Thermochemical sulfate reduction in fossil Ordovician deposits of the Majiang area: Evidence from a molecular-marker investigation

The main reservoirs of Majiang fossil deposits consist of the Silurian Wengxiang group, dominantly sandstones, and the Ordovician Honghuayuan formation, dominantly carbonate rocks, and the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation mudstones serve as the major source rocks. Thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) might have taken place in the Paleozoic marine carbonate oil pools, as indicated by high concentrations of dibenzothiophenes in the extracts (MDBT=0.27–4.32 μg/g extract, and MDBT/MPH= 0.71–1.38). Hydrocarbons in the Pojiaozhai Ordovician carbonate reservoirs have undergone severe TSR and are characterized by higher quantities of diamondoids and MDBT and heavier isotopic values (δ ¹³C=?28.4‰). The very large amounts of dibenzothiophenes might be products of reactions between biphenyls and sulfur species associated with TSR.     

国内典型大城市快速路交通流实测

通过拍摄中国几个典型大城市不同快速路段的交通流录像并进行＂车速-车头间距＂数据采集,建立了一个包含210920组交通流实测数据的大样本数据库,根据实测数据得到的平均车速随着车头间距的增大而增大,符合交通流的基本特征;从超车道到交换道,一般平均速度依次下降,但在出口匝道影响下会出现＂密度倒置＂现象,实测数据转换得到＂流量-密度＂基本图,存在整个密度变化范围里都呈现非线性特征的类型,在小间距数据中,发现存在超过7%的＂高速跟驰＂车辆.     

抗脱落铁基二氧化铅电极的研究

采用3步阳极氧化法在铁片表面依次生成铁氧化膜、β-PbO₂和α-PbO₂，制得结合牢固、抗脱落性能优良、具有 Fe/Fe_xO_y/β-PbO₂/α-PbO₂结构的铁基二氧化铅电极。采用XPS、XRD、交流阻抗和扫描电镜对铁氧化膜组成、β-PbO₂和α-PbO₂的晶型及电化学活性、电极切面结构进行了分析表征。借鉴漆膜性能标准测试方法，对铁基二氧化铅镀层的抗机械脱落性能进行了综合测试评价。研究发现，预先将铁基体放在4 mol/L KOH水溶液中，在温度80℃、阳极电流密度60mA/cm²条件下，使铁片表面预氧化生成一层棕红色的Fe₃O₄薄膜，然后再依次阳极氧化电镀β-PbO₂和α-PbO₂，能够获得抗机械脱落性好、电化学反应活性高的铁基二氧化铅电极。     

Bell inequality,separability and entanglement distillation

In this review,we introduce well-known Bell inequalities,the relations between the Bell inequality and quantum separability,and the entanglement distillation of quantum states.It is shown that any pure entangled quantum state violates one of Bell-like inequalities.Moreover,quantum states that violate any one of these Bell-like inequalities are shown to be distillable.New Bell inequalities that detect more entangled mixed states are also introduced.