Non-Uniform APSK Optimization for BICM Systems

Traditional Amplitude Phase Shift Keying(APSK) consists of rings with points uniformly spaced. By giving up this uniform-spacing feature, we propose an APSK optimization method based on the uniform APSK with Gray labeling(Gray-APSK). The aim of the optimization is to maximize the Generalized Mutual Information(GMI)of Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation(BICM) for the targeted code rate and channel. We show that our optimized non-uniform APSK could offer further performance gain compared with the conventional uniform Gray-APSK and considerably outperforms the traditional quadrature amplitude modulation at the targeted SNR and channel.     

求解软时间窗车辆路径问题的一种新方法

车辆路径问题属于组合优化领域中的NP–Hard问题.针对带软时间窗的车辆路径问题,提出了一种区域划分—路径优化的数学模型.首先结合最小支撑树算法能产生全局最优解的优点,将客户划分为若干个子区域.然后再结合贪婪算法简单迅速的特点,对每个子区域中的路径进行优化.实验结果表明,该算法收敛速度快、搜索成功率高.     

《大数据百科全书》术语特点及收录与处理原则

大数据发展日新月异,新的应用需求和实践问题层出不穷,社会各界越来越重视大数据的基础研究。百科全书作为知识门类的概述性著作,是开展和推动基础研究的重要载体。作为大数据知识传播的工具,《大数据百科全书》不仅要有实用与新颖兼备的知识内容,并且还应具备准确严谨与通畅易懂的专业化语言文字表达。其中,术语是《大数据百科全书》不可或缺的有机组成部分,文章总结大数据领域的术语特点,并以此提出《大数据百科全书》术语方面的收录和处理原则。     

Effect of Zn addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of an Al–Mg–Si alloy

In the present work, an Al–0.66Mg–0.85Si–0.2Cu alloy with Zn addition was investigated by electron back scattering diffraction(EBSD), high resolution electron microscopy(HREM), tensile and Erichsen tests. The mechanical properties of the alloy after pre-aging met the standards of sheet forming. After paint baking, the yield strength of the alloy was improved apparently. GP(Ⅱ) zones and η’phases were formed during aging process due to Zn addition. With the precipitation of GP zones, β″ phases, GP(Ⅱ) zones and η’phases, the alloys displayed excellent mechanical properties.     

浓度对薄凹液层胶体悬浮液干燥花样形成的影响

研究了不同浓度下厚度较薄的凹液层胶体悬浮液干燥过程及花样, 利用照相机实时拍摄不同浓度下胶体悬浮液的干燥过程. 结果表明随着浓度的增加, 最终干燥花样圆环宽度增加, 而数目明显减少; 干燥过程分为5阶段, 其中包含两阶段马兰哥尼对流; 对流能够影响悬浮液内胶体颗粒的自组装和薄膜形貌, 第一阶段对流导致薄膜边缘厚、中心薄, 第二阶段对流伴随接触线的钉轧-滑移运动, 导致多重宽环花样形成.     

Fine-mapping of SRT7 for short roots and identification of its candidate in rice

Three allelic short root mutants were identified by screening mutants with defective root elongation of the rice japonica cultivar Nipponbare mutant library generated via 60 Co γ-ray irradiation mutagenesis. These mutants, designated srt7-1 (short root 7-1), srt7-2 and srt7-3, respectively, had an extremely short seminal root, adventitious roots and lateral roots. Histological observation revealed the cell length of srt7 mutant roots was significantly shorter than that of wild-type roots. Genetic analysis i...     

Magnetocaloric effect in Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses

A series of Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have been prepared by the copper mold casting method. The glass forming ability and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) for these alloys have been investigated. The second-order magnetic transition from para-magnetic to ferromagnetic states takes place at about 9 K. These BMGs exhibit excellent MCE because of their large effective magneton number; Er56Al24Co20 BMG has a maximum entropy change and refrigeration capacity of 16.06 J kg-1 K-1 and 546 J kg-1,respectively...     

离子液体中介孔、超大微孔氧化硅整体材料的合成

采用纳米铸造方案,在盐酸介质中,以咪唑盐类离子液体为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,合成了一系列介孔或超大微孔氧化硅整体材料,详细考察了盐酸浓度、盐酸用量和前驱体用量对材料结构参数的影响.结果表明,随盐酸浓度的升高,材料孔体积和孔径呈大致减小的趋势;随TEOS用量的增加,材料孔体积和孔径依次减小.材料大都具有高的比表面积和均一的孔径.     

定位组合调驱技术提高采收率实验研究

利用微观仿真模型和树脂胶结岩心,对定位组合调驱技术提高采收率机理、调剖及驱油效果进行了研究.分别进行了调剖剂的调剖实验和化学剂的驱油实验.研究结果表明,定位组合调驱技术提高采收率不只是调剖与驱油技术的简单加和,两者之间存在一定的协同作用,能够起到增强的效果.岩心调剖实验表明,选择顶替段塞时要保证其流变性和主段塞的流变性相同,对于非均质性严重、存在窜流通道的特定油藏,当调剖时机在含水率为90%左右、调剖深度为地层的1/3处时,调剖效果最好.对比分析认为,定位组合调驱技术提高采收率的效果很好.     

辐射-导热耦合换热边界元算法

本文提出了一种求解辐射-导热耦合换热问题的边界单元算法(BEM),该方法将两种传热方式通过辐射热源耦合起来.首先,采用BEM对辐射传热方程、辐射热源方程和含有辐射热源的热传导方程进行离散;其次,利用辐射传热方程消除辐射热源方程中的辐射热流项;然后,根据Stefan-Boltzmann定律形成含有温度四次方以及热流密度表示的非线性代数方程组.出现在所有积分方程中的域积分由径向积分法转换成边界积分,形成了对于参与性介质问题也只需在边界上划分单元的纯边界元算法.最后,用Newton-Raphson迭代法对方程组进行求解.提供的数值算例将表明本文所介绍方法的正确性与有效性.