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采用挤出法生产的轿车轮胎橡胶粉制备橡胶沥青,并对橡胶沥青混合料进行间断级配(SMA-13)设计。通过路用性能试验,评价不同掺量(质量分数分别为20%、30%、40%)的挤出法胶粉对沥青混合料路用性能的影响,同时优选最佳胶粉掺量。研究结果表明:挤出法胶粉能明显提升橡胶沥青混合料的路用性能。30%掺量橡胶沥青混合料的动稳定度为3 398次/mm,破坏时的最大弯拉应变为2 866.85με,浸水残留稳定度为107.71%,冻融劈裂强度比为77.6%。结合施工和易性考虑,30%掺量的橡胶沥青混合料综合性能最优。 相似文献
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采集长势相似的野生粗梗水蕨,用不同浓度重金属Cd2+(0.1,1.0和5.0mg/L)处理,并设空白对照.结果表明,高镉浓度下粗梗水蕨叶片发生黄化现象,粗梗水蕨叶中蛋白质含量随着Cd2+浓度的升高而降低.重金属处理下叶蛋白含量都低于对照组.表明升高的Cd2+离子抑制了植物的生理生化过程,降低了蛋白质的合成速度,影响了植物的生长发育,加剧了粗梗水蕨的濒危甚至消失. 相似文献
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地质灾害易发山区聚落用地的适宜性评价研究,不仅能为山地社区的重建提供理论依据,而且能为易地扶贫搬迁提供科学参考。以岷江上游理县为研究区,从自然-生态、生产和生活条件3个维度选取15个评价指标,构建生态位适宜度模型,运用Arc GIS栅格处理技术对指标进行单因素量化分析及多因素综合评价;以乡镇为基本评价单元,将聚落用地适宜性划分为4个等级。研究表明:1)理县不适宜聚落用地布局的土地占国土面积的95.72%,适宜的土地面积仅为184.6 km~2;2)全县聚落用地适宜性等级以中度适宜为主,低度适宜次之,高度适宜最小;3)聚落用地最适宜区域主要位于杂谷脑镇东南部;低度、中度适宜区占面积比例较大的乡镇在空间上连续分布且处于杂谷脑河流域下游及国道317附近;4)县境内有重点生态保护区分布的乡镇聚落用地基本以低度和中度适宜区为主,高度适宜区分布少。 相似文献
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Relationship between transport superiority degree and urbanization is not quantified enough in recent researches.Combined with coupling model and coupling coordination model,the spatial analysis technique was applied to quantitatively analyzing the relationship between transport superiority degree and comprehensive urbanization in eighteen prefecture-level cities in Sichuan from 2000 to 2011. An evaluation index system was constructed,and index weights were obtained using the variation coefficient method. The traffic volume was found to be the main factor contributing to transport superiority degree, and space urbanization was the primary factor influencing comprehensive urbanization. The coupling degree between transport superiority degree and urbanization( CU) was generally higher than the coupling coordination degree( DU) in 2000-2011. DUvaried more significantly than CU. In 2011, Sichuan was divided into five regional types. Based on the above observations, targeted recommendations were developed. 相似文献
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