用渐变间隙的矩形波导提高远红外自由电子激光器的效率

提出使用渐变间隙的矩形波导提高远红外自由电子激光器效率的新思想。在理论上用单粒子模型分析了提高效率的机制，并用数值模拟对理论作了验证。     

二水甲酸钇晶体最佳相位匹配角的计算

本文给出了二水甲酸钇晶体折射率的Ｓｅｌｌｍｅｉｅｒ公式。计算了该晶体从１．０６４μｍ到０．６７４μｍ的各种基波波长的Ｉ型和Ⅱ型倍频相位匹配角以及相应的有效非线性系数，求出了最佳匹配角，描述了最佳匹配角的相对非线性系数随基波波长的变化规律。还进行了三倍频（１．０６４μｍ＋０．５３２μｍ→０．３５５μｍ）的最佳匹配角的计算。对该晶体进行了１型倍频实验，验证了相位匹配曲线，实验结果与计算结果吻合。     

王不留行中总黄酮的提取工艺研究

采用正交实验,考察乙醇浓度(A)、料液比(B)、温度(C)、微波功率(D)4个因素对王不留行中总黄酮提取率的影响.实验得出最佳提取工艺为A1B3C2D3,即溶剂为60%(ψ)乙醇,料液比为1:60,提取温度55℃,微波功率800 W.首次运用微波技术从王不留行中提取总黄酮,具有提取率高,提取速率快,提取温度低,能量消耗小等特点.     

The evolution of molecular wave packet in superstrong laser fields

Summary In this note wc numerically simulate the wave packet evolution of H₂ ⁺ in superstrong laser fields with the multiple electronic-states model. The result is that the evolution process of H₂ ⁺ wave packet is mainly determined by the laser frequency. For the high-frequency fields H₂ ⁺ wave packet extends out of the interaction region step by step. However, the H₂ ⁺ wave packet is quickly dissociated in low-frequency fields. In addition, the molecular stabilization effect can be characterized at the intensity of 8 × 10¹⁵ W/cm² for the low-frequency field ω₁.     

新型二氢噻吩并噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物的合成

利用极化曲线技术、电化学阻抗测试技术等方法,研究了X70钢在模拟酸雨溶液中的腐蚀行为.实验结果表明,随着溶液酸度的增加,X70钢的腐蚀电位负移,腐蚀速率增加.在模拟酸雨溶液的pH值为5.0～4.5时,X70钢的阻抗谱为单一的偏心半圆容抗弧;pH值为4.0～2.5时,X70钢的阻抗谱表现为高频的容抗和低频的感抗弧,X70钢在模拟酸雨溶液中的腐蚀受电荷传递过程控制.     

Relationship between the analgesic effect of electroacupuncture and CCK-8 content in spinal perfusate in rats

There exists significant individual variation in electroacupuncture (EA) induced analgesia. Rats may be classified as high- and lowresponders according to their response to EA analgesia. The content of cholecystokinin octapeptide like immunoreactivity (CCK-8-ir) in the spinal perfusate of highresponder (HR) and low-responder (LR) rats was measured with radioimmunoassay. The result showed that the CCK-8-ir content in LR rats was significantly lower than that in HR rats. There exists a negative correlation between the EA effect and the CCK-8-ir content during EA stimulation. It is concluded that the spinal release of CCK-8 may be one of the key factors determining the effect of EA analgesia.