唯一绝灭的飞行脊椎动物，人类对其产卵繁殖、生长发育和生活习性等方面的了解还十分有限。本文介绍了一件超过200枚哈密翼龙蛋、胚胎和骨骼化石三位一体保存的重要标本，包括16枚翼龙蛋含有三维立体的胚胎化石。针对这件全世界首次发现的3D翼龙胚胎，研究提出哈密翼龙具有相对早熟的胚胎发育模式，其后肢发育速度较前肢快，孵化之后只能走不能飞；胚胎发育期间牙齿尚未萌出，出生后还需要父母照料；从胚胎到亚成年都具有快速生长的骨骼结构；显示哈密翼龙具有群居的生活习性，白垩纪的湖泊风暴导致其集群死亡并快速埋藏。     

Predicting Initial Formation Temperature for Deep Well Engineering with a New Method

With the progress of science and technology, human beings explore the energy under-ground with thousands of meters. As a thermophysical parameter, initial formation temperature (IFT) plays an essential...     

General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants

Plants often encounter unfavorable environmental conditions because of their sessile lifestyle. These adverse factors greatly affect the geographic distribution of plants, as well as their growth and productivity. Drought stress is one of the premier limitations to global agricultural production due to the complexity of the water-limiting environment and changing climate. Plants have evolved a series of mechanisms at the morphological, physiological, biochemical, cellular, and molecular levels to overcome water deficit or drought stress conditions. The drought resistance of plants can be divided into four basic types-drought avoidance, drought tolerance, drought escape, and drought recovery. Various drought-related traits, including root traits, leaf traits, osmotic adjustment capabilities, water potential, ABA content, and stability of the cell membrane, have been used as indicators to evaluate the drought resistance of plants. In the last decade, scientists have investigated the genetic and molecular mechanisms of drought resistance to enhance the drought resistance of various crops, and significant progress has been made with regard to drought avoidance and drought tolerance. With increasing knowledge to comprehensively decipher the complicated mechanisms of drought resistance in model plants, it still remains an enormous challenge to develop water-saving and drought-resistant crops to cope with the water shortage and increasing demand for food production in the future.     

Focal Mechanism and Rupture Process of the 2012 Mw 7.0 Santa Isabel,Mexico Earthquake Inverted by Teleseismic Data

The point source parameters of the April 12, 2012 Mw 7.0 Santa Isabel, Mexico, earth-quake indicated by teleseismic P and SH waveforms obtained by a means of traditional cut and paste (CAP) method show...     

企业现金持有水平对创新投入的影响研究基于现金保障天数的实证检验

目前我国新发展格局正在加速形成，企业需要抓住自主创新的机遇，因此一定水平的创新投入必不可少。然而，企业持有足够的现金是否能有效促进创新？本研究以2014~2019年我国A股上市公司为研究样本，首次使用企业的现金保障天数衡量现金持有水平，实证检验了现金持有水平与企业创新投入的关系。结论表明，现金持有水平能正向影响企业创新投入，且业绩波动性正向调节企业现金持有水平与创新投入之间的关系。异质性检验表明，非国有企业比国有企业现金持有水平对创新投入的促进作用更大，业绩波动性在非国有企业中调节效应更显著。企业可通过提高其现金保障天数来保证创新项目的资金投入，提高创新投入水平。