乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中Dy-Co合金的电化学制备

在353 K的乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中,Co(Ⅱ)一步不可逆还原为金属Co,测得α=0.29和D0=6.28×10-5cm2.s-1,Dy(Ⅲ)不能单独还原为金属Dy,但可以被Co(Ⅱ)诱导而共沉积.由恒电位电解法得到非晶态的Dy-Co合金,Dy的含量随阴极电位的负移,Dy(Ⅲ)/Co(Ⅱ)摩尔比增大及电解时间延长而增大.Dy的最大含量可达93.94%.     

原位固化木麻黄树皮对Dy(Ⅲ)的吸附性能

通过甲醛与多酚的交联反应低成本地制备了原位固化木麻黄树皮(YGMS),并考察了YGMS对稀土金属离子Dy(Ⅲ)的吸附行为.研究结果表明,YGMS对Dy(Ⅲ)的吸附容量大,在本研究的条件下最大吸附容量达205.5 mg·g-1.YGMS对Dy(Ⅲ)的吸附行为符合Freundlich方程和拟二级速度方程.随着Dy(Ⅲ)初始质量浓度和pH值的升高,YGMS对Dy(Ⅲ)的吸附容量增大,但pH>5后溶液出现沉淀.随温度的升高YGMS对Dy(Ⅲ)的吸附容量增大.     

人血丙种球蛋白与镝(Ⅲ)、铽(Ⅲ)离子相互作用的共振散射光谱

用共振散射光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱研究了人血丙种球蛋白与Dy(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ)的相互作用.结果表明在近生理条件pH 7.40下,人血丙种球蛋白的散射强度十分微弱.当人血丙种球蛋白与Dy(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ)相互作用后,散射强度急剧增强,最大散射峰位于470nm处.散射强度随Dy(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ)浓度的增大而增强,并且Dy(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ)的浓度与散射强度成线性关系.可以肯定丙种球蛋白与Dy(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ)是通过静电作用结合的,并研究了此反应的影响因素和适宜的反应条件.在此优化条件下结合紫外可见吸收光谱进行研究,发现Dy(Ⅲ)使丙种球蛋白的构象发生了改变,α-螺旋含量减少,Dy(Ⅲ)是与丙种球蛋白肽键的C=O基团和亲水外壳的氨基酸残基中的羧基通过静电作用形成了缔合物.     

Nd(Tb,Dy)Co/Cr薄膜的磁性能与磁光性能

采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备了Nd(Tb,Dy)Co/Cr薄膜.X射线衍射仪分析结果表明溅射制得的Nd(Tb,Dy)Co薄膜为非晶结构.振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试结果显示NdTbCo薄膜垂直膜面方向矫顽力与剩磁矩形比分别达到308.8kA/m和0.732,而平行膜面方向矫顽力与剩磁矩形比分别仅为22.3kA/m和0.173,这表明NdTbCo薄膜具有垂直磁各向异性.随着Nd掺杂量的增加,Nd(Tb,Dy)Co薄膜的矫顽力逐渐降低,克尔旋转角与反射率则逐渐升高.(NdxTb1-x)31Co69的克尔旋转角和反射率分别从x=0的0.2720°,0.2616,上升到x=0.338的0.3258°,0.3320.(NdxDy1-x)33Co67的克尔旋转角和反射率分别从x=0.210的0.2761°,0.3054,上升到了x=0.321的0.3231°,0.3974.Nd掺杂量对克尔旋转角的影响可用Nd(Tb,Dy)Co的亚铁磁结构进行解释.     

Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe0.9T0.1)1.95合金的结构、磁致伸缩和M(o)ssbauer研究

系统研究了室温下Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe0.9T0.1)1.95 (T = Mn, Fe, Co, B, Al, Ga)合金中ⅢA族金属和过渡金属元素T替代Fe对晶体结构、磁致伸缩、内禀磁致伸缩、自旋重取向的影响. 结果发现, 不同金属T替代Fe, Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe0.9T0.1)1.95合金具有相同的MgCu2型立方Laves相结构. ⅢA族金属B, Al, Ga替代使磁致伸缩(s下降幅度较大, 同时发现Al, Ga替代使磁致伸缩容易饱和, 表明Al, Ga替代可降低 Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xTx)1.95合金的磁晶各向异性, 而过渡金属Mn, Co替代Fe使Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xTx)1.95合金磁致伸缩λs 下降幅度较小; 不同替代金属元素, 对内禀磁致伸缩(111有不同的影响. M(o)ssbauer 效应表明, Al, Ga 替代使 Tb0.3Dy0.7- (Fe0.9T0.1)1.95合金的易磁化方向在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴, 即自旋重取向, B, Mn, Co替代未使易磁化轴发生明显转动.     

Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7)(Fe_(0.9)T_(0.1))_(1.95)合金的结构、磁致伸缩和Mssbauer研究

系统研究了室温下Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe0.9T0.1)1.95(T=Mn,Fe,Co,B,Al,Ga)合金中ⅢA族金属和过渡金属元素T替代Fe对晶体结构、磁致伸缩、内禀磁致伸缩、自旋重取向的影响.结果发现,不同金属T替代Fe,Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe0.9T0.1)1.95合金具有相同的MgCu2型立方Laves相结构.ⅢA族金属B,Al,Ga替代使磁致伸缩λs下降幅度较大,同时发现Al,Ga替代使磁致伸缩容易饱和,表明Al,Ga替代可降低Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1?xTx)1.95合金的磁晶各向异性,而过渡金属Mn,Co替代Fe使Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1?xTx)1.95合金磁致伸缩λs下降幅度较小;不同替代金属元素,对内禀磁致伸缩λ111有不同的影响.M?ssbauer效应表明,Al,Ga替代使Tb0.3Dy0.7-(Fe0.9T0.1)1.95合金的易磁化方向在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴,即自旋重取向,B,Mn,Co替代未使易磁化轴发生明显转动.     

低温熔盐中Gd-Pr-Co合金膜的电沉积研究

应用循环伏安法研究了在353 K的乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中Co2 在Cu电极上的电化学行为,获知Co(Ⅱ) 2e Co(0)是一步完全不可逆反应,测得传递系数α=0.28,扩散系数D0=4.06×10-7cm2/s.Gd(Ⅲ)、Pr(Ⅲ)不能单独还原为Gd和Pr,但可以被Co(Ⅱ)诱导共沉积.由恒电位电解法得到非晶态的Gd-Pr-Co合金,合金膜中Gd和Pr的含量随电解电位、时间和浓度的变化而变化,合金膜中Gd和Pr的最高质量百分数分别可达到68.18%,29.26%.     

(Dy1-xGdx)Co2的磁熵变研究

通过磁性能测试，对金属间化合物(Dy1-xGdx)Co2(x＝0，0．1，0．2，0．4，0．6)的磁熵变和磁相变进行了研究．结果表明，该化合物的居里温度随Gd含量增加呈线性提高，而其磁熵变则降低．磁熵变下降的主要原因是Gd替代Dy后化合物的磁相变由一级相变转变为二级相变．由于这种化合物在较宽温区内具有可观的磁熵变，也探讨了它用作近室温磁制冷工质的可能性．     

Pr2(Fe,Co)14B/α-(Fe,Co) 纳米复合永磁合金的组织与磁性

利用单辊快淬法制备了由硬磁相Pr2(Fe,Co)14B和软磁相α-(Fe,Co), Pr2(Fe,Co)17组成的纳米晶复合永磁材料.用X射线衍射、室温磁性能测量和热磁分析等,研究了Pr7.5Dy1Fe-xCo-xNb1B4.5(10,15)合金快淬带在不同温度下不同时间退火后的组织和磁性能变化规律.结果表明,快淬带在700℃退火6 h后,永磁性能仍保持较高的水平,说明同时添加Co和Nb,有可能提高纳米晶复合永磁合金的热稳定性.     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-邻苯二酚与Co(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅲ)显色反应的分光光度研究

合成了新显色剂4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-邻苯二酚(PAPC)，并研究该试剂与Co(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅲ)的显色反应。在pH=10.5缓冲溶液中，该试剂分别与Co(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅲ)反应都能生成稳定的红色配合物，其最大吸收波长分别为518 nm和514 nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为5.04×10     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.