流体动力学模型的两粒子压缩关联函数分析

高能重离子碰撞物理学的主要目的是利用探测到的末态粒子信息得到确实可靠的QGP形成证据.由于QGP只是在碰撞过程的某个极短瞬间存在,所以对核物质演化过程中媒介系统的研究是非常必要的,通过媒介系统的研究可以把分析QGP的探针深入到粒子冻出之前的媒介系统中.两粒子压缩关联函数通过媒介系统中准粒子与末态自由粒子之间的质量区别来反映准粒子与媒介系统的相互作用,利用非相对论流体动力学演化的火球模型,计算得到以两粒子平均动量为变量的压缩关联函数形式,选用和其他强子反应截面较小的介子模拟计算关联函数,计算结果表明小平均动量的介子来自于半径较大、径向膨胀速度较大的媒介系统,在温度和径向膨胀速度相同的情况下,两个介子的压缩关联函数对媒介系统半径变化不敏感.     

基于SV利率期限结构模型的国债价差研究

利用SV利率期限结构模型,本文选取上海证券交易所和银行间债券市场多个交易日的国债数据,运用遗传算法求解模型参数,得到两个市场的国债收益率曲线。结果表明,使用SV模型拟合出的国债理论价格与实际价格之间误差较小,适用于我国国债市场;在两个市场上相同剩余到期期限的国债收益率之间存在价差,而且价差随着国债的到期期限的增加先变小后变大。可能是由于市场分割、流动性差异和交易机制的不同引起的。     

Recent glacial retreat and its effect on water resources in eastern Xinjiang

The eastern Xinjiang Basin is desperately short of water. Most rivers in the basin originate in the high eastern Tianshan, which has abundant precipitation and numerous alpine glaciers. Fieldwork conducted on three reference glaciers around Mt. Bogda in 1981 and 2009 suggests that they all strongly melt in summer, a process that has tended to accelerate in recent decades. Based on topographic maps from 1962 and 1972 and 2005/2006 satellite imagery, we investigated 203 glaciers near Mt. Bogda and 75 glaciers near Mt. Harlik. The results show that the surface area of the Mt. Bogda glaciers decreased by 21.6% (0.49% a?1) from 1962 to 2006. This was accompanied by a 181 m decrease in length and a 28% drop in ice volume. In the Mt. Harlik region, areal extent was reduced by 10.5% (0.32% a?1), length by 166 m, and volume by 14% between 1972 and 2005. South-facing glaciers lost more of their area than those that are north facing, yielding an areal loss of 25.3% and 16.9% for southern and northern slopes of Mt. Bogda, respectively, and 12.3% and 6.6% for the comparable slopes of Mt. Harlik. Glaciers smaller than 0.5 km2 in area experienced the strongest retreat, whereas glaciers larger than 2 km2 in area experienced gentle recession but may be the main contributors in the future to river runoff. Glacial ablation in eastern Xinjiang tends to be strong, and the water resources in this region are deteriorating. Also, a heavy reduction in the capacity of the local karez system, as well as a significant change in river runoff, can be related to glacial retreat. Combined, this will adversely affect the downstream city of Urumqi and the Turfan Basin.     

基于行为分布的DDoS攻击检测方法

分布式拒绝服务(distributed denial of service,DDoS)攻击能够在短时间内产生巨量的数据包耗尽目标主机或网络的资源,经过研究发现这些伪造的数据包在一个特定的时间内有着合法数据包所不具备的函数特点。因此,本文提出了行为分布的模型,一旦有可疑流流入服务器,则开始计算这些可疑流的行为分布差异,如果该差异小于一个设定的阈值,则判断有DDoS攻击发生;反之则为合法的数据访问。根据NS-3的模拟实验,证明该模型能够有效的从合法访问中区分出DDoS攻击流,对提前控制DDoS攻击的发生具有重要的意义。     

The luminescence properties of Sr3Gd(BO3)3: Tb3+ phosphors under vacuum ultraviolet excitation

Tb3+-activated Sr3Gd(BO3)3 green phosphors were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction. The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation, photoluminescence (PL) and decay properties of the phosphors in the visible range were investigated. The excitation spectrum showed a strong broad band from 160 to 200 nm with a maximum at 183 nm which was adjacent to the VUV excitation light source of 172 nm. Under excitation at 172 nm, the optimum co-doping concentration of Tb3+ was 10 mol%, and the emission intensity of Sr3Gd0.9(BO3)3:0.1Tb3+ was comparable to that of commercial Zn2SiO4:Mn2+. The strongest emission peak of Sr3Gd0.9(BO3)3:0.1Tb3+ was at 543 nm with chromaticity coordinates of (0.2626, 0.4922) and a lifetime of 2.32 ms. The optical properties of the green phosphor Sr3Gd(BO3)3:Tb3+ make it suitable for use in Hg-free fluorescent lamps and plasma display panels.     

Photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence properties of a novel CaLaGa307：Dy3＋ phosphor

A single host white emitting phosphor, CaLaGa3O7:Dy3+, was synthesized by chemical co-precipitation. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, laser particle size analysis, and photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence spectra were used to investigate the structural and optical properties of the phosphor. The phosphor particles were composed of microspheres with a slight tendency to agglomerate, and an average diameter was of about 1.0 μm. The Dy3+ ions acted as luminescent centers, and substituted La3+ ions in the single crystal lattice of CaLaGa3O7 where they were located in Cs sites. Under excitation with ultraviolet light and a low voltage electron beam, the CaLaGa3O7:Dy3+ phosphor exhibited the characteristic emission of Dy3+ (4F9/2-6H15/2 and 4F9/2-6H13/2 transitions) with intense yellow emission at about 573 nm. The chromaticity coordinates for the phosphor were in the white region. The relevant luminescence mechanisms of the phosphor are investigated. This phosphor may be applied in both field emission displays and white light-emitting diodes.