排序方式: 共有69条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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提出一种基于Agent的细胞自动机(CA)演化模型,并采用整体建模仿真的方法,对农田虫害的演化进行了模拟.它采用自底向上的建模思想,利用Agent的局部连接规则,建立复杂系统的整体模型.针对不同环境条件设定相应的仿真参数,可以得到恰当的害虫种群演化结果,有助于农田生态管理的科学决策.同时,农田虫害的管理是预测专家系统的重要应用领域,该模型与专家系统的最终集成,可以提高专家系统的预测能力. 相似文献
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对于工业发酵菌种肺炎克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae),研究发现有两种消除其重组型质粒的有效方法,一种是连续传代培养,另一种是使用消除剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)。对K.pneumoniae重组菌连续20代传代培养后,发现其质粒具有较高的消除率;而以0.2%SDS复合Ca2+处理K.pneumoniae重组菌,也能有效消除其重组型质粒,且该方法省却了反复的传代培养,能快速得到质粒消除菌,更具简便易操作性。消除了质粒的K.pneumoniae能再次接纳新的质粒,有效避免了因质粒不相容性带来的转化不成功,进而可用作宿主菌积累更多的生理性状。 相似文献
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高位钻孔瓦斯抽采参数优化设计 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
基于采空区覆岩裂隙分布规律、覆岩裂隙瓦斯流动规律和高位钻孔抽采技术研究现状,从覆岩"竖三带"、"O"形圈和U型通风条件下采动裂隙瓦斯流动规律出发,找出高位钻孔的理论合理布置区域,指出工作面后方50m范围内覆岩裂隙发育状况是高位钻孔层位设计的关键,针对祁南煤矿32煤层的特点,结合现场采用数值模拟方法模拟不同开采速度条件下覆岩裂隙发育规律,优化设计高位钻孔的抽采参数,在34下2工作面和3410工作面的现场试验中,高位钻孔抽采浓度和抽采率得到大大提高,取得了较好的抽采效果,验证了研究的正确性。 相似文献
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在可度量化拓扑线性空间中,讨论一些非线性映象的不动点与Mann迭代序列的收敛性问题,在一定条件下,得到了一些新的结果,推广和发展了Khan,Ghosh及Rhoades等人的工作。 相似文献
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二甲基亚砜中Dy和Co的电化学行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用循环伏安法和计时电流法研究了室温下Dy和Co在二甲基亚砜中的电化学行为Dy(Ⅲ)和Co(Ⅱ)在Pt电极上分别为一步不可逆还原为Dy(0),Co(0);研究了不同浓度的支持电解质对Dy(Ⅲ)的传递系数的影响;测定并得到0.01mol·dm 相似文献
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Independent hemispheric attentional systems mediate visual search in split-brain patients 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The primate visual system is adept at identifying objects embedded within complex displays that contain a variety of potentially distracting elements. Theories of visual perception postulate that this ability depends on spatial selective attention, a mechanism analogous to a spotlight or zoom lens, which concentrates high-level processing resources on restricted portions of the visual field. Previous studies in which attention was pre-cued to specific locations in the visual field have shown that the spotlight has a single, unified focus, even in the disconnected hemispheres of patients who have undergone surgical transection of the corpus callosum. Here we demonstrate that an independent focus of attention is deployed by each of the surgically separated hemispheres in a visual search task, such that bilateral stimulus arrays can be scanned at a faster rate by 'split-brain' subjects than by normal control subjects. The attentional system used for visual search therefore seems to be functionally and anatomically distinct from the system that mediates voluntary orienting of attention. 相似文献
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The neuroelectric activity of the human brain that accompanies linguistic processing can be studied through recordings of event-related potentials (e.r.p. components) from the scalp. The e.r.ps triggered by verbal stimuli have been related to several different aspects of language processing. For example, the N400 component, peaking around 400 ms post-stimulus, appears to be a sensitive indicator of the semantic relationship between a word and the context in which it occurs. Words that complete sentences in a nonsensical fashion elicit much larger N400 waves than do semantically appropriate words or non-semantic irregularities in a text. In the present study, e.r.ps were recorded in response to words that completed meaningful sentences. The amplitude of the N400 component of the e.r.p. was found to be an inverse function of the subject's expectancy for the terminal word as measured by its 'Cloze probability'. In addition, unexpected words that were semantically related to highly expected words elicited lower N400 amplitudes. These findings suggest N400 may reflect processes of semantic priming or activation. 相似文献
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一个基于Swarm的人工生态系统模型 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
利用Swarm平台,采用自下而上的建模思想,建立了一个人工生态系统,并对局部生态环境下虫害的演化行为以及天敌的抑制作用进行了模拟。针对不同环境条件设定相应的仿真参数,可以得到恰当的害虫种群演化结果,有助于生态管理的科学决策。所建立的人工生态系统模型为局部生态研究提供了一种崭新的实验手段。 相似文献