虚拟切片在病理学实验教学中的应用

随着多媒体信息化技术的不断实现,在病理学实验教学中运用虚拟切片的技术也在不断深入和完善。大理学院基础医学院于2012年10月将该技术设备引进病理学实践教学中,以此阐述虚拟切片在病理学实验教学中的应用情况。     

工科高校艺术类大学生思政工作探索与创新

随着社会对艺术类人才的需求逐年增加,各高校艺术类专业招生规模也在逐年扩大,更好地开展艺术类大学生,特别是工科高校艺术类大学生的思想政治教育工作是广大思政工作者面临的突出问题.结合网络媒体的即时性、时尚性、前瞻性、互动性的特点,融入全员育人、实践育人的工作理念,倡导立德树人之风,加强管理,强化思想疏导,丰富校园文化生活,探索和创新思政工作新方法,为培养社会主义的合格建设者和可靠接班人保驾护航.     

碳纤维/ZnO复合材料的制备和性能研究

通过对碳纤维表面进行修饰,利用低温液相沉淀法制备了碳纤维/ZnO复合材料并对其结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.结果显示,样品的紫外-可见吸收峰约为376nm,相应的带隙宽度约为3.30eV.由样品的荧光光谱得出,样品除了具有位于384nm的微弱的近带边紫外发光峰之外,还有位于597nm的强的绿光发光带.样品经过退火之后,绿光峰降低.这可能归于ZnO中氧空位的减少.通过对原始样品和经过退火处理样品的荧光光谱的研究得出,样品的绿光发射归于氧空位.     

Effects of Hot Wire Temperature on Properties of GeSi:H Films with High Hydrogen Dilution by Hot-Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition

GeSi:H films are prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition(CVD) with high hydrogen dilution, DH=98%. Effects of hot wire temperature(T_w) on deposition rate, structural properties and bandgap of GeSi:H films are studied with surface profilemeter, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, and UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer. It is found that the deposition rate(Rd) goes up with increasing of T_w, but increasing rate of Rd declines when T_w≥1 550 ℃. High T_w is beneficial to the formation of Ge-Si, but it has little effect on relative contents of the hydrogen bonds(Ge-H, Si-H, etc.) in the films. In the T_w range of 1 400-1 850 ℃, the maximum bandgap of the GeSi:H films is 1.39 eV at T_w =1 450 ℃ and the band gap decreases with T_w increasing when T_w≥1 450 ℃.     

变化海流环境下AUV能量最优三维路径规划

为获取变化海流环境下自主水下航行器(autonomous underwater vehicle, AUV)的能量最优路径, 基于最优控制理论提出一种用于AUV的三维能量最优路径规划算法。首先, 为了有效抑制海流对路径规划的影响, 将海流向量加入到AUV运动学模型中。其次, 在已知俯仰角及AUV位置的情况下, 利用庞特里亚金极小值原理, 获得能量最优控制律。最后, 利用线性定常系统的状态空间理论, 计算得到初始艏向角、航速以及能量消耗。在仿真环节, 通过与负反馈控制策略相比较, 说明所提算法能够规划出三维能量最优路径, 而且可以有效降低AUV的能量消耗。     

“智慧和平”创新政府管理新模式

当今社会,信息化水平已成为一个国家和地区现代化水平的重要标志。建设"智慧和平"公共服务平台,是天津市和平区加强信息基础设施建设,推动新一代信息技术广泛应用,加快工业化和信息化深度融合的重大举措。利用制度与科技相结合的手段,"智慧和平"尝试创新政府宏观管理、再造工作流程、提升服务水平,力求政府职能部门由被动式管理渐近为主动式服务。     

Financial volatility modeling: The feedback asymmetric conditional autoregressive range model

An implied assumption in the asymmetric conditional autoregressive range (ACARR) model is that upward range is independent of downward range. This paper scrutinizes this assumption on a broad variety of stock indices. Instead of independence, we find significant cross‐interdependence between the upward range and the downward range. Regression test shows that the cross‐interdependence cannot be explained by leverage effect. To include the cross‐interdependence, a feedback asymmetric conditional autoregressive range (FACARR) model is proposed. Empirical studies are performed on a variety of stock indices, and the results show that the FACARR model outperforms the ACARR model with high significance for both in‐sample and out‐of‐sample forecasting.     

Improving thermal insulation of TC4 using YSZ-based coating and SiO2 aerogel

In this paper, air plasmas spray(APS) was used to prepare YSZ and Sc2O3–YSZ(Sc YSZ) coating in order to improve the thermal insulation ability of TC4 alloy. Si O2 aerogel was also synthesized and affixed on TC4 titanium alloy to inhabit thermal flow. The microstructures, phase compositions and thermal insulation performance of three coatings were analyzed in detail. The results of thermal diffusivity test by a laser flash method showed that the thermal diffusivities of YSZ, Sc2O3–YSZ and Si O2 aerogel are 0.553, 0.539 and 0.2097 10 6m2/s, respectively. Then,the thermal insulation performances of three kinds of coating were investigated from 20 1C to 400 1C using high infrared radiation heat flux technology. The experimental results indicated that the corresponding temperature difference between the top TC4 alloy(400 1C) and the bottom surface of YSZ is 41.5 1C for 0.6 mm thickness coating. For 1 mm thickness coating, the corresponding temperature difference between the top TC4 alloys(400 1C) and the bottom surface of YSZ, Sc YSZ, Si O2 aerogel three specimens is 54, 54.6 and 208 1C, respectively. The coating thickness and species were found to influence the heat insulation ability. In these materials, YSZ and Sc YSZ exhibited a little difference for heat insulation behavior. However, Si O2 aerogel was the best one among them and it can be taken as protection material on TC4 alloys. In outer space,Si O2 aerogel can meet the need of thermal insulation of TC4 of high-speed aircraft.     

高炉铸铁冷却壁结构优化

采用正交试验和数值模拟方法对高炉炉身下部冷却壁主要结构参数进行优化,对优化前后的冷却壁温度场进行计算。结果表明,冷却壁热面最高温度的影响因素中影响程度从大到小依次为:水管直径、水管间距、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离、壁体厚度,其中水管直径、水管间距和水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离为显著因素;最优冷却壁结构参数组合为:水管直径60mm、水管间距180mm、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离120mm、壁体厚度220mm,优化后的冷却壁较优化前的冷却壁冷却性能有较大幅度的改善。