2种煤液化残渣氧化萃余物中杂原子化合物的鉴定

在40℃恒温水浴下用次氯酸钠对2种煤液化残渣进行氧化,将反应所得混合物用滤膜过滤,滤出液依次用石油醚、二硫化碳、四氯化碳和乙酸乙酯萃取,得到的萃取物用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)分析.根据分析结果系统地考察了2种煤液化残渣中所含杂原子化合物的分布,为从煤液化残渣中选择性地脱除这些杂原子化合物及提取高附加值化学品提供了一条路径.     

不同结合剂对熔融石英窑具性能与析晶结构的影响

主要对熔融石英结构、不同结合剂结合的窑具性能和高温析晶结构进行研究．通过不同结合剂含量的性能比较,确定最佳配方（高铝结合剂最佳含量为３０％,粘土结合剂最佳含量为２０％）,高温烧成析晶结构（α－石英,α－方石英,莫来石）及其含量．     

改革工程光学实验教学,培养学生创新能力

通过分析工程光学实验教学体系和实验设置,讨论了将工程光学实验单立实验课,有独立的教学大纲,增加实验内容的设计性、综合性实验项目,使实验教学得到完善和发展,有利于提高学生的学习主动性和实验技能,有利于培养学生的创新能力。     

紫外分光光度法同时测定复方甲硝唑片中甲硝唑和维生素B6的含量

建立了一种简单、快速、能同时测定复方甲硝唑片中甲硝唑与维生素B6的方法.采用0.100 mol/L NaOH和2.0%的四硼酸钠溶液为介质,测定波长为288和320 nm.维生素B6的存在不干扰甲硝唑的直接测定.赋形剂对该测定方法不干扰.甲硝唑的回收率为96.6% ～ 102.0%,RSD为1.6% ～ 3.8%;维生素B6的回收率为95.2% ～ 106.3%,RSD为5.4%～8.1%.该方法简单、成本低、易于操作.     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

抗人尿激酶单克隆抗体的制备

采用常规免疫和脾内免疫相结合的方法，利用杂交瘤技术得到两个能分泌抗人尿激酶单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株１０Ｈ１０，１０Ｄ１２。它们分泌的单克隆抗体主要识别Ｍｒ．５４，０００的高分子量尿激酶和Ｍｒ．１８，０００的尿激酶Ａ链。两种单克隆抗体与胰蛋白酶，胰蛋白酶原，胰凝乳蛋白酶和胰凝乳蛋白酶原等丝氨酸蛋白酶和酶原无交叉反应。     

小麦巯基蛋白酶抑制剂的纯化和性质研究

将小麦麦胚和麸皮的浸取液，经加热和利用ｐＨ沉淀，获得疏基蛋白酶抑制剂粗品；再经ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ，Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００分子筛层析，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和ＨＰＬＣ柱上得到均为单一蛋白带的小麦ＣＰＩ纯品。其纯化度为原料浸液的４２倍。由ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测得ＣＰＩ分子为单一肽链     

甘氨酸修饰玻碳电极的离子通道行为

用电化学氧化技术将甘氨酸修饰在玻碳电极表面形成稳定的单分子膜.改变含离子探针Fe(CN)63-的电解质溶液的pH,或向溶液中加入不同浓度的Ca2 ,通过膜电极上Fe(CN)63-的电子传递,对膜的离子通道行为进行了研究.实验表明,在pH较低或有Ca2 存在的条件下,离子通道开启;pH较高或无Ca2 存在的条件下,离子通道关闭.推测了膜电极离子通道的形成机理.     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.