论新时代学生体质健康多元治理的现代化

经济发展推动了社会结构的变化和学校教育的进步，导致了不同时期学生健康的问题表现和治理重点的变化。健康价值观和治理结构的稳定以及法治的加强保障了治理的基本成效。但健康的复杂性导致了学生体质健康治理中的政策边缘化和行动协同、知行合一、监督问责等新困境。新时代学生体质健康多元治理现代化是针对当前学生体质健康方面出现的新问题，构建政府主导、学校为主、家庭抚育、社会共建和个人负责的治理格局，实施系统性、多元化的健康干预，以保障学生健康权利、强化学校健康促进、培养健康生活型态、净化社会健康环境、增强健康自律意识，是治理理念、治理格局、治理环境和治理法治等多要素的现代化。     

自供电旋转轴系监测系统设计

针对旋转轴系监测系统中传感器相关电路需要外部电能输入的问题,设计了一种基于自供电轴系的监测系统.基于电磁感应原理设计自供电系统结构,给出理论模型,设计整流稳压电路,测试数据测量模块和无线传输模块.结果表明:在不同转速下,该旋转轴系监测系统可以在无须外界电能输入的情况下,将轴系参数发送至上位机.测试数据符合实际值,可以实现旋转轴系监测系统的自供电.     

一种改进的基于人体静电冲击模型应力的瞬态功率模型

提出一种改进的基于人体静电冲击模型(Human Body Model, HBM)应力的瞬态功率模型。利用HSPICE仿真软件, 模拟MOS管遭受的HBM应力, 得到对应的等效直流电压。HBM电路的预充电电压与MOS管对应的等效直流电压值的散点图表明, 两者保持线性关系, 并通过拉普拉斯变化得到证明。与现有的瞬态功率模型相比, 改进后的模型降低了在HBM应力作用下的计算复杂度, 可以更加简便地从统计学上预测MOS管栅氧击穿的发生, 给HBM冲击作用下MOS管栅氧化层可靠性的评估提供参考。     

基于量子辐射场的大数据安全存储寻址算法

大数据存储过程面临着与日俱增的各种威胁,而传统数据存储算法难以有效应对这些新型威胁。以量子力学和量子遗传的关系为基础,构建量子辐射与量子遗传迭代的、双向可逆过程的数学函数和计算机程序,为流数据的大规模量子安全存储构建软件基础环境。在量子力学和量子遗传的映射关系下,将量子染色体的定义和交互作用通过量子比特和量子旋转门的计算实现,将量子染色体的交互通过量子引力作用和量子斥力作用的交互实现,将量子染色体动态过程的主要衡量指标通过引力和斥力的叠加态来计算产生。用量子引力和斥力来引导流数据的动态存储寻址、出入栈过程与路径,进而将大数据存储过程双向映射为量子辐射场和量子空间域问题,得到安全存储路径与存储地址。     

Bidirectional Feedback Dynamic Particle Filter with Big Data for the Particle Degeneracy Problem

Particle Filter(PF) is a data assimilation method to solve recursive state estimation problem which does not depend on the assumption of Gaussian noise, and is able to be applied for various systems even with non-linear and non-Gaussian noise. However, while applying PF in dynamic systems, PF undergoes particle degeneracy,sample impoverishment, and problems of high computational complexity. Rapidly developing sensing technologies are providing highly convenient availability of real-time big traffic data from the system under study like never before. Moreover, some sensors can even receive control commands to adjust their monitoring parameters. To address these problems, a bidirectional dynamic data-driven improvement framework for PF(B3 DPF) is proposed.The B3 DPF enhances feedback between the simulation model and the big traffic data collected by the sensors,which means the execution strategies(sensor data management, parameters used in the weight computation,resampling) of B3 DPF can be optimized based on the simulation results and the types and dimensions of traffic data injected into B3 DPF can be adjusted dynamically. The first experiment indicates that the B3 DPF overcomes particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment problems and accurately estimates the state at a faster speed than the normal PF. More importantly, the new method has higher accuracy for multidimensional random systems.In the rest of experiments, the proposed framework is applied to estimate the traffic state on a real road network and obtains satisfactory results. More experiments can be designed to validate the universal properties of B3 DPF.     

基于序列特征的点击率预测模型

点击率预测模型是主流推荐系统中十分重要的部分.根据点击率预测的打分来调整商品的展示策略,对提高业务的转化率、改进用户体验等有着重要的意义.传统的点击率预测模型是利用用户特征和商品特征,对点击率进行预测.然而,用户行为序列的结构特征,如周期性规律、趋势等也能一定程度地体现用户行为的倾向.针对部分信息利用上的空缺,使用时间序列分析单元,将提取用户行为序列的特征作为用户特征的扩展,结合因子分解机结构将其与用户、商品特征进行交叉,能够有效提高特征质量,优化点击率预测模型的性能.实验表明,结合用户行为序列特征进行交叉优化的方法能够对点击率预测模型的表现带来很大提升,提高点击率预测的精度.     

模拟增温对松嫩草地羊草有性生殖策略影响的研究

通过连续3年的模拟增温实验,探讨了东北松嫩草甸草原单优种羊草的有性生殖策略对大气温度增加的响应.结果表明:增温使羊草物候期从抽穗期开始比对照提前,尤其是从第一花粉囊外露之后到果实成熟期,物候期均比对照明显提前5～7d.增温降低了单位面积的生殖枝数量,但使生殖枝单株重量、每穗小花数、结实粒数、籽粒重量都显著增加.种群水平上,用于有性生殖的总能量减少,但单株水平上,用于籽粒发育的能量增加.羊草这一多年生根茎型禾草在大气温度升高的条件下会采取减少生殖枝数量而增加生殖枝结实能力的繁殖策略,说明类似于羊草的多年生根茎型禾草在温度变化的条件下生殖策略会发生较大改变,多年的持续增温可能导致种子产量的持续降低.     

Guaranteed Cost Finite-Time Control of Fractional-Order Nonlinear Positive Switched Systems with D-Perturbations via MDADT

This paper is concerned with the problem of guaranteed cost finite-time control of fractionalorder nonlinear positive switched systems(FONPSS) with D-perturbation. Firstly, the proof of the positivity of FONPSS with D-perturbation is given, the definition of guaranteed cost finite-time stability is firstly given in such systems. Then, by constructing linear copositive Lyapunov functions and using the mode-dependent average dwell time(MDADT) approach, a static output feedback controller is constructed, and sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee that the corresponding closed-loop system is guaranteed cost finite-time stable(GCFTS). Such conditions can be easily solved by linear programming. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Optimal Switching Integrity Attacks on Sensors in Industrial Control Systems

In this article, an optimal switching integrity attack problem is investigated to study the response of feedback control systems under attack. The authors model the malicious attacks on sensors as additive norm bounded signals. The authors consider an attacker who is only capable of launching attacks to limited number of sensors once a time and changing the combinations of attacked sensors all over the time. The objective of this paper is to find the optimal switching sequence of these combinations and the optimal attack input. The authors solve this problem by transforming it into a traditional optimal control problem with new control variables vary continuously in the range [0, 1]. The optimal solutions of the new control variables are of bang-bang-type. Therefore, an algebraic switching condition and an optimal attack input can be obtained. Finally, numerical results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the methods.     

港口竞争力与腹地经济协同机制面板数据分析

本文在港口竞争力评价模型中同时引入港口硬件竞争力和软件竞争力指标,进一步完善了港口综合竞争力评价指标体系.在此基础上,结合面板数据模型分析国内9大港口综合竞争力与其腹地发展的协同机制,基本克服了现有港城研究中普遍存在的单角度、单维度和单主体问题.研究表明:港口综合竞争力存在惯性,较弱港口实现超越较难,但可通过充分结合腹地供需结构和贸易特色提升软实力来以长补短.腹地经济结构以及贸易和物流发展水平对港口综合竞争力具有显著正向影响,港口综合竞争力提升又会改善腹地经济结构,而腹地区域产出水平并不是港口综合竞争力的主要影响因素.研究揭示港口综合竞争力提升应从以基建为核心的要素驱动转变为结合创新和服务驱动,通过整合港口与腹地资源来优化港口竞争力结构,做到港口-腹地相互促进,共同发展.