基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析

随着信息技术发展,设备健康数据与知识图谱技术结合为设备健康发展带来新的发展机遇,知识图谱利用其多种特异性优势,使企业系统中积累的海量设备维修数据得到有效整合利用.本文提出基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析方法,并根据实体关系模型构建维修知识图谱本体框架,同时基于核电企业实际的维修工单数据,从统计分析和关联分析两方面取得良好的实践效果.研究结果表明,知识图谱能够在设备维修知识的集成上解决传统的数据孤岛问题,同时能基于故障的可视化分析为维修人员和管理人员提供决策和知识支持.     

基于扩展FIPA-ACL的装备保障Agent通信语言

针对原生FIPA-ACL在装备保障Agent通信中存在的语义描述范围不够、通信效率较低和语义识别不准确的问题,提出了一种基于扩展FIPA-ACL的装备保障Agent通信语言设计与实现方法.首先对FIPA-ACL的通信原语进行了扩充,并给出原语的形式化语义描述方法;其次对装备保障专业领域的通信本体进行了定义,明确了通信内容使用的基本词汇;再次基于FIPA-SL进行了内容语法定义和通信内容描述;最后对装备保障Agent通信语言进行了实现,并在某部队装备保障智能仿真推演与效能评估系统中进行了应用,验证了本文所提出语言的可行性及有效性.     

Predicting Initial Formation Temperature for Deep Well Engineering with a New Method

With the progress of science and technology, human beings explore the energy under-ground with thousands of meters. As a thermophysical parameter, initial formation temperature (IFT) plays an essential...     

General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants

Plants often encounter unfavorable environmental conditions because of their sessile lifestyle. These adverse factors greatly affect the geographic distribution of plants, as well as their growth and productivity. Drought stress is one of the premier limitations to global agricultural production due to the complexity of the water-limiting environment and changing climate. Plants have evolved a series of mechanisms at the morphological, physiological, biochemical, cellular, and molecular levels to overcome water deficit or drought stress conditions. The drought resistance of plants can be divided into four basic types-drought avoidance, drought tolerance, drought escape, and drought recovery. Various drought-related traits, including root traits, leaf traits, osmotic adjustment capabilities, water potential, ABA content, and stability of the cell membrane, have been used as indicators to evaluate the drought resistance of plants. In the last decade, scientists have investigated the genetic and molecular mechanisms of drought resistance to enhance the drought resistance of various crops, and significant progress has been made with regard to drought avoidance and drought tolerance. With increasing knowledge to comprehensively decipher the complicated mechanisms of drought resistance in model plants, it still remains an enormous challenge to develop water-saving and drought-resistant crops to cope with the water shortage and increasing demand for food production in the future.     

Focal Mechanism and Rupture Process of the 2012 Mw 7.0 Santa Isabel,Mexico Earthquake Inverted by Teleseismic Data

The point source parameters of the April 12, 2012 Mw 7.0 Santa Isabel, Mexico, earth-quake indicated by teleseismic P and SH waveforms obtained by a means of traditional cut and paste (CAP) method show...     

企业现金持有水平对创新投入的影响研究基于现金保障天数的实证检验

目前我国新发展格局正在加速形成，企业需要抓住自主创新的机遇，因此一定水平的创新投入必不可少。然而，企业持有足够的现金是否能有效促进创新？本研究以2014~2019年我国A股上市公司为研究样本，首次使用企业的现金保障天数衡量现金持有水平，实证检验了现金持有水平与企业创新投入的关系。结论表明，现金持有水平能正向影响企业创新投入，且业绩波动性正向调节企业现金持有水平与创新投入之间的关系。异质性检验表明，非国有企业比国有企业现金持有水平对创新投入的促进作用更大，业绩波动性在非国有企业中调节效应更显著。企业可通过提高其现金保障天数来保证创新项目的资金投入，提高创新投入水平。     

乡村体育教师专业发展的“内卷化”困境与突围——基于S省Z市“国培计划(2020)”示范县的调查

运用问卷调查、访谈与逻辑分析相结合的方法，以参加 S省Z市“国培计划(2020)”乡村学校体育教师技能提升培训班的学员为调查对象，了解乡村体育教师专业发展困境及“内卷化”问题，探究其成因和对策。结果显示，现阶段乡村体育教师的专业发展处于“中等偏下”水平，表现为虽然政策支持力度持续增加，但体育教师专业发展仍面临效能偏低的问题，已经陷入“内卷化”困境比较严重的状态。城乡环境差异、身份认同危机、职业吸引力低下和内生动力不足是其主要原因。提出了加强乡村学校硬件和软件环境建设、强化身份认同、唤醒发展意识和激发内生动力的破解乡村体育教师专业发展陷入“内卷化”困境的策略。     

The Effectiveness of Structural Monetary Policy and Macro-Prudential Policies — Based on the DSGE Model That Includes Bank Heterogeneous Credit

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Structural monetary policy and macro-prudential policies are important parts of the policy system of the People’s Bank of China. By constructing a...     

一种改进的分水岭人脑MR图像分割方法

针对传统分水岭算法分割图像后存在的细节不准确问题,提出了一种改进的分水岭算法.此算法将传统分水岭算法和概率相结合,通过有序队列来实现边界的计算,从而得到分水岭.实验证明,这种算法得到的结果更加准确,对人脑MR图像病灶区的分割非常重要.     

用数字化建库方法建立黄石市土地利用现状信息库

本文联系建立湖北省黄石市土地利用现状图数据库的生产实际,介绍了用数字化方法建立土地利用现状数据库的过程以及建库过程中在数据采集、数据转换、数据检查和质量控制等方面关键技术问题。