国产计算机的环境适应能力优化与可靠性提升研究

以国产计算机(龙芯3A3000+7A1000)为研究对象,分析其基于车载环境计算资源受限情况下的环境适应能力,通过压力测试和可靠性摸底实验进行验证与改进,采用冒烟测试获取计算机平台的环境适应阈值,并提出计算环境适应能力优化与可靠性提升的解决方案.     

基于GAN的通信干扰波形生成技术

现有通信干扰方法, 通常基于通信侦察中获取的目标信号特征进行干扰决策, 选取合适的干扰波形实施干扰, 难以应对目标信号特征未知或参数动态变化的情况。为此, 提出一种基于生成对抗网络(generative adversarial networks, GAN)的通信干扰波形生成技术, 运用GAN直接提取目标信号的潜在特征, 并生成与目标信号特征相似的干扰波形。在介绍GAN原理的基础上, 首先设计网络模型, 并对学习率进行优化, 使GAN更适用于时间序列通信干扰波形的生成。然后通过对不同类型和参数的通信信号进行干扰波形生成实验, 验证了该技术的泛化性。最后进行干扰效果对比试验, 结果表明, GAN生成的干扰波形干扰效果能够逼近最佳干扰效果。     

The Effectiveness of Structural Monetary Policy and Macro-Prudential Policies — Based on the DSGE Model That Includes Bank Heterogeneous Credit

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Structural monetary policy and macro-prudential policies are important parts of the policy system of the People’s Bank of China. By constructing a...     

CFRP激光切割过程中HAZ扩展研究

激光切割CFRP由于具有无磨损、无接触的特点,显示出了很大的应用潜力.然而,由于组成材料(即聚合物基体和碳纤维)的物理和热性能存在显著差异,激光加工过程中产生的热损伤一直阻碍着CFRP在工业规模上的应用.介绍了激光加工CFRP的优势,并以激光切割CFRP时热影响区(heat-affected zone,HAZ)产生和扩展的机理为基础,对影响HAZ扩展的因素和研究进展进行了综述.最后提出,在实际的激光光源中,工艺参数是相互依赖的,对于加工工艺的参数优化和仿真值得深入研究.并对未来提高激光加工效率,进而广泛应用于工业领域做出了展望.     

科魂匠心——科学精神与工匠精神的内在联系

 剖析了科学精神与工匠精神的内在联系，将其概括为“科魂匠心”，指出其时代背景是当代科学与技术的高度融合，而科技创新和科技伦理是二者联系的重要社会纽带。在新时代培育“科魂匠心”，应注重开展“负责任的研究与创新”，充分利用我国优秀传统文化中“知行合一”“以道驭术”的思想资源。培育“科魂匠心”还需要以科技伦理教育作为持续发挥培育作用的平台，营造崇尚科技创新、关注科技伦理的社会氛围，在舆论导向和社会治理方面创造必要的条件。     

Improving the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride by thermal treatment in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere

Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst.     

Bidirectional Feedback Dynamic Particle Filter with Big Data for the Particle Degeneracy Problem

Particle Filter(PF) is a data assimilation method to solve recursive state estimation problem which does not depend on the assumption of Gaussian noise, and is able to be applied for various systems even with non-linear and non-Gaussian noise. However, while applying PF in dynamic systems, PF undergoes particle degeneracy,sample impoverishment, and problems of high computational complexity. Rapidly developing sensing technologies are providing highly convenient availability of real-time big traffic data from the system under study like never before. Moreover, some sensors can even receive control commands to adjust their monitoring parameters. To address these problems, a bidirectional dynamic data-driven improvement framework for PF(B3 DPF) is proposed.The B3 DPF enhances feedback between the simulation model and the big traffic data collected by the sensors,which means the execution strategies(sensor data management, parameters used in the weight computation,resampling) of B3 DPF can be optimized based on the simulation results and the types and dimensions of traffic data injected into B3 DPF can be adjusted dynamically. The first experiment indicates that the B3 DPF overcomes particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment problems and accurately estimates the state at a faster speed than the normal PF. More importantly, the new method has higher accuracy for multidimensional random systems.In the rest of experiments, the proposed framework is applied to estimate the traffic state on a real road network and obtains satisfactory results. More experiments can be designed to validate the universal properties of B3 DPF.     

大传统与小传统:明清时期鲁西地区的碧霞元君信仰

明清时期鲁西地区是碧霞元君信仰极为盛行的地区,呈现出庙宇数量众多、分布地域广泛等特征.地方官员和士绅对碧霞元君信仰大多持默许和认可态度,并试图借助祀神活动传达官方祭祀理念,进行社会教化.地方官员和士绅关于泰山碧霞元君信仰的不同态度,反映了他们对于地方社会道德秩序的关注,表达了他们试图用官方正统文化去改造民间文化的强烈愿望.相较地方官员和士绅,普通民众崇祀神灵的目的则较为简单,带有显著的世俗性和功利性的特征.在满足其自身信仰需求同时,神灵信仰也起到了增强社会凝聚力、强化地域认同的作用.地方家族也利用重修庙貌、祭祀神灵等手段,实现庙宇与宗族的结合,以此达到增强家族凝聚力和认同感的目的.基于各自不同的目的和需要,官员、士绅和民众共同参与到信仰活动之中,使得信仰在地方社会不断得以延续和传承.     

Most Likely Optimal Subsampled Markov Chain Monte Carlo

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) requires to evaluate the full data likelihood at different parameter values iteratively and is often computationally...     

港口竞争力与腹地经济协同机制面板数据分析

本文在港口竞争力评价模型中同时引入港口硬件竞争力和软件竞争力指标,进一步完善了港口综合竞争力评价指标体系.在此基础上,结合面板数据模型分析国内9大港口综合竞争力与其腹地发展的协同机制,基本克服了现有港城研究中普遍存在的单角度、单维度和单主体问题.研究表明:港口综合竞争力存在惯性,较弱港口实现超越较难,但可通过充分结合腹地供需结构和贸易特色提升软实力来以长补短.腹地经济结构以及贸易和物流发展水平对港口综合竞争力具有显著正向影响,港口综合竞争力提升又会改善腹地经济结构,而腹地区域产出水平并不是港口综合竞争力的主要影响因素.研究揭示港口综合竞争力提升应从以基建为核心的要素驱动转变为结合创新和服务驱动,通过整合港口与腹地资源来优化港口竞争力结构,做到港口-腹地相互促进,共同发展.